About: Justice in eyre

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In English law, the justices in eyre were the highest magistrates , and presided over the court of justice-seat, a triennial court held to punish offenders against the forest law and enquire into the state of the forest and its officers (eyre, meaning "circuit", refers to the movement of the court between the different royal forests). With the decay of forest law and the lapse of the court of justice-seat, the post became a sinecure. A statute of 1817 abolished it after the decease of the current holders.

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  • Justices in eyre war ein Richteramt im englischen Recht. Er war der höchste Richter im mittelalterlichen Waldrecht. Er leitete das Court of Justice-seat, ein Gericht, welches alle drei Jahre tagte. Es war für die Bestrafung von Verstößen gegen das Waldgesetz und für die Überwachung der Wälder zuständig. Eyre leitet sich von altfranzösischen erre ab, welches sich vom lateinischen iter ableitet. Es bedeutet Reise und meint, dass der Gerichtssitz in Bewegung war. (de)
  • In English law, the justices in eyre were the highest magistrates , and presided over the court of justice-seat, a triennial court held to punish offenders against the forest law and enquire into the state of the forest and its officers (eyre, meaning "circuit", refers to the movement of the court between the different royal forests). Technically, the two justices were referred to as citra and ultra Trent (on the same side or across the River Trent), depending on where the royal court was held at the time, but are usually referred to in absolute geographical terms north and south. A holder was earlier usually referred to as a "justice of the forest" until the reign of Henry VIII, when the title of "justice in eyre" prevailed, except from 1311 to 1397, when they were usually styled "warden of the forest". However, they were "justices in eyre" in the Treason Act 1351 (under which it was high treason to kill them in the execution of their office). Henry de Bracton says that it was the practice of the justices to retire and confer with the busones of the county. In these busones we can see the persons whose names appear in the commissions of gaol delivery, oyer, and terminer, and who were in later days, as justices of the peace, to rule the county. With the decay of forest law and the lapse of the court of justice-seat, the post became a sinecure. A statute of 1817 abolished it after the decease of the current holders. (en)
  • Secondo le leggi inglesi, il Giudice di Eyre (in inglese: Justices in Eyre) erano i più alti magistrati nell'ambito di legislatura sulla Foresta reale, e presiedevano la court of justice-seat, un tribunale triennale convocato per punire quanti avessero violato la foresta reale e le sue leggi o i suoi ufficiali. (Eyre, significa "circuito", riferito al movimento del tribunale tra le differenti foreste reali inglesi.) Tecnicamente, i due giudici erano definiti coi termini latini citra e ultra Trent (cioè a sud o a nord del fiume Trent), ma solitamente si utilizzavano i termini geografici nord e sud. I detentori della carica venivano indicati sovente come "giudici della foresta" sino al regno di Enrico VIII d'Inghilterra, quando ottennero il titolo di "justice in eyre", ad eccezione del periodo 1311–1397, quando ottennero il titolo di "warden of the forest" (guardiani della foresta). Col decadimento delle leggi sulle foreste reali venne siglato anche il crollo dei tribunali ad esse annessi ed il posto divenne una sinecura. Uno statuto del 1817 abolì ufficialmente la carica dopo la decorrenza dell'ultimo detentore. (it)
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  • Justices in eyre war ein Richteramt im englischen Recht. Er war der höchste Richter im mittelalterlichen Waldrecht. Er leitete das Court of Justice-seat, ein Gericht, welches alle drei Jahre tagte. Es war für die Bestrafung von Verstößen gegen das Waldgesetz und für die Überwachung der Wälder zuständig. Eyre leitet sich von altfranzösischen erre ab, welches sich vom lateinischen iter ableitet. Es bedeutet Reise und meint, dass der Gerichtssitz in Bewegung war. (de)
  • In English law, the justices in eyre were the highest magistrates , and presided over the court of justice-seat, a triennial court held to punish offenders against the forest law and enquire into the state of the forest and its officers (eyre, meaning "circuit", refers to the movement of the court between the different royal forests). With the decay of forest law and the lapse of the court of justice-seat, the post became a sinecure. A statute of 1817 abolished it after the decease of the current holders. (en)
  • Secondo le leggi inglesi, il Giudice di Eyre (in inglese: Justices in Eyre) erano i più alti magistrati nell'ambito di legislatura sulla Foresta reale, e presiedevano la court of justice-seat, un tribunale triennale convocato per punire quanti avessero violato la foresta reale e le sue leggi o i suoi ufficiali. (Eyre, significa "circuito", riferito al movimento del tribunale tra le differenti foreste reali inglesi.) (it)
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  • Justice in eyre (de)
  • Justice in eyre (en)
  • Giudice di Eyre (it)
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