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- Das International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) war ein international ausgerichtetes Forschungsprogramm, das den Globalen Wandel (Global Change) untersuchte. (de)
- The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) was a research programme that ran from 1987 to 2015 dedicated to studying the phenomenon of global change. Its primary focus was coordinating "international research on global-scale and regional-scale interactions between Earth's biological, chemical and physical processes and their interactions with human systems." The International Council of Scientific Unions, a coordinating body of national science organizations, launched IGBP. It looked at the total Earth system, the changes that are occurring, and the manner in which changes are influenced by human actions. IGBP aimed to describe and understand how the physical, chemical and biological processes regulate the Earth system. It also sought to increase knowledge of how humans are influencing global processes, such as the carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, sulfur cycle, water cycle and phosphorus cycle. "It delivers scientific knowledge to help human societies develop in harmony with Earth's environment." IGBP research was organised around six projects representing the Earth system - land, atmosphere, ocean and where they meet (land-atmosphere, land-ocean, atmosphere-ocean) and two further projects looking at the Earth system as a whole: Past Global Changes (PAGES) which looks at palaeoclimate, and the Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System (AIMES), which helps set the agenda for Earth system models. Plus four joint projects - carbon, water, human health and food security - with the other three international global-change programmes. In 2004, IGBP published a landmark synthesis, (Steffen et al). The synthesis stated that humanity was now the main driver of change at the planetary scale and that Earth is now operating in a "no analogue" state. Measurements of Earth system processes, past and present, have led to the conclusion that the planet has moved well outside the range of natural variability in the last half million years at least. From 2008 to 2015, Sybil Seitzinger was executive director of the IGBP. (en)
- 地球圏・生物圏国際協同研究計画（ちきゅうけん・せいぶつけんこくさいきょうどうけんきゅうけいかく、英: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme; IGBP）とは、1986年の第21回国際科学会議（The International Council for Science; ICSU）の決議により実施されることになったに関する国際協同研究プロジェクトである。 (ja)
- 국제 지구권-생물권 프로그램(International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, IGBP)은 1987년부터 2015년까지 운영되었던 연구 프로그램으로서, 전 세계적인 현상을 다루는 프로젝트였다. 이 프로젝트의 주요 초점은 지구의 생물학적, 화학적, 물리적 과정 사이의 상호작용을 지역적 및 전 지구적 규모에서 분석하고, 이러한 과정이 인간 사회와 시스템에 어떠한 상호작용을 하는지 연구하는 것이었다. IGBP는 지구의 생물과 환경 사이의 상호작용을 연구함으로써 생태계의 보전과 지속가능발전의 토대를 마련하기 위한 매우 포괄적인 연구 프로그램이다. (ko)
- 国际地圈生物圈计划（英语；International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme，简称IGBP）是一项研究全球变化的研究项目，于1987年启动，2015年终止。 国际科学联盟理事会是一个致力于协调国际间科学组织的机构。1987年国家科学联盟成立了IGBP，后者着眼于研究整个正在发生的变化，以及人类活动如何影响这些变化。 IGBP旨在描述和理解物理、化学和生物过程是如何调节地球系统的。它还探寻人类对全球造成影响的过程，如碳循环、氮循环、硫循环、水循环和磷循环。“它提供科学知识，以协助人类社会与地球环境和谐发展。” IGBP的研究围绕着代表地球系统的六个项目展开——土地、大气、海洋和它们的相互作用界面（陆地-大气、陆地-海洋、大气-海洋）。此外，IGBP还有两个整体探究地球系统的项目：着眼于古气候的过去全球变化项目（PAGES, Past Global Changes）和地球系统分析建模计划（AIMES, Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System），有助于建立地球系统模型。此外还有三项国际全球变化项目，涵盖碳、水、人类健康和粮食安全四个主题。 2004年，IGBP发布了具有里程碑意义的综合报告《全球变化和地球系统》。报告指出，人类因素是现阶段行星尺度变化的主要驱动力，而地球现在正处于一种“史无前例”的状态。对过去和现在地球系统过程的测量表明，在过去的50万年中，地球所发生的变化已经远远超出了自然变化的范围。 目前，该计划的执行董事是Sybil Seitzinger。 (zh)
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- Das International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) war ein international ausgerichtetes Forschungsprogramm, das den Globalen Wandel (Global Change) untersuchte. (de)
- 地球圏・生物圏国際協同研究計画（ちきゅうけん・せいぶつけんこくさいきょうどうけんきゅうけいかく、英: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme; IGBP）とは、1986年の第21回国際科学会議（The International Council for Science; ICSU）の決議により実施されることになったに関する国際協同研究プロジェクトである。 (ja)
- 국제 지구권-생물권 프로그램(International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, IGBP)은 1987년부터 2015년까지 운영되었던 연구 프로그램으로서, 전 세계적인 현상을 다루는 프로젝트였다. 이 프로젝트의 주요 초점은 지구의 생물학적, 화학적, 물리적 과정 사이의 상호작용을 지역적 및 전 지구적 규모에서 분석하고, 이러한 과정이 인간 사회와 시스템에 어떠한 상호작용을 하는지 연구하는 것이었다. IGBP는 지구의 생물과 환경 사이의 상호작용을 연구함으로써 생태계의 보전과 지속가능발전의 토대를 마련하기 위한 매우 포괄적인 연구 프로그램이다. (ko)
- The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) was a research programme that ran from 1987 to 2015 dedicated to studying the phenomenon of global change. Its primary focus was coordinating "international research on global-scale and regional-scale interactions between Earth's biological, chemical and physical processes and their interactions with human systems." From 2008 to 2015, Sybil Seitzinger was executive director of the IGBP. (en)
- 国际地圈生物圈计划（英语；International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme，简称IGBP）是一项研究全球变化的研究项目，于1987年启动，2015年终止。 国际科学联盟理事会是一个致力于协调国际间科学组织的机构。1987年国家科学联盟成立了IGBP，后者着眼于研究整个正在发生的变化，以及人类活动如何影响这些变化。 IGBP旨在描述和理解物理、化学和生物过程是如何调节地球系统的。它还探寻人类对全球造成影响的过程，如碳循环、氮循环、硫循环、水循环和磷循环。“它提供科学知识，以协助人类社会与地球环境和谐发展。” IGBP的研究围绕着代表地球系统的六个项目展开——土地、大气、海洋和它们的相互作用界面（陆地-大气、陆地-海洋、大气-海洋）。此外，IGBP还有两个整体探究地球系统的项目：着眼于古气候的过去全球变化项目（PAGES, Past Global Changes）和地球系统分析建模计划（AIMES, Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System），有助于建立地球系统模型。此外还有三项国际全球变化项目，涵盖碳、水、人类健康和粮食安全四个主题。 目前，该计划的执行董事是Sybil Seitzinger。 (zh)
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