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- During the division of Germany (1945–1990), West Berlin was controlled by the Western Allies (United States, United Kingdom, France), but was completely surrounded by the territory of East Germany and East Berlin. Twelve small areas of land belonging to West Berlin were not connected by land to the rest of West Berlin, but were exclaves surrounded by the East German territory. There was also , an inhabited East German exclave within West Berlin. When Greater Berlin was constituted on 1 October 1920, a total of ten Berlin exclaves were created surrounded by the Province of Brandenburg. Although these exclaves were under Berlin’s administration, they were not connected by land to the city proper (as is the definition of exclave). The London Protocol signed on 12 September 1944 set out Allied arrangements for dividing Germany into zones of occupation and Berlin into sector of occupation after the war. The protocol took the old German administrative borders as its guide. As it happened, all of the exclaves belonged to West Berlin boroughs. As a result, they ended up being retained as enclaves after 1945, first inside the Soviet occupation zone and after 1949 inside East Germany. (en)
- Les exclaves berlinoises sont un ensemble d'anciennes exclaves de Berlin dans les territoires avoisinants, en Allemagne. Lors de l'occupation de Berlin après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elles deviennent des exclaves de Berlin-Ouest en territoire de l'Allemagne de l'Est. Elles disparaissent par échange de territoires en 1971 et 1988. (fr)
- Eksklawy Berlina – eksklawy powstałe w 1945 po podziale Berlina na sektory (1945–1990) w czasie alianckiej okupacji Niemiec. Było to dziesięć eksklaw należących do Berlina Zachodniego, lecz otoczonych całkowicie terytorium Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej (NRD) oraz trzy eksklawy NRD w Berlinie Zachodnim. Eksklawy w większości przestały istnieć przed 1990 na skutek wymiany terenów między Berlinem Zachodnim a NRD. Tylko jedna eksklawa, Steinstücken, była zamieszkana. (pl)
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- Les exclaves berlinoises sont un ensemble d'anciennes exclaves de Berlin dans les territoires avoisinants, en Allemagne. Lors de l'occupation de Berlin après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elles deviennent des exclaves de Berlin-Ouest en territoire de l'Allemagne de l'Est. Elles disparaissent par échange de territoires en 1971 et 1988. (fr)
- Eksklawy Berlina – eksklawy powstałe w 1945 po podziale Berlina na sektory (1945–1990) w czasie alianckiej okupacji Niemiec. Było to dziesięć eksklaw należących do Berlina Zachodniego, lecz otoczonych całkowicie terytorium Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej (NRD) oraz trzy eksklawy NRD w Berlinie Zachodnim. Eksklawy w większości przestały istnieć przed 1990 na skutek wymiany terenów między Berlinem Zachodnim a NRD. Tylko jedna eksklawa, Steinstücken, była zamieszkana. (pl)
- During the division of Germany (1945–1990), West Berlin was controlled by the Western Allies (United States, United Kingdom, France), but was completely surrounded by the territory of East Germany and East Berlin. Twelve small areas of land belonging to West Berlin were not connected by land to the rest of West Berlin, but were exclaves surrounded by the East German territory. There was also , an inhabited East German exclave within West Berlin. (en)
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- Exclaves of West Berlin in East Germany (en)
- Exclaves berlinoises (fr)
- Eksklawy Berlina (pl)
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