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- تعد إيطاليا من الوجهات المحببة للكثير من الشباب العربي، خصوصا من منطقة شمال أفريقيا نظرا لعدة عوامل منها قرب المسافة الفاصلة بين هته الدول وسهولة تعلم اللغة الايطالية نظرا لقربها من اللغة الفرنسية والتي تعد اللغة الثانية لهذه الدول وأيضا لسهولة الحصول على أوراق الإقامة بالمقارنة مع باقي الدول الأوروبية. (ar)
- In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population. These figures do not include naturalized foreign-born residents (about 1,620,000 foreigners acquired Italian citizenship from 1999 to 2020, of whom 130,000 did so in 2020) as well as illegal immigrants, the so-called clandestini, whose numbers, difficult to determine, are thought to be at least 670,000. In 2021, around 6,260,000 people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10.6% of the total Italian population). Starting from the early 1980s, until then a linguistically and culturally homogeneous society, Italy begun to attract substantial flows of foreign immigrants. After the fall of the Berlin Wall and, more recently, the 2004 and 2007 enlargements of the European Union, large waves of migration originated from the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe (especially Romania, Albania, Ukraine, Moldova and Poland). Another source of immigration is neighbouring North Africa (in particular, Morocco, Egypt and Tunisia), with soaring arrivals as a consequence of the Arab Spring. Furthermore, in recent years, growing migration fluxes from Asia-Pacific (notably China and the Philippines) and Latin America have been recorded. Since the expansion of the European Union, the most recent wave of migration has been from surrounding European states, particularly Eastern Europe, and increasingly Asia, replacing North Africa as the major immigration area. Romanians made up the largest foreign community in the country (1,077,876; around 10% of them being ethnic Romani people) followed by Albanians (433,130) and Moroccans (428,940). The fourth largest, but the fastest growing, community of foreign residents in Italy was represented by the Chinese; as of 2021 there were 330,495 foreigners holding Chinese citizenship. The majority of Chinese living in Italy are from the city of Wenzhou in the province of Zhejiang. As of 2021, foreign citizens' origins were subdivided as follows: Europe (47,6%), Africa (22.25%), Asia (22.64%), The Americas (7.49%), and Oceania (0.04%). The distribution of foreigners is largely uneven in Italy: in 2020, 61.2% of foreign citizens lived in Northern Italy (in particular 36.1% in the Northwest Italy and 25.1% in the Northeast Italy), 24.2% in the Central Italy, 10.8% in the South Italy and 3.9% in the Insular Italy. The children born in Italy to foreign mothers were 102,000 in 2012, 99,000 in 2013 and 97,000 in 2014. (en)
- L'Italie est aujourd’hui l’une des principales « portes d’entrée » de l’Europe pour les immigrants venus notamment du continent africain. À partir des années 1880 – 1920, les départs en Italie sont compensés par les arrivées, tout d’abord des familles de migrants rentrant au pays puis, à partir des années 1980, des populations d’Afrique du Nord pour pallier le manque de main-d’œuvre pauvre peu qualifiée et nécessaire à certaines activités (notamment l’agriculture). Non préparée à ce retournement de situation, l’Italie a du mal à trouver sa propre politique d’immigration. Le modèle d’intégration italienne connaît ses premières limites dès la fin des années 1980 ayant du mal à faire coexister les populations d'origine et ces nouvelles populations, indispensables pour des secteurs clés des économies locales du pays. Mais, face au vieillissement de plus en plus important de la population italienne (ayant maintenant un solde naturel négatif, -0,5 ‰ en 2005 d’après Eurostat), selon les idées progressistes, l’Italie va apparaître de plus en plus comme une terre d'accueil (fr)
- L'immigrazione in Italia cominciò a raggiungere dimensioni significative all'incirca dagli anni 1970, per poi diventare un fenomeno caratterizzante della demografia italiana nei primi anni del terzo millennio. Secondo Eurostat, al 1º gennaio 2017 l'Italia era il quarto Paese dell'U.E. per popolazione immigrata, ovvero nata all'estero, con 6,1 milioni di immigrati, dopo Germania (12,1 milioni), Regno Unito (9,3 milioni) e Francia (8,2 milioni), appena davanti alla Spagna (6,0 milioni). Era invece il terzo Paese dell'Unione Europea per popolazione straniera, con 5 milioni di cittadini stranieri, dopo Germania (9,2 milioni) e Regno Unito (6,1 milioni) e davanti a Francia (4,6 milioni) e Spagna (4,4 milioni). Per numero di stranieri (inclusi gli apolidi) in percentuale rispetto al totale della popolazione residente, l'Italia si classificava al quattordicesimo posto (su 28) nell'Unione Europea (con l'8,3% di immigrati sul totale della popolazione). Cittadini stranieri regolarmente residenti in Italia al 1º gennaio 2022 per paese di cittadinanza italiam (it)
- Immigratie naar Italië is het afreizen naar Italië om zich daar te vestigen.Illegale immigranten komen met grote getale tegelijk Europa binnen via de eilanden die ten Zuiden van Italië liggen zoals Lampedusa, Linosa en Lampione en sinds 2004 ook Malta. Zuid-Italië wordt als toegangspoort tot Europa gezien. Deze immigranten zijn vooral Noord-Afrikanen en beginnen vanuit landen zoals Tunesië, Albanië, Marokko of Libië aan de overtocht naar Europa. Bij deze illegale overtochten verdrinken velen. De Italiaanse regering heeft meerdere pogingen gedaan deze toenemende stroom te stoppen door verdragen te sluiten met Albanië en Marokko waardoor de uitzettingsprocedure versneld kon gebeuren zonder de gebruikelijke formaliteiten. In 2008 werd een ook zo'n akkoord bereikt met Libië. In 2009 stemde het Italiaanse parlement in met een nieuwe wet met strengere regels voor immigratie. (nl)
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- تعد إيطاليا من الوجهات المحببة للكثير من الشباب العربي، خصوصا من منطقة شمال أفريقيا نظرا لعدة عوامل منها قرب المسافة الفاصلة بين هته الدول وسهولة تعلم اللغة الايطالية نظرا لقربها من اللغة الفرنسية والتي تعد اللغة الثانية لهذه الدول وأيضا لسهولة الحصول على أوراق الإقامة بالمقارنة مع باقي الدول الأوروبية. (ar)
- In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population. These figures do not include naturalized foreign-born residents (about 1,620,000 foreigners acquired Italian citizenship from 1999 to 2020, of whom 130,000 did so in 2020) as well as illegal immigrants, the so-called clandestini, whose numbers, difficult to determine, are thought to be at least 670,000. In 2021, around 6,260,000 people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10.6% of the total Italian population). (en)
- L'Italie est aujourd’hui l’une des principales « portes d’entrée » de l’Europe pour les immigrants venus notamment du continent africain. À partir des années 1880 – 1920, les départs en Italie sont compensés par les arrivées, tout d’abord des familles de migrants rentrant au pays puis, à partir des années 1980, des populations d’Afrique du Nord pour pallier le manque de main-d’œuvre pauvre peu qualifiée et nécessaire à certaines activités (notamment l’agriculture). (fr)
- L'immigrazione in Italia cominciò a raggiungere dimensioni significative all'incirca dagli anni 1970, per poi diventare un fenomeno caratterizzante della demografia italiana nei primi anni del terzo millennio. Cittadini stranieri regolarmente residenti in Italia al 1º gennaio 2022 per paese di cittadinanza italiam (it)
- Immigratie naar Italië is het afreizen naar Italië om zich daar te vestigen.Illegale immigranten komen met grote getale tegelijk Europa binnen via de eilanden die ten Zuiden van Italië liggen zoals Lampedusa, Linosa en Lampione en sinds 2004 ook Malta. Zuid-Italië wordt als toegangspoort tot Europa gezien. Deze immigranten zijn vooral Noord-Afrikanen en beginnen vanuit landen zoals Tunesië, Albanië, Marokko of Libië aan de overtocht naar Europa. Bij deze illegale overtochten verdrinken velen. (nl)
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