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- Paul Hinschius (* 25. Dezember 1835 in Berlin; † 13. Dezember 1898 ebenda) war ein preußischer Jurist, Kirchenrechtslehrer und Politiker. Er gilt als einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der Historischen Schule des Kirchenrechts. (de)
- Paul Hinschius (né le 25 décembre 1835 à Berlin, mort le 13 décembre 1898 dans la même ville) est un professeur de droit religieux. (fr)
- Paul Hinschius (25 December 1835 – 13 December 1898), German jurist, was the son of (1807–1877), and was born in Berlin. His father was not only a scientific jurist, but also a lawyer in large practice in Berlin. After working under his father, Hinschius in 1852 began to study jurisprudence at Heidelberg and Berlin, the teacher who had most influence upon him being Aemilius Ludwig Richter (1808–1864), to whom he afterwards ascribed the great utriusque juris, and in 1859 was admitted to the juridical faculty of Berlin. In 1863, he went as professor extraordinarius to Halle, returning in the same capacity to Berlin in 1865. In 1868, Hinschius became professor ordinarius at the University of Kiel, which he represented in the Prussian Upper House (1870–1871). He also assisted his father in editing the Preussische Anwaltszeitung from 1862 to 1866 and the Zeitschrift fur Gesetzgebung and Rechtspflege in Preussen from 1867 to 1871. In 1872, he was appointed professor ordinarius of ecclesiastical law at Berlin. In the same year he took part in the conferences of the ministry of ecclesiastical affairs, which issued in the famous "Falk Laws." In connection with the developments of the Kulturkampf, which resulted from the "Falk Laws," he wrote several treatises: e.g. on "The Attitude of the German State Governments towards the Decrees of the Vatican Council" (1871), on "The Prussian Church Laws of 1873" (1873), "The Prussian Church Laws of the years 1874 and 1875" (1875), and "The Prussian Church Law of 14th July 1880" (1881). He sat in the Reichstag as a National Liberal from 1872 to 1878, and again in 1881 and 1882, and from 1889 onwards he represented the University of Berlin in the Prussian Upper House. The two great works by which Hinschius established his fame are the Decretales Pseudo-Isidorianae et capitula Angilrantni (2 parts, Leipzig, 1863) and Das Kirchenrecht der Katholiken and Protestanten in Deutschland, vols. i.-vi. (Berlin, 1869–1877). The first of these, for which during 1860 and 1861 he had gathered materials in Italy, Spain, France, England, Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands and Belgium, was the first critical edition of the False Decretals. His most monumental work, however, is the Kirchenrecht, which remains incomplete. The six volumes actually published (System des katholischen Kirchenrechts) cover only book i. of the work as planned; they are devoted to an exhaustive historical and analytical study of the Roman Catholic hierarchy and its government of the church. The work is planned with special reference to Germany; but in fact its scheme embraces the whole of the Roman Catholic organization in its principles and practice. Unfortunately, even this part of the work remains incomplete; two chapters of book i. and the whole of book ii., which was to have dealt with "the rights and duties of the members of the hierarchy," remain unwritten; the most notable omission is that of the ecclesiastical law in relation to the regular orders. Incomplete as it is, however, the Kirchenrecht remains a work of the highest scientific authority. Epoch-making in its application of the modern historical method to the study of ecclesiastical law in its theory and practice, it has become the model for the younger school of canonists. See the articles by Emil Seckel in Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie (3rd ed., 1900), and by in the Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, vol. 50 (Leipzig, 1905). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hinschius, Paul". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 515. (en)
- Franz Karl Paul Hinschius, född den 25 december 1835 i Berlin, död där den 13 december 1898, var en tysk kyrkorättslärare. Hinschius var 1863-65 e.o. professor i Halle, 1865-68 i Berlin, 1868-72 professor i Kiel (vars universitet han 1871-72 representerade i ) och från 1872 professor i juridiska fakulteten vid Berlins universitet (dess rektor 1889-90). 1872-78 och 1880-81 var han medlem av tyska riksdagen samt sedan 1889 Berlinuniversitetets representant i . 1897 blev han teologie doktor. Hinschius stora vetenskapliga anseende grundar sig företrädesvis på hans omsorgsfulla upplaga av de pseudoisidoriska dekretalen (1863) och hans Kirchenrecht der Katholiken und Protestanten in Deutschland (6 band, 1869-78), vilket blev en torso (blott den katolska kyrkorätten, och ej ens denna helt, är behandlad), men dock är en av den juridiska och historiska vetenskapens största prestationer under 19:e århundradet, utarbetad med oerhörd lärdom och noggrannhet i detaljerna, stark objektivitet, följande den historiska utvecklingen och samlande resultaten med stor systematisk kraft. Hinschius var även mycket anlitad i praktiska rättsfrågor. I den tyska kulturkampens kyrkopolitik spelade han en framskjuten roll och medverkade bland annat vid det tekniska utarbetandet av de bekanta med flera. Han tillhörde den kyrkliga och dogmatiska liberalismen; hans historiska uppfattning var påverkad av Ritschl. Klarast framträder hans ståndpunkt i boken Staat und Kirche (1883). Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från Nordisk familjebok, Hinschius, Franz Karl Paul, 1904–1926. (sv)
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- Paul Hinschius (* 25. Dezember 1835 in Berlin; † 13. Dezember 1898 ebenda) war ein preußischer Jurist, Kirchenrechtslehrer und Politiker. Er gilt als einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der Historischen Schule des Kirchenrechts. (de)
- Paul Hinschius (né le 25 décembre 1835 à Berlin, mort le 13 décembre 1898 dans la même ville) est un professeur de droit religieux. (fr)
- Paul Hinschius (25 December 1835 – 13 December 1898), German jurist, was the son of (1807–1877), and was born in Berlin. His father was not only a scientific jurist, but also a lawyer in large practice in Berlin. After working under his father, Hinschius in 1852 began to study jurisprudence at Heidelberg and Berlin, the teacher who had most influence upon him being Aemilius Ludwig Richter (1808–1864), to whom he afterwards ascribed the great utriusque juris, and in 1859 was admitted to the juridical faculty of Berlin. In 1863, he went as professor extraordinarius to Halle, returning in the same capacity to Berlin in 1865. In 1868, Hinschius became professor ordinarius at the University of Kiel, which he represented in the Prussian Upper House (1870–1871). (en)
- Franz Karl Paul Hinschius, född den 25 december 1835 i Berlin, död där den 13 december 1898, var en tysk kyrkorättslärare. Hinschius var 1863-65 e.o. professor i Halle, 1865-68 i Berlin, 1868-72 professor i Kiel (vars universitet han 1871-72 representerade i ) och från 1872 professor i juridiska fakulteten vid Berlins universitet (dess rektor 1889-90). 1872-78 och 1880-81 var han medlem av tyska riksdagen samt sedan 1889 Berlinuniversitetets representant i . 1897 blev han teologie doktor. (sv)
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