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- The Jat reservation agitation was a series of violent protests in February 2016 by the Jat people of North India, especially those in the state of Haryana, which "paralysed" the state for 10 days. The protestors sought inclusion of their caste in the Other Backward Class (OBC) category, which would make them eligible for affirmative action benefits. Besides Haryana, the protests also spread to the neighbouring states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the National Capital Region. Police and onlookers described the initial phase of the protests as peaceful but it later transformed into violent riots lead by Jat community, especially in the city of Rohtak. Starting on 12 February, the Jats organized non-violent protests for reservation by blocking railway lines and roads, while non-Jats opposed to their demands, organized counter-protests. On 18 February, a group of non-Jats protesters clashed violently with a group of lawyers protesting against 2016 JNU sedition controversy, mistaking the lawyers for Jats. Later, they also came into conflict with the Jat students. On the same day, the police allegedly beat up some Jat students in Rohtak, while trying to open a blockade. Police also raided a Boy's hostel, and reportedly assaulted the Jat students, an occurrence which was captured on camera and circulated over social media. Following these incidents, several incidents of inter-caste violence took place across Haryana. By 25 February, the riots were estimated to have caused a loss of ₹340 billion (US$4.3 billion) in northern India. The Railway Minister told in the Lok Sabha that the total loss suffered by Railways on account of damage to property and cancellation of ticketswas about Rs 55.92 crore. By 26 February, 30 people had been killed in the violence. The government of Haryana had approved the Haryana Backward Classes (Reservation in Services and Admission in Educational Institutions) Bill on 29 March 2016, and notified the Act on 13 May 2016. The enacted Bill enlisted the Jats of Hindu, Sikh and Muslim jats, Bishnois, Tyagis, and Rors in the recently sculpted Backward Classes (C) category, making them eligible for 10% reservation in class 3 and 4, and 6% reservation in class 1 and 2 jobs. On 26 May 2016, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ruled against the Bill and now jats come in general category. (en)
- 賈特人保留名額騷動，是2016年2月份印度北部的賈特人，特別是在哈里亞納邦的一系列抗議活動。抗議者試圖將他們的種姓列入其他落後階層類別，這將使他們有資格獲得行動上的利益。除了哈里亞納邦，抗議活動也蔓延到鄰邦如北方邦和拉賈斯坦邦，以及國家首都新德里。 警方和觀察者將初始階段的抗議活動描述為“和平”。從二月十二日起，賈特人組織非暴力抗議活動，阻塞鐵路線路和道路，非賈特人反對他們的要求並組織反抗。二月十八日，一批非賈特人抗議者與一批賈特抗議者激烈的衝突，二月十八日，一批非賈特人抗議者和律師抗議者衝突，後來，他們也與賈特學生發生衝突。在同一天，警方據稱在罗赫塔克打了一些賈特學生，試圖打開封鎖。警方還突擊搜查了一名男孩的宿舍，據報襲擊了賈特學生，這起事件被“拍照並在社交媒體上流傳”。在這些事件發生後，哈里亞納邦發生了幾起種族間暴力事件。 到了二月二十二日，這次抗議活動估計為印度造成了5.3億美元損失，鐵路部長在人民院說：鐵路公司因抗議而取消車票所蒙受的損失約為5592萬盧比。截至二月二十六日，有三十人因暴力而遇害。 哈里亞納邦政府於2016年3月29日批准了哈里亞納邦落後階級條例草案，並於2016年5月13日通過該法案。但在2016年5月26日，旁遮普省和哈里亞拉邦高等法院否決了該條例草案。 (zh)
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- Government of Haryana notifies the Bill, enlisting the Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats, Bishnois, Tyagis, and Rors in the freshly engraved Backward Classes category. (en)
- Congress-led Haryana State Government creates a 10% SBC quota for Jats and three other castes (en)
- BJP-led Central Government includes Jats from Bharatpur and Dholpur in Central OBC list. (en)
- The national executive of All India Jat Aarkshan Sangharsh Samiti calls "emergency meeting," blazoning to begin an all-embracing protest. Jats of Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradeh protest in New Delhi. (en)
- The Jat leaders booked with sedition charges for reportedly delivering "inflammatory speeches." Central paramilitary forces deployed in Haryana. (en)
- Rajasthan High Court strikes down the decision to include Bharatpur and Dholpur Jats in the State OBC list. (en)
- BJP wins Haryana state elections riding on non-Jat support, defeating Jat-led rival parties Congress and INLD. Manohar Lal Khattar of BJP becomes the first non-Jat chief minister of Haryana in 18 years. (en)
- The AIJASS resumes the protests, but pause them after two weeks, following satisfactory talks with the government. (en)
- Interim stay on the Bill by the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Khaps and Jat reservation committees decide to "explore all legal options" to vacate the stay. (en)
- Jat demands to be categorized as OBC rejected by NCBC (en)
- Inter-caste violence in Haryana. Protests spread to Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and the National Capital Region. (en)
- Punjab and Haryana High Court strikes down the 10% SBC quota implemented by the former Congress-led Haryana State Government. BJP-led State Government appeals against the decision in Supreme Court. (en)
- Sikh and Muslim Jats also come forward to defend the Reservation Bill in High Court. (en)
- BJP-led Central Government includes Rajasthan Jats in Central OBC list. (en)
- Government of Haryana gives the nod to Haryana Backward Classes Bill. (en)
- Jats continue protests by blockading Delhi-Rohtak Railway tracks. (en)
- Janata Dal government decides to implement the OBC reservation quotas. (en)
- Gurnam Singh Commission's recommendation to include Jats in the Haryana OBC list not implemented by the Congress-led State Government (en)
- Jats start non-violent protests by blockading railway tracks in Hisar. (en)
- Congress-led Rajasthan State Government includes Jats in the State OBC list. (en)
- Sarva Jat Khap Panchayat of Jats prepares a plan to launch protests demanding reservation quota. (en)
- Patels, another caste in Gujarat, launch massive protests seeking reservation quotas. (en)
- Congress-led Rajasthan State government includes Jats from Bharatpur and Dholpur in State OBC list. Congress-led Central government includes Jats from 9 other states in the central OBC list. (en)
- Supreme Court of India rules against the inclusion of Rajasthan's Bharatpur and Dholpur Jats in the Central OBC list, as well against the inclusion of Jats from 9 other states in the central OBC list. (en)
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- ... no rape case will be spared (en)
- ...Congress plotted bloodshed. (en)
- Jat agitation was peaceful (en)
- Jats do need reservation (en)
- It is quite painful that large scale of violence took place during Jat protests that claimed several lives in the state. (en)
- The mostly non-Jat state BJP is eyeing the divide and its potential as a vote winner.... The agitation has pitted the Jat community against the remaining 35 non-Jat communities. (en)
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- — Abhimanyu Sindhu (en)
- — Hawa Singh Sangwan (en)
- — The Indian Express (en)
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- 賈特人保留名額騷動，是2016年2月份印度北部的賈特人，特別是在哈里亞納邦的一系列抗議活動。抗議者試圖將他們的種姓列入其他落後階層類別，這將使他們有資格獲得行動上的利益。除了哈里亞納邦，抗議活動也蔓延到鄰邦如北方邦和拉賈斯坦邦，以及國家首都新德里。 警方和觀察者將初始階段的抗議活動描述為“和平”。從二月十二日起，賈特人組織非暴力抗議活動，阻塞鐵路線路和道路，非賈特人反對他們的要求並組織反抗。二月十八日，一批非賈特人抗議者與一批賈特抗議者激烈的衝突，二月十八日，一批非賈特人抗議者和律師抗議者衝突，後來，他們也與賈特學生發生衝突。在同一天，警方據稱在罗赫塔克打了一些賈特學生，試圖打開封鎖。警方還突擊搜查了一名男孩的宿舍，據報襲擊了賈特學生，這起事件被“拍照並在社交媒體上流傳”。在這些事件發生後，哈里亞納邦發生了幾起種族間暴力事件。 到了二月二十二日，這次抗議活動估計為印度造成了5.3億美元損失，鐵路部長在人民院說：鐵路公司因抗議而取消車票所蒙受的損失約為5592萬盧比。截至二月二十六日，有三十人因暴力而遇害。 哈里亞納邦政府於2016年3月29日批准了哈里亞納邦落後階級條例草案，並於2016年5月13日通過該法案。但在2016年5月26日，旁遮普省和哈里亞拉邦高等法院否決了該條例草案。 (zh)
- The Jat reservation agitation was a series of violent protests in February 2016 by the Jat people of North India, especially those in the state of Haryana, which "paralysed" the state for 10 days. The protestors sought inclusion of their caste in the Other Backward Class (OBC) category, which would make them eligible for affirmative action benefits. Besides Haryana, the protests also spread to the neighbouring states, such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the National Capital Region. (en)
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- Jat reservation agitation (en)
- 賈特人保留名額騷動 (zh)
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