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The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was a United States Federal executive agency created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission was to unify and oversee the meteorological, climatological, hydrographic, and geodetic operations of the United States. It operated until 1970, when it was replaced by the new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

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  • The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was a United States Federal executive agency created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission was to unify and oversee the meteorological, climatological, hydrographic, and geodetic operations of the United States. It operated until 1970, when it was replaced by the new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The first U.S. Government organization with the word "environment" in its title, ESSA was the first such organization chartered to study the global natural environment as whole, bringing together the study of the oceans with that of both the lower atmosphere and the ionosphere. This allowed the U.S. Government for the first time to take a comprehensive approach to studying the oceans and the atmosphere, also bringing together various technologies – ships, aircraft, satellites, radar, and communications systems – that could operate together in gathering data for scientific study. (en)
  • L’Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) était une agence gouvernementale qui a été créée en 1965 lors d’une réorganisation du département du Commerce des États-Unis. Sa mission était de gérer les programmes météorologiques et climatologiques. En janvier 1966, ESSA renomma les deux principales de ses composantes, le Weather Bureau est devenu le National Weather Service et le nom du National Data Center (centre des données climatologiques nationales) a été changé pour Environmental Data Service. En 1970, ESSA sert elle-même de noyau du nouveau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), le service responsable de l'étude de l'océan et de l'atmosphère aux États-Unis. (fr)
  • Urząd Służb Ośrodków ang. Enviromental Science Services Administration, ESSA) – rozwiązany amerykański urząd federalny, zajmujący się badaniem i zarządzaniem ośrodkami: hydrologicznym, meteorologiczny, oceanicznym i kosmicznym. Utworzony w 1965 w wyniku reorganizacji Departamentu Handlu. W 1966 Urząd dokonał zmian nazw: Weather Bureau (Biuro Pogodowe) na National Weather Service (Narodowa Służba Pogodowa); National Data Center (Narodowe Centrum Obliczeniowe) na Environmental Data Service (Środowiskowe Służby Obliczeniowe). W 1970 Urząd został przekształcony w National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administroation, które przejęło zadania ESSA. ESSA był operatorem cywilnych satelitów meteorologicznych, geofizycznych, oceanograficznych i teledetekcyjnych, działających od 1957 (wysyłanych jeszcze przez NASA) do 1977. Urząd odpowiadał także za program . (pl)
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  • Environmental Science Services Administration (en)
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  • Rear Admiral James C. Tison, Jr. (en)
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  • Rear Admirals James C. Tison, Jr. and Don A. Jones were the only two Directors of the ESSA Corps. (en)
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  • L’Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) était une agence gouvernementale qui a été créée en 1965 lors d’une réorganisation du département du Commerce des États-Unis. Sa mission était de gérer les programmes météorologiques et climatologiques. En janvier 1966, ESSA renomma les deux principales de ses composantes, le Weather Bureau est devenu le National Weather Service et le nom du National Data Center (centre des données climatologiques nationales) a été changé pour Environmental Data Service. En 1970, ESSA sert elle-même de noyau du nouveau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), le service responsable de l'étude de l'océan et de l'atmosphère aux États-Unis. (fr)
  • The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was a United States Federal executive agency created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission was to unify and oversee the meteorological, climatological, hydrographic, and geodetic operations of the United States. It operated until 1970, when it was replaced by the new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (en)
  • Urząd Służb Ośrodków ang. Enviromental Science Services Administration, ESSA) – rozwiązany amerykański urząd federalny, zajmujący się badaniem i zarządzaniem ośrodkami: hydrologicznym, meteorologiczny, oceanicznym i kosmicznym. ESSA był operatorem cywilnych satelitów meteorologicznych, geofizycznych, oceanograficznych i teledetekcyjnych, działających od 1957 (wysyłanych jeszcze przez NASA) do 1977. Urząd odpowiadał także za program . (pl)
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  • Environmental Science Services Administration (en)
  • Environmental Science Services Administration (fr)
  • Urząd Służb Ośrodków (pl)
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  • Environmental Science Services Administration (en)
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