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Joshua ben Gamla (Hebrew: יהושע בן גמלא), also called Jesus the son of Gamala (Greek: Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Γαμάλα), was a Jewish high priest in about 64-65 CE. He was killed during the First Jewish–Roman War. While the Talmud refers to Joshua ben Gamla, the earlier Greek works of Josephus Flavius call him Γαμάλα μὲν υἱὸς Ἰησοῦς (Gamala men huios Iesous) a semitism for: The son of Gamala, Jesus.

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  • Jehoschua ben Gamla, auch Jesus ben Gamala (Hebräisch: יהושע בן גמלא Jesus, Sohn des Gamaliel), war ein Hohepriester des Zweiten Tempels in Jerusalem in der Zeit von 64–65 n. Chr. und ein jüdischer Widerstandskämpfer gegen die Herrschaft von Rom in Palästina. Jehoschua ben Gamla war ein Freund von Flavius Josephus, einem jüdischen Schriftsteller und Widerständler, der die Seiten wechselte und im Auftrag der römischen Kaiser 93–94 eine Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes, Jüdische Altertümer genannt, veröffentlichte. Jehoschua ben Gamla wurde 64 von König Agrippa, einem romtreuen Vasallenherrscher, eingesetzt. Er war der Nachfolger von Jesus ben Damneus, der ebenfalls von König Agrippa eingesetzt worden war. Jehoschua ben Gamla versuchte gemeinsam mit dem ehemaligen Hohepriester Ananus ben Ananus vergeblich, ein gewaltsames Eindringen der Edomiten bei der Belagerung von Jerusalem zu verhindern, und starb 68 in den Kämpfen. Neben Josephus wird Jehoschua ben Gamla im Talmud und der Mischna erwähnt. (de)
  • Joshua ben Gamla (Hebrew: יהושע בן גמלא), also called Jesus the son of Gamala (Greek: Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Γαμάλα), was a Jewish high priest in about 64-65 CE. He was killed during the First Jewish–Roman War. While the Talmud refers to Joshua ben Gamla, the earlier Greek works of Josephus Flavius call him Γαμάλα μὲν υἱὸς Ἰησοῦς (Gamala men huios Iesous) a semitism for: The son of Gamala, Jesus. Joshua married the rich widow Martha of the high-priestly family Boethus and was appointed High Priest by Herod Agrippa II. According to Talmudic sources, Martha bribed a "King Jannai" into appointing Joshua High Priest with a tarkab of denarii. This cannot refer to Alexander Jannaeus, who reigned 150 years earlier and was himself the High Priest, but may refer to King Agrippa II as is mentioned in the Talmudic notes. The two lots used on the Day of Atonement, hitherto of boxwood, he made of gold. Joshua did not remain long in office, being forced, after a year, to give way to Mattathias ben Theophilus. Although Joshua himself was not a scholar, he was solicitous for the instruction of the young, and provided schools in every town for children over five years of age, earning thereby the praises of posterity. The Talmud states, "Joshua b. Gamala came and ordained that teachers of young children should be appointed in each district and each town, and that children should enter school at the age of six or seven." He is therefore regarded as the founder of the institution of formal Jewish education. Although no longer High Priest, Joshua remained one of the leaders of Jerusalem. Together with another former high priest, Ananus ben Ananus, and other men of rank, he opposed, without success, the election of Phinehas b. Samuel (68) as high priest. Josephus reports that Joshua was an "intimate friend", who reported a plot to replace Josephus as general of Galilee to Josephus' father. Because his father wrote to him of the plot, Josephus was able to resist it. Joshua attempted peaceably to prevent the fanatic and pugnacious Idumeans from entering Jerusalem during the Zealot Temple Siege. After they had come into possession of the city, these fanatics took bloody vengeance on him, killing both him and Ananus as traitors to their country (68). (en)
  • Yehoshoua ben Gamla (Josué ou Jésus fils de Gamalas) (mort en 68 EC) est un Grand-prêtre juif du Second Temple qui officia vers 64 EC. (fr)
  • Joshua ben Gamaliel, in greco: Γαμάλα .. υιός Ίησοΰς (Gesù figlio di Gamaliele) (...), è un sacerdote ebreo antico, sommo sacerdote dal 63 al 64 d.C. poco prima della distruzione di Gerusalemme e del termine del sacerdozio ebraico. È ricordato da Giuseppe Flavio insieme ad nelle pagine che raccontano degli ultimi avvenimenti prima dell'assedio delle legioni di Tito e della distruzione di Gerusalemme.Di Joshua lo storico ricorda l'indignazione per l'apatia del popolo di Gerusalemme, indifferente ai soprusi e alla sacrilega occupazione del Tempio da parte degli Zeloti. Alla sua indignazione aveva fatto eco un accorato discorso di un altro sacerdote Anano ben Anano, che sollevò il popolo contro gli Zeloti, obbligandoli, dopo duri scontri, a rinserrarsi nel Tempio. Di qui gli Zeloti, vista l'impossibilità di uscirne, si decisero ad inviare messaggeri agli Idumei per sollecitare il loro aiuto. Questi radunata una massa di quasi ventimila uomini si diressero verso Gerusalemme, accampandosi davanti alle porte. Dall'alto delle mura Joshua cercò di dissuadere gli Idumei a non allearsi con gli Zeloti, "feccia e rifiuto di tutto il paese". Ma invano. Nella notte, sotto una pioggia torrenziale, gli Idumei entrarono in città, liberarono gli Zeloti e catturarono Anano e Joshua uccidendoli e dopo averne sbeffeggiati i cadaveri, li gettarono via insepolti. (it)
  • Jezus ben Gamaliël was hogepriester in de Joodse tempel in Jeruzalem van 63 tot 64 na Chr. Hij was door zijn huwelijk verbonden met het huis van Boëthus, in die tijd een belangrijke familie binnen de Joodse aristocratie. (nl)
  • Jezus syn Gamaliela, Jozue syn Gamalasa (hebr. Yehoshua ben Gamla) (zm. 68) - arcykapłan w latach 63-65. W 63 roku został mianowany arcykapłanem przez Heroda Agryppę II. Zastąpił na tym urzędzie Jezusa syna Damnajosa. Spośród arcykapłanów z I wieku n.e. jako jedyny nie został potępiony przez Talmud. Jego pozytywny portret kreśli również Józef Flawiusz. Założył pierwszą sieć szkolną, utworzoną dla kształcenia małych dzieci. Wcześniej edukację była obowiązkowa dla chłopców w wieku 16-17 lat. Jezus obniżył ten próg do 6-7 lat. (pl)
  • Иисус (Иошуа), сын Гамалиила (бен-Гамла; сын Гамалы; лат. Joshua ben Gamla; «Бог мое спасение»; умер в 68 году), — иудейский первосвященник I века, около 64-65 годов. Упоминается в Талмуде и в трудах Иосифа Флавия. (ru)
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  • c.64—65 (en)
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  • Yehoshoua ben Gamla (Josué ou Jésus fils de Gamalas) (mort en 68 EC) est un Grand-prêtre juif du Second Temple qui officia vers 64 EC. (fr)
  • Jezus ben Gamaliël was hogepriester in de Joodse tempel in Jeruzalem van 63 tot 64 na Chr. Hij was door zijn huwelijk verbonden met het huis van Boëthus, in die tijd een belangrijke familie binnen de Joodse aristocratie. (nl)
  • Jezus syn Gamaliela, Jozue syn Gamalasa (hebr. Yehoshua ben Gamla) (zm. 68) - arcykapłan w latach 63-65. W 63 roku został mianowany arcykapłanem przez Heroda Agryppę II. Zastąpił na tym urzędzie Jezusa syna Damnajosa. Spośród arcykapłanów z I wieku n.e. jako jedyny nie został potępiony przez Talmud. Jego pozytywny portret kreśli również Józef Flawiusz. Założył pierwszą sieć szkolną, utworzoną dla kształcenia małych dzieci. Wcześniej edukację była obowiązkowa dla chłopców w wieku 16-17 lat. Jezus obniżył ten próg do 6-7 lat. (pl)
  • Иисус (Иошуа), сын Гамалиила (бен-Гамла; сын Гамалы; лат. Joshua ben Gamla; «Бог мое спасение»; умер в 68 году), — иудейский первосвященник I века, около 64-65 годов. Упоминается в Талмуде и в трудах Иосифа Флавия. (ru)
  • Jehoschua ben Gamla, auch Jesus ben Gamala (Hebräisch: יהושע בן גמלא Jesus, Sohn des Gamaliel), war ein Hohepriester des Zweiten Tempels in Jerusalem in der Zeit von 64–65 n. Chr. und ein jüdischer Widerstandskämpfer gegen die Herrschaft von Rom in Palästina. (de)
  • Joshua ben Gamla (Hebrew: יהושע בן גמלא), also called Jesus the son of Gamala (Greek: Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Γαμάλα), was a Jewish high priest in about 64-65 CE. He was killed during the First Jewish–Roman War. While the Talmud refers to Joshua ben Gamla, the earlier Greek works of Josephus Flavius call him Γαμάλα μὲν υἱὸς Ἰησοῦς (Gamala men huios Iesous) a semitism for: The son of Gamala, Jesus. (en)
  • Joshua ben Gamaliel, in greco: Γαμάλα .. υιός Ίησοΰς (Gesù figlio di Gamaliele) (...), è un sacerdote ebreo antico, sommo sacerdote dal 63 al 64 d.C. poco prima della distruzione di Gerusalemme e del termine del sacerdozio ebraico. (it)
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  • Jehoschua ben Gamla (de)
  • Joshua ben Gamla (en)
  • Josué ben Gamla (fr)
  • Joshua ben Gamaliel (it)
  • Jezus ben Gamaliël (nl)
  • Jezus syn Gamaliela (pl)
  • Иисус, сын Гамалиила (ru)
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