dbo:abstract
|
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi o Eskandar-e Sheykhi (+ inicis del segle XV, probablement el 1404) fou un general que va servir a diversos senyors a Pèrsia al darrer terç segle xiv i fins als inicis del XV. Restablert al principat de Damawand i Rustamdar per Tamerlà, es va revoltar i va acabar desaparegut i probablement mort. (ca)
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi (Persian: اسکندر شیخی), was an Iranian ispahbad from the Afrasiyab dynasty, who ruled Amul as a Timurid vassal from 1393 to 1403. He was the youngest son of Kiya Afrasiyab, who had initially established his rule in eastern Mazandaran from 1349 to 1359, but was defeated and killed by the local shaykh (religious scholar) Mir-i Buzurg, who established his own dynasty—the Mar'ashis—in the region. Together with some supporters and two nephews of his father, Iskandar initially took refuge in Larijan, but later left for Herat, where entered into the service of the Kartid ruler Ghiyath al-Din II (r. 1370–1389). After Herat was captured by the Turco-Mongol ruler Timur (r. 1370–1405) in 1381, Iskandar joined the latter, whom he encouraged and accompanied in the conquest of Mazandaran in 1392–1393. After the Mar'ashis were dislodged, Timur assigned the governorship of Amul to Iskandar, but he soon staged a rebellion. Defeated, he was either killed by a Timurid army in 1403/4 at Shir-rud-duhazar, or committed suicide in the Alburz castle of Firuzkuh to avoid capture. One of his sons, Kiya Husayn I, was pardoned by Timur, who allowed him to retain control over Firuzkuh. (en)
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi, (in persiano اسکندر شیخی) (5 novembre 1271 – 11 maggio 1304), è stato un ispahbad iranico della dinastia afrasiabide, che governò Amul come vassallo dell'impero timuride dal 1393 al 1403. Era il figlio minore di Kiya Afrasiyab, che aveva inizialmente stabilito il suo dominio nel Mazandaran orientale dal 1349 al 1359, ma fu sconfitto e ucciso dallo sceicco locale Mir-i Buzurg, che rese la propria dinastia, ovvero quella dei Mar'ashis, padrona della regione. Insieme ad alcuni sostenitori e a due nipoti del padre, Iskandar si rifugiò inizialmente a Larijan, sul Mar Caspio, ma in seguito partì per Herat, dove entrò al servizio del sovrano kartide Ghiyath al-Din II (regnante dal 1370 al 1389). Dopo che Herat fu conquistata dal sovrano turco-mongolo Tamerlano (r. 1370-1405) nel 1381, Iskandar si unì a quest'ultimo, incoraggiandolo e accompagnandolo nella conquista del Mazandaran nel 1392-1393. Dopo la cacciata dei Mar'ashis, Tamerlano assegnò il governatorato di Amul a Iskandar, che però presto si ribellò. Sconfitto, fu ucciso da un esercito timuride nel 1403/1404 a Shir-rud-duhazar, oppure si suicidò nel castello di Elburz a Firuzkuh per evitare di finire prigioniero. Uno dei suoi figli, Kiya Husayn I, ricevette la grazia di Tamerlano, evento che gli consentì di preservare il controllo su Firuzkuh. (it)
|
rdfs:comment
|
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi o Eskandar-e Sheykhi (+ inicis del segle XV, probablement el 1404) fou un general que va servir a diversos senyors a Pèrsia al darrer terç segle xiv i fins als inicis del XV. Restablert al principat de Damawand i Rustamdar per Tamerlà, es va revoltar i va acabar desaparegut i probablement mort. (ca)
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi (Persian: اسکندر شیخی), was an Iranian ispahbad from the Afrasiyab dynasty, who ruled Amul as a Timurid vassal from 1393 to 1403. He was the youngest son of Kiya Afrasiyab, who had initially established his rule in eastern Mazandaran from 1349 to 1359, but was defeated and killed by the local shaykh (religious scholar) Mir-i Buzurg, who established his own dynasty—the Mar'ashis—in the region. Together with some supporters and two nephews of his father, Iskandar initially took refuge in Larijan, but later left for Herat, where entered into the service of the Kartid ruler Ghiyath al-Din II (r. 1370–1389). (en)
- Iskandar-i Shaykhi, (in persiano اسکندر شیخی) (5 novembre 1271 – 11 maggio 1304), è stato un ispahbad iranico della dinastia afrasiabide, che governò Amul come vassallo dell'impero timuride dal 1393 al 1403. (it)
|