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- Fan activism involves “forms of civic engagement and political participation that emerge from within fan culture itself, often in response to the shared interests of fans, often conducted through the infrastructure of existing fan practices and relationships, and often framed through metaphors drawn from popular and participatory culture”. It utilizes the enthusiasm and empathy of the fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by object(s) of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media, and is described as "not about the mix between political concerns and culture but rather action that looks like political activism but is used toward nonpolitical ends." Nevertheless, a 2012 quantitative study by Kahne, Feezell, and Lee suggests that there may be a statistically significant relationship between youths' participation in interest-driven activities online and their civic engagement later on in life. Examples of fan activism include campaigns for social equality including representation of minorities in entertainment media, fund raising for organisations with common values, campaigning for the continuation of a television program or sporting team and defending fan works from commercial exploitation and allegations of copyright infringement. Fans may be mobilized to support such causes in response to celebrity endorsements; however, activists may also leverage content worlds and fan-like activities as resources to be reconfigured for political engagement, as in the cases where real-life rights groups have used imagery and tropes from Avatar (2009 film) to attract mainstream media attention in the West Bank village of Bil'in and Orissa, India. Notable groups that are associated with fan activism include the Harry Potter Alliance, Fans4Writers, Nerdfighteria and the Organization for Transformative Works. (en)
- 粉丝行动主义（英語：Fan activism）指由粉丝文化本身衍生的公民参与与政治参与的形式，一般是出于响应粉丝共同利益，通常经由现有粉丝行为和关系的基础架构进行，往往由流行和参与式文化的隐喻进行架构。它利用粉丝群体的热情和共鸣提升在社会层面中的意识，或是反过来支持由粉丝目标所传达的理念。粉丝行动主义的崛起是新媒体产生的结果，故被认为“不只是政治关注和文化之间的融合，而是更像政治行动主义的行为，尽管目的是达成非政治结果。”即便如此，2012年进行的一项定量研究表明，青年人在线上参与，与他们日后在生活中的公民参与，在统计层面上有着显著的关系。 粉丝行动主义的例子包括社会平等的活动，例如少数群体在娱乐媒体中的代表、为有共同理念的组织筹款、为电视节目的续集或体育队发起行动，以及从商业剥削和侵犯版权指控中捍卫。粉丝可能会被动员去支持这样的诱因，来响应名人的支持，然而活动人士也可以借助内容世界和类似粉丝的行动，作为重新配置政治参与的资源，例如现实中的人权组织曾利用电影《阿凡达》的意象和比喻，吸引主流媒体关注约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦和印度奥里萨邦的村庄。 知名的粉丝行动主义组织包括、、和再创作组织。 (zh)
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- 粉丝行动主义（英語：Fan activism）指由粉丝文化本身衍生的公民参与与政治参与的形式，一般是出于响应粉丝共同利益，通常经由现有粉丝行为和关系的基础架构进行，往往由流行和参与式文化的隐喻进行架构。它利用粉丝群体的热情和共鸣提升在社会层面中的意识，或是反过来支持由粉丝目标所传达的理念。粉丝行动主义的崛起是新媒体产生的结果，故被认为“不只是政治关注和文化之间的融合，而是更像政治行动主义的行为，尽管目的是达成非政治结果。”即便如此，2012年进行的一项定量研究表明，青年人在线上参与，与他们日后在生活中的公民参与，在统计层面上有着显著的关系。 粉丝行动主义的例子包括社会平等的活动，例如少数群体在娱乐媒体中的代表、为有共同理念的组织筹款、为电视节目的续集或体育队发起行动，以及从商业剥削和侵犯版权指控中捍卫。粉丝可能会被动员去支持这样的诱因，来响应名人的支持，然而活动人士也可以借助内容世界和类似粉丝的行动，作为重新配置政治参与的资源，例如现实中的人权组织曾利用电影《阿凡达》的意象和比喻，吸引主流媒体关注约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦和印度奥里萨邦的村庄。 知名的粉丝行动主义组织包括、、和再创作组织。 (zh)
- Fan activism involves “forms of civic engagement and political participation that emerge from within fan culture itself, often in response to the shared interests of fans, often conducted through the infrastructure of existing fan practices and relationships, and often framed through metaphors drawn from popular and participatory culture”. It utilizes the enthusiasm and empathy of the fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by object(s) of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media, and is described as "not about the mix between political concerns and culture but rather action that looks like political activism but is used toward nonpolitical ends." Nevertheless, a 2012 quantitative study by K (en)
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- Fan activism (en)
- 粉丝行动主义 (zh)
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