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- Vězení ve Fremantle je bývalé australské vězení a místo světového dědictví ve městě Fremantle v Západní Austrálii. Celkem 6 ha věznice zahrnuje vězeňské bloky, vrátnice, obvodové stěny, chaty a tunely. (cs)
- Das Fremantle Prison ist ein ehemaliges Gefängnis in Fremantle. Es ist in der Australian National Heritage List und in der Liste des UNESCO-Weltkulturerbes als eine von elf Australian Convict Sites eingetragen. Es ist derzeit das einzige UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe in Westaustralien. (de)
- Fremantle Prison, sometimes referred to as Fremantle Gaol or Fremantle Jail, is a former Australian prison and World Heritage Site in Fremantle, Western Australia. The six-hectare (15-acre) site includes the prison cellblocks, gatehouse, perimeter walls, cottages, and tunnels. It was initially used for convicts transported from Britain, but was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally-sentenced prisoners. Royal Commissions were held in 1898 and 1911, and instigated some reform to the prison system, but significant changes did not begin until the 1960s. The government department in charge of the prison underwent several reorganisations in the 1970s and 1980s, but the culture of Fremantle Prison was resistant to change. Growing prisoner discontent culminated in a 1988 riot with guards taken hostage, and a fire that caused $1.8 million worth of damage. The prison closed in 1991, replaced by the new maximum-security Casuarina Prison. The prison was administered by a comptroller general, sheriff, or director, responsible for the entire convict or prison system in Western Australia, and a superintendent in charge of the prison itself. Prison officers, known as warders in the 19th century, worked under stringent conditions until they achieved representation through the Western Australian Prison Officers' Union. Convicts were initially of good character as potential future colonists, but less desirable convicts were eventually sent. As a locally-run prison, Fremantle's population was generally short-sentenced white prisoners in the 1890s, with very few Aboriginal prisoners. By the late 20th century, most prisoners were serving longer sentences, a higher proportion of them were violent, and Aboriginal people were present in large numbers. Prison life at Fremantle was extremely regulated. Meals were an important part of the day, eaten in the cells throughout the operational life of the prison. Convict or prisoner labour was used on public infrastructure works until around 1911; subsequently, only work inside the prison was allowed, though there was never enough to fully occupy the inmates. Punishments varied over the years, with flogging and time in irons eventually replaced by lengthening of sentences and deprivation of visitors or entertainment. More than 40 hangings were carried out at Fremantle Prison, which was Western Australia's only lawful place of execution between 1888 and 1984. Prominent escapees included Moondyne Joe, as well as John Boyle O'Reilly and six other Fenians in the 19th century, and Brenden Abbott in 1989. There have been various riots and other disturbances, with major riots causing damage in 1968 and 1988. Since 1991, Fremantle Prison has been conserved as a recognised heritage site, and various restoration works have been undertaken. New uses have been found for some buildings within the prison, which has also become a significant tourist attraction. The process of obtaining World Heritage listing as part of the Australian Convict Sites submission focused historical interpretation and conservation efforts on the prison's convict era (1850 – 1886), at the expense of its more recent history, including Aboriginal prisoners held there. (en)
- La Prisión de Fremantle es un antiguo reclusorio australiano ubicado en Fremantle, Australia Occidental que operó de 1855 a 1991. En 2010 la construcción fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco como parte de los Sitios australianos de presidios, un conjunto de once edificios históricos que representan «el fenómeno de la deportación masiva de delincuentes y de la expansión de las potencias coloniales europeas mediante la explotación de mano de obra reclusa». (es)
- La prison de Fremantle (en anglais : Fremantle Prison, parfois référencée en tant que Fremantle Gaol ou Fremantle Jail) est une ancienne prison australienne située dans la ville de Fremantle et dans l’État d'Australie-Occidentale. Elle n’est aujourd’hui plus en activité et est devenue un musée mémorial. L'établissement est le premier bâtiment d’Australie-Occidentale inscrit à l'Australian National Heritage List et est également inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Les 6 ha du site incluent la prison, le corps de garde, les murs d’enceinte, les habitations individuelles, les tunnels et l’art des prisonniers (objet artistiques réalisés par les prisonniers). (fr)
- フリーマントル刑務所（英語:Fremantle Prison）は、かつて西オーストラリア州のフリーマントルにて稼動していた刑務所である。6万平方メートルの敷地内には、刑務所、守衛詰所、脱走防止用の防御壁、コテージ、トンネル、そして囚人たちが残した芸術作品が存在する。 2010年には他の10の史跡と共に、UNESCOの世界遺産に「オーストラリアの囚人遺跡群」の1つとして登録された。 (ja)
- Więzienie we Fremantle, byłe więzienie we Fremantle w Australii powstałe w 1886, zbudowane rękami zesłańców, którzy po jego zbudowaniu odbyli w nim resztę kary. Więzienie zamknięto w 1991, obecnie znajduje się w nim muzeum. (pl)
- Fremantle Prison är ett före detta fängelse beläget i The Terrace, Fremantle, i Western Australia. Det 60 000 m² stora området omfattar fängelse, porthus, yttre murar, stugor, tunnlar och fångars konst.Fängelset uppfördes av straffångar på 1850-talet och överfördes till det koloniala styret 1886 för att användas som anstalt för lokalt dömda fångar. Det stängdes som fängelse 1991 och återöppnades som en historisk anläggning. Det är idag ett museum, som drivs av Western Australia med turer dag som natt. Några turer omfattar information om de spöken som sägs finnas där. Det finns även turer för de översvämmade tunnlarna och akvedukterna under fängelset. Fängelset refereras även ibland som Fremantle Gaol. (sv)
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- Vězení ve Fremantle je bývalé australské vězení a místo světového dědictví ve městě Fremantle v Západní Austrálii. Celkem 6 ha věznice zahrnuje vězeňské bloky, vrátnice, obvodové stěny, chaty a tunely. (cs)
- Das Fremantle Prison ist ein ehemaliges Gefängnis in Fremantle. Es ist in der Australian National Heritage List und in der Liste des UNESCO-Weltkulturerbes als eine von elf Australian Convict Sites eingetragen. Es ist derzeit das einzige UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe in Westaustralien. (de)
- La Prisión de Fremantle es un antiguo reclusorio australiano ubicado en Fremantle, Australia Occidental que operó de 1855 a 1991. En 2010 la construcción fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco como parte de los Sitios australianos de presidios, un conjunto de once edificios históricos que representan «el fenómeno de la deportación masiva de delincuentes y de la expansión de las potencias coloniales europeas mediante la explotación de mano de obra reclusa». (es)
- フリーマントル刑務所（英語:Fremantle Prison）は、かつて西オーストラリア州のフリーマントルにて稼動していた刑務所である。6万平方メートルの敷地内には、刑務所、守衛詰所、脱走防止用の防御壁、コテージ、トンネル、そして囚人たちが残した芸術作品が存在する。 2010年には他の10の史跡と共に、UNESCOの世界遺産に「オーストラリアの囚人遺跡群」の1つとして登録された。 (ja)
- Więzienie we Fremantle, byłe więzienie we Fremantle w Australii powstałe w 1886, zbudowane rękami zesłańców, którzy po jego zbudowaniu odbyli w nim resztę kary. Więzienie zamknięto w 1991, obecnie znajduje się w nim muzeum. (pl)
- Fremantle Prison, sometimes referred to as Fremantle Gaol or Fremantle Jail, is a former Australian prison and World Heritage Site in Fremantle, Western Australia. The six-hectare (15-acre) site includes the prison cellblocks, gatehouse, perimeter walls, cottages, and tunnels. It was initially used for convicts transported from Britain, but was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally-sentenced prisoners. Royal Commissions were held in 1898 and 1911, and instigated some reform to the prison system, but significant changes did not begin until the 1960s. The government department in charge of the prison underwent several reorganisations in the 1970s and 1980s, but the culture of Fremantle Prison was resistant to change. Growing prisoner discontent culminated in a 19 (en)
- La prison de Fremantle (en anglais : Fremantle Prison, parfois référencée en tant que Fremantle Gaol ou Fremantle Jail) est une ancienne prison australienne située dans la ville de Fremantle et dans l’État d'Australie-Occidentale. Elle n’est aujourd’hui plus en activité et est devenue un musée mémorial. L'établissement est le premier bâtiment d’Australie-Occidentale inscrit à l'Australian National Heritage List et est également inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. (fr)
- Fremantle Prison är ett före detta fängelse beläget i The Terrace, Fremantle, i Western Australia. Det 60 000 m² stora området omfattar fängelse, porthus, yttre murar, stugor, tunnlar och fångars konst.Fängelset uppfördes av straffångar på 1850-talet och överfördes till det koloniala styret 1886 för att användas som anstalt för lokalt dömda fångar. Det stängdes som fängelse 1991 och återöppnades som en historisk anläggning. Det är idag ett museum, som drivs av Western Australia med turer dag som natt. Några turer omfattar information om de spöken som sägs finnas där. Det finns även turer för de översvämmade tunnlarna och akvedukterna under fängelset. (sv)
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