| p:abstract
| - Ivan Edward Sutherland (born 1938 in Hastings, Nebraska) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers.
Sutherland earned his Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), his Master's degree from Caltech, and his Ph.D. from MIT in EECS in 1963. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences. In 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
He invented Sketchpad, an innovative program that influenced alternative forms of interaction with computers. Sketchpad could accept constraints and specified relationships among segments and arcs, including the diameter of arcs. It could draw both horizontal and vertical lines and combine them into figures and shapes. Figures could be copied, moved, rotated, or resized, retaining their basic properties. Sketchpad also had the first window-drawing program and clipping algorithm, which allowed zooming. Sketchpad ran on the Lincoln TX-2 computer and influenced Douglas Engelbart's On-Line System. Sketchpad, in turn, was influenced by the conceptual Memex as envisioned by Vannevar Bush in his famous paper "As We May Think."
Sutherland replaced J. C. R. Licklider as the head of ARPA's (now known as DARPA) Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO), when Licklider returned to MIT in 1964.
From 1965 to 1968 he was an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Harvard University. With the help of his student Bob Sproull he created what is widely considered to be the first virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display system in 1968. It was primitive both in terms of user interface and realism, and the head-mounted display to be worn by the user was so heavy it had to be suspended from the ceiling, and the graphics comprising the virtual environment were simple wireframe model rooms. The formidable appearance of the device inspired its name, The Sword of Damocles.
From 1968 to 1974, Sutherland was a professor at the University of Utah. Among his students there were Alan Kay, inventor of the Smalltalk language, Henri Gouraud who devised the Gouraud shading technique, and Frank Crow, who went on to develop antialiasing methods.
In 1968 he co-founded Evans and Sutherland with his friend and colleague David Evans. The company has done pioneering work in the field of real-time hardware, accelerated 3D computer graphics, and printer languages.
Former employees of Evans and Sutherland included the future founders of Adobe (John Warnock) and Silicon Graphics (Jim Clark)." (en)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland (born 1938 in Hastings, Nebraska) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers.
Sutherland earned his Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), his Master's degree from Caltech, and his Ph.D. from MIT in EECS in 1963. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences. In 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
He invented Sketchpad, an innovative program that influenced alternative forms of interaction with computers. Sketchpad could accept constraints and specified relationships among segments and arcs, including the diameter of arcs. It could draw both horizontal and vertical lines and combine them into figures and shapes. Figures could be copied, moved, rotated, or resized, retaining their basic properties. Sketchpad also had the first window-drawing program and clipping algorithm, which allowed zooming. Sketchpad ran on the Lincoln TX-2 computer and influenced Douglas Engelbart's On-Line System. Sketchpad, in turn, was influenced by the conceptual Memex as envisioned by Vannevar Bush in his famous paper "As We May Think."
Sutherland replaced J. C. R. Licklider as the head of ARPA's (now known as DARPA) Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO), when Licklider returned to MIT in 1964.
From 1965 to 1968 he was an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Harvard University. With the help of his student Bob Sproull he created what is widely considered to be the first virtual reality and augmented reality head-mounted display system in 1968. It was primitive both in terms of user interface and realism, and the head-mounted display to be worn by the user was so heavy it had to be suspended from the ceiling, and the graphics comprising the virtual environment were simple wireframe model rooms. The formidable appearance of the device inspired its name, The Sword of Damocles.
From 1968 to 1974, Sutherland was a professor at the University of Utah. Among his students there were Alan Kay, inventor of the Smalltalk language, Henri Gouraud who devised the Gouraud shading technique, and Frank Crow, who went on to develop antialiasing methods.
In 1968 he co-founded Evans and Sutherland with his friend and colleague David Evans. The company has done pioneering work in the field of real-time hardware, accelerated 3D computer graphics, and printer languages.
Former employees of Evans and Sutherland included the future founders of Adobe (John Warnock) and Silicon Graphics (Jim Clark). (en)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland (nació en 1938 en Hastings, Nebraska) es programador informático y un pionero de Internet, entre otras cosas.
Ivan Sutherland es considerado por muchos ser el creador de los gráficos de la computadora. Comenzando con su tesis de doctorado, Sketchpad o bloc de bocetos, Sutherland ha contribuido con numerosas ideas al estudio de los gráficos de la computadora y de la interacción de la computadora. Ivan introdujo conceptos tales como el modelado tridimensional de la computadora, simulaciones visuales, diseño automatizado (CAD) y realidad virtual." (es)
- Айвен Сазерленд (, род. 16 мая 1938) — пионер компьютерной графики, создал первый интерактивный графический пакет «Sketchpad», прообраз будущих САПР. Одновременно впервые применил объектно-ориентированный подход к программированию. Лауреат премии Тьюринга.
Среди других заслуг этого ученого — создание первого шлема виртуальной реальности и алгоритм Кохена-Сазерленда, позволяющий эффективно находить отрезки прямых, находящихся внутри прямоугольника.
Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту
Категория:Родившиеся в 1938 году
Категория:Родившиеся 16 мая
Категория:Ныне живущие" (ru)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland (født 16. mai 1938 i Hastings, Nebraska, USA), yngre bror til Bert Sutherland, var oppfinneren av Sketchpad, et innovativt program som påvirket hvordan man kunne kommunisere med en datamaskin på. Sketchpad åpnet for interaktiv kommunisering med datamaskinen ved hjelp av et grafisk brukergrensesnitt (GUI).
Sutherland var professor ved Harvarduniversitetet fra 1966 til 1967, og deretter professor ved University of Utah 1968–1976. Han jobber i dag for Sun Microsystems." (no)
- Ivan Sutherland (* 16. Mai 1938, Hastings, Nebraska, USA) ist ein Pionier der Computergrafik. Sein Programm Sketchpad, das er im Rahmen seiner Doktorarbeit 1963 am MIT entwickelte, gilt als eine der ersten interaktiven Grafikanwendungen. Er entwickelte zudem auch das erste Head-Mounted Display und den Cohen-Sutherland-Algorithmus.
Sutherland war von 1966 bis 1967 Professor an der Harvard University, 1968 bis 1976 an der University of Utah und 1976-1980 am California Institute of Technology. Er erhielt 1988 den Turing-Award sowie 1996 den Computerworld Smithsonian Award für sein Lebenswerk.
1968 gründete er mit David Evans die Firma Evans & Sutherland.
1980 gründete er die Firma Sutherland, Sprull and Associates, diese wurde 1990 von Sun Microsystems aufgekauft, Sutherland ist seitdem Vizepräsident von Sun." (de)
- アイバン・エドワード・サザランド(Ivan Edward Sutherland, 1938年5月16日～)はアメリカのコンピュータ科学者で、コンピュータグラフィックス、バーチャルリアリティの先駆者。
現在のカーネギーメロン大学であるカーネギー工科大学で電子工学学位を、カリフォルニア工科大学で修士学位を取得後、1963年 MITで博士の学位を取った。" (ja)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland, młodszy brat Berta Sutherlanda - amerykański inżynier, twórca Sketchpada, innowacyjnego programu, który wpłynął na rozwój metod interakcji człowieka z komputerem.
Sketchpad, uruchamiany na komputerze TX-2, wpłynął na znany system hipertekstowy Douglasa Engelbarta oN-Line System, jak również na opracowanie graficznego systemu użytkownika. Sketchpad, z kolei, był pod wpływem koncepcji systemu Memex, który Vannevar Bush nakreślił w swym słynnym artykule "As We May Think". Za opracowanie Sketchpada i związane z tym prace Sutherland otrzymał w 1988 r. Nagrodę Turinga.
W 1968 r. Sutherland, z pomocą swojego studenta Boba Sproulla, opracował prawdopodobnie pierwszy w świecie system wirtualnej rzeczywistości, używając nakładanych na głowę wyświetlaczy. System był prymitywny, zarówno jeśli chodzi i interfejs, jak i realizm. Był tak ciężki, że musiał być dodatkowo podwieszany u sufitu, a grafika ograniczała się do prostych szkieletów obiektów.
Sutherland zdobył stopień bakałarza z inżynierii elektrycznej w Carnegie Institute of Technology (znany dzisiaj jako Carnegie-Mellon University), stopień magistra w kalifornijskim Caltechu, a stopień doktora w MIT. Ze swoim kolegą Davidem Evansem założył firmę Evans and Sutherland, która prowadziła pionierskie prace w dziedzinie sprzętu komputerowego czasu rzeczywistego, akcelerowanej grafiki trójwymiarowej i języków drukarek.
Wśród byłych pracowników Evans and Sutherland są takie postacie, jak założyciele Adobe Systems, (John Warnock) i Silicon Graphics, (Jim Clark).
Obecnie pracuje dla Sun Microsystems." (pl)
- Ivan Sutherland ou Ivan Edward Sutherland (nasceu em 1938 em Hastings, Nebraska) é um programador de computador e um pioneiro na Internet .
Em 1968, Ivan Sutherland desenvolveu o Head-Mounted-display.
Ele também é considerado o pai da Realidade Virtual. Criou o Sketchpad, em 1963, que era uma
aplicação composta de um HMD estéreo, possuía rastreamento de posição e um engine
gráfico rudimentar." (pt)
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| rdfs:comment
| - Ivan Edward Sutherland (born 1938 in Hastings, Nebraska) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers. (en)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland (nació en 1938 en Hastings, Nebraska) es programador informático y un pionero de Internet, entre otras cosas." (es)
- Айвен Сазерленд (, род. 16 мая 1938) — пионер компьютерной графики, создал первый интерактивный графический пакет «Sketchpad», прообраз будущих САПР. Одновременно впервые применил объектно-ориентированный подход к программированию. Лауреат премии Тьюринга." (ru)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland (født 16. mai 1938 i Hastings, Nebraska, USA), yngre bror til Bert Sutherland, var oppfinneren av Sketchpad, et innovativt program som påvirket hvordan man kunne kommunisere med en datamaskin på. Sketchpad åpnet for interaktiv kommunisering med datamaskinen ved hjelp av et grafisk brukergrensesnitt (GUI)." (no)
- Ivan Sutherland (* 16. Mai 1938, Hastings, Nebraska, USA) ist ein Pionier der Computergrafik. Sein Programm Sketchpad, das er im Rahmen seiner Doktorarbeit 1963 am MIT entwickelte, gilt als eine der ersten interaktiven Grafikanwendungen. Er entwickelte zudem auch das erste Head-Mounted Display und den Cohen-Sutherland-Algorithmus. (de)
- アイバン・エドワード・サザランド(Ivan Edward Sutherland, 1938年5月16日～)はアメリカのコンピュータ科学者で、コンピュータグラフィックス、バーチャルリアリティの先駆者。" (ja)
- Ivan Edward Sutherland, młodszy brat Berta Sutherlanda - amerykański inżynier, twórca Sketchpada, innowacyjnego programu, który wpłynął na rozwój metod interakcji człowieka z komputerem." (pl)
- Ivan Sutherland ou Ivan Edward Sutherland (nasceu em 1938 em Hastings, Nebraska) é um programador de computador e um pioneiro na Internet ." (pt)
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