About: German nouns

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The nouns of the German language have several properties, some unique. As in many related Indo-European languages, German nouns possess a grammatical gender; the three genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter. Words for objects without obvious masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine. German nouns are declined (change form) depending on their grammatical case (their function in a sentence) and whether they are singular or plural. German has four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive.

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  • Un sustantivo alemán pertenece a uno de tres géneros gramaticales (masculino, femenino y neutro), cada uno con su caso de declinación correspondiente. Otro tipo de declinación se usa para los plurales. La forma de un sustantivo dependen de tres categorías gramaticales: * El género gramatical influencia artículos, adjetivos y pronombres. Nótese que el género no tiene relación con el sexo biológico del sustantivo (por ejemplo, la palabra para 'muchacha' es neutra, mientras que para 'luna' es masculina). El género debe pensarse como un atributo del sustantivo. * El número (singular o plural) y * El caso gramatical (nominativo, acusativo, dativo o genitivo) deben tenerse en cuenta en el momento de declinar el sustantivo. En alemán los sustantivos tienen la particularidad de que la primera letra siempre se escribe en mayúscula (sigue estrictamente la regla "Los nombres propios con mayúscula"; der Tisch = 'la mesa' es el nombre de ese objeto). (es)
  • The nouns of the German language have several properties, some unique. As in many related Indo-European languages, German nouns possess a grammatical gender; the three genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter. Words for objects without obvious masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine. German nouns are declined (change form) depending on their grammatical case (their function in a sentence) and whether they are singular or plural. German has four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. German is unusual among languages using the Latin alphabet in that all nouns are capitalized (for example, "the book" is always written as "das Buch").. Other High German languages, such as Luxembourgish, also capitalize both proper and common nouns. Only a handful of other languages capitalize their nouns, mainly regional languages with orthographic conventions inspired by German, such as Low German and Saterland Frisian. Under the influence of German, the Scandinavian languages formerly capitalized their nouns; Danish retained the habit until 1948. Noun compounds are written together with no spacing (for example, the German word for "spy satellite" is "Spionagesatellit"). Plurals are normally formed by adding -e, -en, -er (or nothing) to the noun, and sometimes a vowel is also changed (the so-called umlaut). Moreover, recent loanwords from French and English often keep the -s plural ending. (en)
  • Os substantivos do Alemão apresentam-se em três gêneros (masculino, feminino, neutro), dois números (singular e plural) e quatro casos (nominativo, acusativo, dativo e genitivo). O gênero dum substantivo afeta os , e que se referem a ele. Na linguagem escrita, todos os substantivos são escritos com inicial maiúscula (ex. "Die gelbe Blume", A flor amarela). (pt)
  • И́мя существи́тельное в неме́цком языке́ — самостоятельная именная часть речи, обозначающая целую группу предметов, явлений, живых существ и т. д., отвечающая на вопросы «wer?» и «was?». Как часть речи немецкое существительное имеет ряд грамматических категорий: род, число и падеж. В предложении существительное играет разные роли, обычно — подлежащее. Все немецкие существительные, нарицательные или собственные имена, на письме начинаются с заглавной буквы. (ru)
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  • German nouns (en)
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  • German nouns (en)
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  • Os substantivos do Alemão apresentam-se em três gêneros (masculino, feminino, neutro), dois números (singular e plural) e quatro casos (nominativo, acusativo, dativo e genitivo). O gênero dum substantivo afeta os , e que se referem a ele. Na linguagem escrita, todos os substantivos são escritos com inicial maiúscula (ex. "Die gelbe Blume", A flor amarela). (pt)
  • И́мя существи́тельное в неме́цком языке́ — самостоятельная именная часть речи, обозначающая целую группу предметов, явлений, живых существ и т. д., отвечающая на вопросы «wer?» и «was?». Как часть речи немецкое существительное имеет ряд грамматических категорий: род, число и падеж. В предложении существительное играет разные роли, обычно — подлежащее. Все немецкие существительные, нарицательные или собственные имена, на письме начинаются с заглавной буквы. (ru)
  • Un sustantivo alemán pertenece a uno de tres géneros gramaticales (masculino, femenino y neutro), cada uno con su caso de declinación correspondiente. Otro tipo de declinación se usa para los plurales. La forma de un sustantivo dependen de tres categorías gramaticales: En alemán los sustantivos tienen la particularidad de que la primera letra siempre se escribe en mayúscula (sigue estrictamente la regla "Los nombres propios con mayúscula"; der Tisch = 'la mesa' es el nombre de ese objeto). (es)
  • The nouns of the German language have several properties, some unique. As in many related Indo-European languages, German nouns possess a grammatical gender; the three genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter. Words for objects without obvious masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine. German nouns are declined (change form) depending on their grammatical case (their function in a sentence) and whether they are singular or plural. German has four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. (en)
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  • German nouns (en)
  • Sustantivos alemanes (es)
  • Substantivos da língua alemã (pt)
  • Имя существительное в немецком языке (ru)
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