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- The Festival Internacional de Santander (FIS) is one of Spain's oldest music festivals. Each year, during the month of August it presents two to three operas as well as performances from visiting ballet and theatre companies, solo recitals, and choral, symphonic, and chamber music concerts. Its largest and main performing space is the Palacio de Festivales on the Calle Gamazo in Santander. However, performances are also held in fifty churches, cloisters, and parks both in Santander and in smaller towns in the Cantabria region. From 1952 to 1990 the festival's main performance space was a gigantic tent in Santander's Plaza Porticada. The final performance there was a concert by the Norwegian Chamber Orchestra and Mstislav Rostropovich on August 30, 1990. Upon its completion in 1991, the Palacio de Festivales, became the festival's new home. It was inaugurated with a performance by the King's Consort of Handel's oratorio, Joshua. The building was designed by Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza. Its main auditorium, the Sala Argenta, is noted for its transparent and natural-sounding acoustics and has a seating capacity of 1670. Unusually, the backdrop of its stage is a large window looking out onto the Bay of Santander. The auditorium is named in honour of the Spanish conductor Ataúlfo Argenta, who played a major role in the establishment of the festival. The festival had its beginnings in 1948 as a programme providing cultural entertainment to the foreign students at the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo. By 1952 it had become a fully fledged international music festival with José Manuel Riancho as its first Director. José Luis Ocejo, a noted conductor and founder of the , has been its Director since 1979. Many of the festival's performances are broadcast live on Spanish National Radio (RTVE). The RTVE-Música label has issued eight of these performances on CD, including the 2003 production of Simon Boccanegra and the Berlin Philharmonic's 2004 concert of works by Mahler, Bruckner and Beethoven. Amongst the many distinguished conductors, musicians and singers who have appeared at the Festival Internacional de Santander over the years are: Zubin Mehta, Sir Georg Solti, Riccardo Muti, Arthur Rubinstein, Alicia de Larrocha, Daniel Barenboim, Diletta Rizzo Marin, Montserrat Caballé, Teresa Berganza, Samuel Ramey, Juan Diego Flórez, Mirella Freni, José Carreras, and Plácido Domingo, who made his Kirov Opera debut in the title role of Otello when the company performed at the festival in 1992. (en)
- El Festival Internacional de Santander (FIS) es un festival de música que se celebra todos los años en la ciudad de Santander y la comunidad autónoma de Cantabria (España), desde mediados del siglo XX. (es)
- サンタンデール音楽祭（スペイン語: Festival Internacional de Santander）は、スペインのサンタンデールで毎年8月に開催されるクラシック音楽の音楽祭。 (ja)
- Il Festival di Santander, o Festival Internacional de Santander (F.I.S.), è uno dei più antichi festival musicali spagnoli e si svolge durante la stagione estiva nell'omonima cittadina, ospitando concerti, spettacoli d'opera e di danza. Viene ospitato nel Palazzo dei Festival come anche in chiese, chiostri e parchi del circondario. Ha ospitato i più importanti nomi del panorama musicale spagnolo ed internazionale, da Zubin Mehta a Daniel Barenboim, da Montserrat Caballé a Plácido Domingo, José Carreras e Juan Diego Flórez. (it)
- Сантандерский международный фестиваль (исп. Festival Internacional de Santander, FIS) — музыкальный фестиваль, проводящийся ежегодно в городе Сантандере, Кантабрия, начиная с 1948 года, когда он был создан для приобщения иностранных студентов университета Менендеса-и-Пелайо к испанской культуре. (ru)
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- El Festival Internacional de Santander (FIS) es un festival de música que se celebra todos los años en la ciudad de Santander y la comunidad autónoma de Cantabria (España), desde mediados del siglo XX. (es)
- サンタンデール音楽祭（スペイン語: Festival Internacional de Santander）は、スペインのサンタンデールで毎年8月に開催されるクラシック音楽の音楽祭。 (ja)
- Il Festival di Santander, o Festival Internacional de Santander (F.I.S.), è uno dei più antichi festival musicali spagnoli e si svolge durante la stagione estiva nell'omonima cittadina, ospitando concerti, spettacoli d'opera e di danza. Viene ospitato nel Palazzo dei Festival come anche in chiese, chiostri e parchi del circondario. Ha ospitato i più importanti nomi del panorama musicale spagnolo ed internazionale, da Zubin Mehta a Daniel Barenboim, da Montserrat Caballé a Plácido Domingo, José Carreras e Juan Diego Flórez. (it)
- Сантандерский международный фестиваль (исп. Festival Internacional de Santander, FIS) — музыкальный фестиваль, проводящийся ежегодно в городе Сантандере, Кантабрия, начиная с 1948 года, когда он был создан для приобщения иностранных студентов университета Менендеса-и-Пелайо к испанской культуре. (ru)
- The Festival Internacional de Santander (FIS) is one of Spain's oldest music festivals. Each year, during the month of August it presents two to three operas as well as performances from visiting ballet and theatre companies, solo recitals, and choral, symphonic, and chamber music concerts. Its largest and main performing space is the Palacio de Festivales on the Calle Gamazo in Santander. However, performances are also held in fifty churches, cloisters, and parks both in Santander and in smaller towns in the Cantabria region. (en)
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