An Entity of Type: animal, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Hugo Ballivián Rojas (7 June 1901 – 15 July 1993) was a Bolivian politician and military officer who served as the de facto 44th president of Bolivia from 1951 to 1952. A career military officer, he was Commander of the Bolivian Armed Forces when President Mamerto Urriolagoitía called upon him to take over as extra-Constitutional chief executive in order to prevent the swearing-in of the reform-minded President-elect, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. This was a self-coup that became popularly known as the Mamertazo. Installing himself in the Palacio Quemado, Ballivián was the oligarchy's last hope to "turn back the hands of the clock," but the situation was apparently beyond repair. Despite declaring a nationwide curfew and exiling and imprisoning a number of opposition leaders, the demonstrations,

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (7 June 1901 – 15 July 1993) was a Bolivian politician and military officer who served as the de facto 44th president of Bolivia from 1951 to 1952. A career military officer, he was Commander of the Bolivian Armed Forces when President Mamerto Urriolagoitía called upon him to take over as extra-Constitutional chief executive in order to prevent the swearing-in of the reform-minded President-elect, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. This was a self-coup that became popularly known as the Mamertazo. Installing himself in the Palacio Quemado, Ballivián was the oligarchy's last hope to "turn back the hands of the clock," but the situation was apparently beyond repair. Despite declaring a nationwide curfew and exiling and imprisoning a number of opposition leaders, the demonstrations, work stoppages, and uprisings continued. Matters came to a head when Ballivián's Minister of Government, General Antonio Seleme, secretly pledged his support to the plotters, then led by Hernán Siles Zuazo (since Paz Estenssoro was at the time exiled in Argentina). This catalyzed the events of April 9-11, 1952, that have come to be known as the Bolivian National Revolution, or the 1952 Revolution. They mark an important watershed in the history of Bolivia, routing the supporters of Ballivián, which included large sectors of the Bolivian armed forces. Defections to the rebel camp tilted the scales, and following various days of violent armed confrontation the President sought asylum in the Chilean Embassy. Thus at long last expired the last government of 1880-1952 period. Vilified by many as the last leader of the Old Regime, and seen in more benign terms by others as a general doing his duty as he was entrusted to at an extremely difficult time in Bolivian history, Hugo Ballivián Rojas died in 1993, long retired from any political activity. He was 92 years old. (en)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas, né le 7 juin 1901 à La Paz et mort le 15 juillet 1993 dans la même ville, est un homme politique bolivien. Il est président de la Bolivie de mai 1951 à avril 1952, à la suite d'un auto-coup d'État orchestré par son prédécesseur, Mamerto Urriolagoitía. (fr)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (La Paz, Bolivia; 7 de junio de 1901 – La Paz, Bolivia; 15 de julio de 1996) fue militar y político boliviano, fue presidente de facto de Bolivia desde el 16 de mayo de 1951 hasta el 11 de abril de 1952, también fue embajador de Bolivia en Francia y España.​ (es)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (La Paz, 7 de junho de 1901 — La Paz, 15 de julho de 1993) foi um político e oficial militar boliviano que serviu como o 51º presidente de fato da Bolívia de 1951 a 1952. Oficial militar de carreira, foi Comandante das Forças Armadas da Bolívia durante o Presidente Mamerto Urriolagoitía pediu que ele assumisse o cargo de chefe do Executivo extraconstitucional para evitar a posse do presidente eleito reformista, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. Foi um autogolpe que ficou popularmente conhecido como Mamertazo. Instalando-se no Palacio Quemado, Ballivián era a última esperança da oligarquia de "fazer o relógio voltar atrás", mas a situação parecia irreparável. Apesar de declarar um toque de recolher em todo o país e exilar e prender vários líderes da oposição, as manifestações, paralisações de trabalho e levantes continuaram. As coisas chegaram ao auge quando o Ministro do Governo de Ballivián, general Antonio Seleme, secretamente prometeu seu apoio aos conspiradores, então liderados por Hernán Siles Zuazo (já que Paz Estenssoro estava na época exilado na Argentina). Isso catalisou os eventos de 9 a 11 de abril de 1952, que ficaram conhecidos como Revolução Nacional Boliviana ou Revolução de 1952. Eles marcam um importante divisor de águas na história da Bolívia, derrotando os partidários de Ballivián, que incluíam grandes setores das forças armadas bolivianas. Deserções para o campo rebelde balançaram a balança e, após vários dias de violento confronto armado, o presidente pediu asilo na embaixada chilena. Assim, finalmente expirou o último governo do período de 1880-1952. Vilificado por muitos como o último líder do Antigo Regime e visto em termos mais benignos por outros como um general cumprindo seu dever como lhe foi confiado em um momento extremamente difícil da história boliviana, Hugo Ballivián Rojas morreu em 1993, há muito aposentado de qualquer atividade política. Ele tinha 92 anos. (pt)
  • Уго Бальивиан Рохас (исп. Hugo Ballivián; 7 июня 1901 — 15 июля 1993) — боливийский военный и политический деятель, де-факто президент страны с 1951 до 1952 года. Занимал пост главнокомандующего Вооруженных сил Боливии, когда президент Мамерто Урриолагоитиа совершил против себя самого военный переворот, в результате которого Бальивиан Рохас занял пост президента. Бальивиан стал последней надеждой олигархических кругов на то, чтобы остаться у власти, однако ситуация уже вышла из-под контроля. Несмотря на введение комендантского часа, ссылку некоторых лидеров оппозиции, беспорядки в стране продолжались. Дело дошло до того, что министр правительства, генерал Антонио Селеме, заявил, что он тайно поддерживает заговорщиков, которых в то время возглавлял Эрнан Силес Суасо (Пас Эстенсоро находился в изгнании в Аргентине). Это стало катализатором апрельских событий 1952 года, которые получили известность как Национальная революция. Эта революция стала поворотным моментом в истории страны. Многие военные перешли на сторону повстанцев. В результате вооружённого противостояния президент был вынужден уйти в отставку и просить политического убежища в чилийском посольстве. (ru)
  • Гуго Бальївіан Рохас (7 червня 1901 — 15 липня 1993) — болівійський військовий та політичний діяч, де-факто президент країни з 1951 до 1952 року. (uk)
dbo:birthDate
  • 1901-06-07 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthName
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (en)
dbo:birthPlace
dbo:deathDate
  • 1993-07-15 (xsd:date)
dbo:deathPlace
dbo:militaryService
dbo:signature
  • Signature of Hugo Ballivián (1901-1996).svg
dbo:termPeriod
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 6153423 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 4143 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1109314462 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:allegiance
  • Bolivia (en)
dbp:battles
dbp:birthDate
  • 1901-06-07 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthName
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (en)
dbp:birthPlace
dbp:branch
  • 22 (xsd:integer)
dbp:deathDate
  • 1993-07-15 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace
  • La Paz, Bolivia (en)
dbp:education
  • Military College of the Army (en)
dbp:name
  • Hugo Ballivián (en)
dbp:office
  • President of Bolivia (en)
dbp:order
  • 44 (xsd:integer)
dbp:parents
  • Concepción Rojas (en)
  • José Ballivián Yanguas (en)
dbp:predecessor
dbp:rank
dbp:signature
  • Signature of Hugo Ballivián .svg (en)
dbp:spouse
  • Maria Hortensia Oropeza (en)
dbp:successor
  • Hernán Siles Zuazo (en)
dbp:termEnd
  • 1952-04-11 (xsd:date)
dbp:termStart
  • 1951-05-16 (xsd:date)
dbp:title
dbp:vicepresident
  • Vacant (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbp:years
  • 1951 (xsd:integer)
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas, né le 7 juin 1901 à La Paz et mort le 15 juillet 1993 dans la même ville, est un homme politique bolivien. Il est président de la Bolivie de mai 1951 à avril 1952, à la suite d'un auto-coup d'État orchestré par son prédécesseur, Mamerto Urriolagoitía. (fr)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (La Paz, Bolivia; 7 de junio de 1901 – La Paz, Bolivia; 15 de julio de 1996) fue militar y político boliviano, fue presidente de facto de Bolivia desde el 16 de mayo de 1951 hasta el 11 de abril de 1952, también fue embajador de Bolivia en Francia y España.​ (es)
  • Гуго Бальївіан Рохас (7 червня 1901 — 15 липня 1993) — болівійський військовий та політичний діяч, де-факто президент країни з 1951 до 1952 року. (uk)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (7 June 1901 – 15 July 1993) was a Bolivian politician and military officer who served as the de facto 44th president of Bolivia from 1951 to 1952. A career military officer, he was Commander of the Bolivian Armed Forces when President Mamerto Urriolagoitía called upon him to take over as extra-Constitutional chief executive in order to prevent the swearing-in of the reform-minded President-elect, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. This was a self-coup that became popularly known as the Mamertazo. Installing himself in the Palacio Quemado, Ballivián was the oligarchy's last hope to "turn back the hands of the clock," but the situation was apparently beyond repair. Despite declaring a nationwide curfew and exiling and imprisoning a number of opposition leaders, the demonstrations, (en)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (La Paz, 7 de junho de 1901 — La Paz, 15 de julho de 1993) foi um político e oficial militar boliviano que serviu como o 51º presidente de fato da Bolívia de 1951 a 1952. Oficial militar de carreira, foi Comandante das Forças Armadas da Bolívia durante o Presidente Mamerto Urriolagoitía pediu que ele assumisse o cargo de chefe do Executivo extraconstitucional para evitar a posse do presidente eleito reformista, Víctor Paz Estenssoro. Foi um autogolpe que ficou popularmente conhecido como Mamertazo. Instalando-se no Palacio Quemado, Ballivián era a última esperança da oligarquia de "fazer o relógio voltar atrás", mas a situação parecia irreparável. Apesar de declarar um toque de recolher em todo o país e exilar e prender vários líderes da oposição, as manifestações, par (pt)
  • Уго Бальивиан Рохас (исп. Hugo Ballivián; 7 июня 1901 — 15 июля 1993) — боливийский военный и политический деятель, де-факто президент страны с 1951 до 1952 года. Занимал пост главнокомандующего Вооруженных сил Боливии, когда президент Мамерто Урриолагоитиа совершил против себя самого военный переворот, в результате которого Бальивиан Рохас занял пост президента. Бальивиан стал последней надеждой олигархических кругов на то, чтобы остаться у власти, однако ситуация уже вышла из-под контроля. Несмотря на введение комендантского часа, ссылку некоторых лидеров оппозиции, беспорядки в стране продолжались. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Hugo Ballivián (es)
  • Hugo Ballivián (en)
  • Hugo Ballivián (fr)
  • Hugo Ballivián Rojas (pt)
  • Бальивиан Рохас, Уго (ru)
  • Гуго Бальївіан (uk)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
foaf:name
  • Hugo Ballivián (en)
is dbo:predecessor of
is dbo:president of
is dbo:successor of
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is dbp:leader of
is dbp:leadfigures of
is dbp:predecessor of
is dbp:president of
is dbp:successor of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License