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- La censura a l'Espanya franquista va ser ordenada per Francisco Franco a l'Espanya franquista, entre 1936-1975. A l'Espanya franquista, els temes principals de la censura incloïen l'exposició pública de la ideologia política liberal, formes d'art com la literatura i el cinema, així com símbols d'ideologies estrangeres i no conservadores. Aquesta censura va ser impulsada principalment per la visió franquista d'unitat ideològica a Espanya. Com a conseqüència, Franco va demanar la censura dels materials que promovien idees liberals des de l'exterior, en particular els d'origen europeu. A part de la censura de la ideologia estrangera, símbols de identitat com ara els de Catalunya, també es van convertir en objectius principals de la censura. Sota el seu govern autoritari, la censura es va imposar principalment a través de la repressió política sistèmica. L'Estat franquista va reprimir l'expressió de la ideologia social i política liberal entre la ciutadania espanyola. A part d'una forta censura governamental, Franco també va obtenir el suport de l'Església catòlica per perpetuar la censura. Més enllà de la censura motivada per l'Estat franquista, els crítics individuals tenien altres interessos, no polítics, que els van portar a convertir-se també en censors. Per exemple, els censors individuals alteraven un text per a la claredat i la coherència, o reescrivien les ressenyes per motius de propietat segons els seus estàndards individuals. Els censors polítics, en canvi, reprimien signes visibles de comportament liberal i buscaven pintar una imatge positiva de Franco. Donada la prevalença de la censura, l'Espanya franquista també va estar marcada per una sòlida cultura de resistència a la censura. Com a resposta a la repressió del govern, Espanya va viure una època que posteriorment va fomentar una cultura de resistència, expressada en diverses formes d'art. (ca)
- Censorship in Francoist Spain was mandated by Francisco Franco in Francoist Spain, between 1936-1975. In Francoist Spain, primary subjects of censorship included public display of liberal political ideology, art forms such as literature and film, as well as symbols of foreign, non-conservative ideologies. This censorship was primarily driven by Franco's vision for ideological unity in Spain. As a result, Franco called for the censorship of materials that promoted liberal ideas from abroad, particular those of European origin. Aside from censorship of foreign ideology, symbols of Spanish identity, such as Catalonia, also became primary targets of censorship. Under his authoritarian reign, censorship was imposed primarily through systemic political repression. The Francoist State repressed expression of liberal social and political ideology among the Spanish public. Aside from strong government censorship, Franco also gained the support of the Catholic Church in perpetuating censorship. Beyond censorship motivated by the Francoist State, individual critics had other, non-political interests that led them to becoming censors as well. For example, individual censors would alter a text for clarity and coherence, or rewrite reviews on grounds of propriety as they deemed fit according to their individual standards. Political censors, on the other hand, would repress visible signs of liberal behavior and seek to paint a positive image of Franco. Given the prevalence of censorship, Francoist Spain was also marked by a robust culture of resistance of censorship. In response to government suppression, Spain saw an era that subsequently fostered a culture of resistance, expressed in various art forms. (en)
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- La censura a l'Espanya franquista va ser ordenada per Francisco Franco a l'Espanya franquista, entre 1936-1975. A l'Espanya franquista, els temes principals de la censura incloïen l'exposició pública de la ideologia política liberal, formes d'art com la literatura i el cinema, així com símbols d'ideologies estrangeres i no conservadores. Aquesta censura va ser impulsada principalment per la visió franquista d'unitat ideològica a Espanya. Com a conseqüència, Franco va demanar la censura dels materials que promovien idees liberals des de l'exterior, en particular els d'origen europeu. A part de la censura de la ideologia estrangera, símbols de identitat com ara els de Catalunya, també es van convertir en objectius principals de la censura. Sota el seu govern autoritari, la censura es va impo (ca)
- Censorship in Francoist Spain was mandated by Francisco Franco in Francoist Spain, between 1936-1975. In Francoist Spain, primary subjects of censorship included public display of liberal political ideology, art forms such as literature and film, as well as symbols of foreign, non-conservative ideologies. This censorship was primarily driven by Franco's vision for ideological unity in Spain. As a result, Franco called for the censorship of materials that promoted liberal ideas from abroad, particular those of European origin. Aside from censorship of foreign ideology, symbols of Spanish identity, such as Catalonia, also became primary targets of censorship. Under his authoritarian reign, censorship was imposed primarily through systemic political repression. The Francoist State repressed e (en)
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