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- Guido Pisano (died 1149) was a prelate and diplomat from Pisa. He probably belonged to the family of the counts of Caprona, and was promoted to the College of Cardinals and appointed to the deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano by Pope Innocent II on 4 March 1132. Between 10 and 11 December 1146 he was created Papal chancellor by the Pisan Pope Eugene III. He was widely travelled, intervening in Spain, Portugal, France and Germany, and well-connected, to Wibald, to Anselm of Havelberg and to a succession of popes as well as several emperors and kings. Guido served as a Papal legate to the Spaniards on three occasions. His first visit probably took place in 1133–34, his second in 1135–37 and his third and final in 1143. During the first he went to León (before August 1134), there to either preside over a synod or attend the royal court, to resolve in favour of a dispute with his archbishop, Diego Gelmírez, and to confirm the election of as Bishop of Salamanca, also against Diego's wishes. During the second he presided over a synod in Burgos, which granted an indulgence to the Confraternity of Belchite, and on 26 November 1143 during the third he held a council at Girona, where Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona granted of fifth of the territory he had conquered from the Moors to the Knights Templar. On his way through southern France on his first legation, he resolved in favour of the abbey of Saint-Thibéry a dispute over the church of Bessan with the monastery of La Chaise-Dieu. Guido had returned to Rome from his first Spanish expedition by December 1134. In 1135 he attended the council of Pisa, and then, with Bernard of Clairvaux and , led an embassy to Milan to reconcile the revolting populace, which had declared for the Antipope Anacletus II and deposed Bishop Anselmo della Pusterla, with Innocent II. In June 1139 Guido was again in France as legate, holding a council at Uzès, where he resolved a dispute between the church of Lyons and the abbey of Cluny about which know nothing, and also revised his decision on the matter Bessan, forcing Saint-Thibéry to make an annual payment to La Chaise-Dieu as compensation. Guido returned to Rome by mid-November 1139, and he was still there in 1141, when the Papal curia deposed in absentia Abbot from the monastery of Oudenburg. He joined the curia in June 1145, before he was made chancellor. In April 1146 he left the curia to help prepare the regency of Germany during the absence of Conrad III, who was about to leave on the Second Crusade. Either on 20 April (Easter), at Bamberg, or else on 23 April, at an imperial diet held in Nuremberg, he had a personal audience with Conrad. At the end of the month he met Wibald, a friend with whom he had corresponded by letters for over twenty years, in Würzburg. Guido joined Pope Eugene when the latter took ship from Pisa to France in 1147, there to hold several reforming councils and encourage the Second Crusade. Guido was with the Papal entourage when it entered Trier on 30 November. They returned to Rome in April 1148. Guido last subscribes to a document dated 16 May 1149, and his successor, Boso, was cardinal-deacon in November. The Gesta Adalberonis records that he was "a very wise man and notably eloquent" (virum prudentissimum et breviloquio notabilem) and Otto of Freising singles him out: "many great and learned men [come] out of the Roman part of the Church, one of whom was Guido the Pisan, who was a cardinal and chancellor of [the Roman] court" (ex parte Romanae ecclesiae viros magnos et claros, quorum unus Guido Pisanus, eiusdem curiae cardinalis et cancellarius erat). (en)
- Guido Pisano (zm. 15 sierpnia 1149) – włoski kardynał. (pl)
- Guido da Vico, noto anche come Guido da Caprona (Caprona, ... – Roma, 15 agosto 1150), è stato un cardinale italiano.Nacque nella famiglia dei conti di Caprona (vicino a Pisa), figlio di Ugone. (it)
- Гвидо да Вико, или Гвидо Пизанский (Guido Da Vico, или Guido da Caprona) — католический церковный деятель XII века. На консистории 1130 года объявлен кардиналом-дьяконом с титулярной диаконией Санти-Косма-э-Дамиано. Участвовал в выборах папы Целестина II (1143), Луция II (1144) и Евгения III (1145). (ru)
- Guido de Vico (em italiano Guido da Vico; Pisa,? - 15 de Agosto de 1150), foi um religioso italiano, cardeal da Igreja Católica e legado pontifício à Península Ibérica. O Papa Inocêncio II fê-lo cardeal-diácono em 1130, com o título dos Santos Cosme e Damião. Em 1143, ante as incessantes disputas entre Afonso VII de Leão e Castela, imperador das Espanhas, e seu primo Afonso Henriques, autoproclamado rei de Portugal desde a sua esmagadora vitória na Batalha de Ourique, quatro anos antes, o Papa enviou Guido como legado da Santa Sé à Península Ibérica, a fim de acabar com as dissensões entre os cristãos - o que apenas contribuiria para enfraquecer a sua posição face aos muçulmanos do Al-Andalus. Por meio de uma conferência realizada na cidade leonesa de Zamora, nos dias 4 e 5 de Outubro de 1143, chegou-se enfim a um acordo, mediado pelo cardeal de Vico: Afonso VII reconhecia, tacitamente, o título de rei ao primo (julgando ser possível ainda invadir e aniquilar o reino nascente em ocasião mais oportuna), mediante o seu reconhecimento, por parte de Afonso Henriques, como Imperador das Espanhas e, como tal, dentro da escala hierárquica do feudalismo, seu suserano (de resto, à semelhança dos demais soberanos cristãos da Ibéria, que já lhe haviam prestado menagem como imperator). Para acentuar o carácter feudo-vassálico da relação, o imperador cedia ao primo a posse da fortaleza de Astorga, que constituía assim o vínculo formal da vassalidade que lhe era devida. O rei português, contornou a situação de dependência a que ficava sujeito face a Castela, fazendo-se vassalo de São Pedro, isto é, da Santa Sé, pagando-lhe um tributo anual de quatro onças de ouro e a promessa de defender a cristandade e o Papa dos Infiéis. Isto conferia-lhe a vantagem de se colocar sob a protecção da mais respeitada instituição do Ocidente cristão medieval (e desligar-se assim da obediência formal ao imperador castelhano, dado colocar-se debaixo da protecção de um suserano ainda mais elevado), e, ao mesmo tempo, dada a sua distância face a Roma, ter margem de manobra suficientemente lata para acabar por se eximir ao pagamento do tributo. De qualquer forma, o papa não lhe reconheceria o título de rei acordado entre os dois Afonsos e o cardeal Guido de Vico, mas apenas o de dux (o de rei chegaria apenas trinta e seis anos mais tarde, em 1179). Guido de Vico regressou depois a Itália, onde deverá ter falecido em 1150. (pt)
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- Guido Pisano (zm. 15 sierpnia 1149) – włoski kardynał. (pl)
- Guido da Vico, noto anche come Guido da Caprona (Caprona, ... – Roma, 15 agosto 1150), è stato un cardinale italiano.Nacque nella famiglia dei conti di Caprona (vicino a Pisa), figlio di Ugone. (it)
- Гвидо да Вико, или Гвидо Пизанский (Guido Da Vico, или Guido da Caprona) — католический церковный деятель XII века. На консистории 1130 года объявлен кардиналом-дьяконом с титулярной диаконией Санти-Косма-э-Дамиано. Участвовал в выборах папы Целестина II (1143), Луция II (1144) и Евгения III (1145). (ru)
- Guido Pisano (died 1149) was a prelate and diplomat from Pisa. He probably belonged to the family of the counts of Caprona, and was promoted to the College of Cardinals and appointed to the deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano by Pope Innocent II on 4 March 1132. Between 10 and 11 December 1146 he was created Papal chancellor by the Pisan Pope Eugene III. He was widely travelled, intervening in Spain, Portugal, France and Germany, and well-connected, to Wibald, to Anselm of Havelberg and to a succession of popes as well as several emperors and kings. (en)
- Guido de Vico (em italiano Guido da Vico; Pisa,? - 15 de Agosto de 1150), foi um religioso italiano, cardeal da Igreja Católica e legado pontifício à Península Ibérica. O Papa Inocêncio II fê-lo cardeal-diácono em 1130, com o título dos Santos Cosme e Damião. Guido de Vico regressou depois a Itália, onde deverá ter falecido em 1150. (pt)
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