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- Cameroon is a Central African nation on the Gulf of Guinea. Bantu speakers were among the first groups to settle Cameroon, followed by the Muslim Fulani until German domination in 1884. After World War I, the French took over 80% of the area, and the British 20%. After World War II, self-government was granted, and in 1972, a unitary republic was formed out of East and West Cameroon. Until 1976 there were two separate education systems, French and English, which did not merge seamlessly. French is now considered the primary language of instruction. Local languages are generally not taught as there are too many, and choosing between them would raise further issues. Christian mission schools have played a significant role in educating children whose parents can afford them. But most cannot. Primary schooling has been free since 2000, but these are very basic, overcrowded, and parents must pay for all sundries. A 2004 government study found that elementary schools only had enough seats for 1.8 million students, with an attendance of 2.9 million. There are fewer girls than boys, mainly due to such things as early marriage, pregnancy, domestic chores, and traditional biases. On the back of this, the Cameroonian government launched a programme of construction and renewal, but with limited success. Corruption is still a problem and facilities remain basic. Most schools have working toilets, access to a water tap, or enough tables and benches for students. Teachers are highly trained and highly motivated. Secondary schools are expensive and there are both state-run and private universities. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Cameroon is fulfilling only 73.0% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary education. While taking into consideration Cameroon's income level, the nation is achieving 90.6% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education but only 55.3% for secondary education. (en)
- Kamerun dianggap memiliki salah satu sistem pendidikan terbaik di Afrika. Sekolah tingkat dasar adalah cuma-cuma dan wajib. Menurut statistik, sekitar 70% dari anak-anak umur 6-12 tahun bersekolah. Tingkat melek huruf dewasa adalah 67,9%. Di provinsi-provinsi selatan, sebagian besar anak usia sekolah dasar bersekolah. Namun di utara, bagian Kamerun yang terisolasi, persentasi ini lebih rendah. Kebanyakan anak sekolah di Kamerun tidak melanjutkan pendidikan setelah tingkat dasar. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ada kecenderungan anak-anak pintar bersekolah di luar negeri dan tinggal di sana, mengakibatkan "brain drain". Dua sistem pendidikan terpisah digunakan di Kamerun setelah kemerdekaan. Sistem Kamerun timur didasarkan pada sistem Prancis, di barat pada sistem Inggris. Keduanya digabungkan pada 1976. Sekolah-sekolah Kristen adalah bagian penting dari sistem pendidikan. Kamerun juga memiliki sekolah guru dan pendidikan teknik. Beberapa universitas di Kamerun:
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- Le système éducatif au Cameroun est régi par la loi numéro 98/004 du 14 avril 1998, il comporte trois types d'enseignements : Enseignement de base, enseignement secondaire et enseignement supérieur. La particularité du système éducatif au Cameroun est le bilinguisme, en effet, on peut étudier en français et en anglais et obtenir des diplômes équivalents. L'éducation au Cameroun est encadré par deux principaux types d'enseignement :
* L'enseignement public: qui relève du domaine de l'État
* l'enseignement privé : constitué du privé (laïc et confessionnel) (fr)
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- Le système éducatif au Cameroun est régi par la loi numéro 98/004 du 14 avril 1998, il comporte trois types d'enseignements : Enseignement de base, enseignement secondaire et enseignement supérieur. La particularité du système éducatif au Cameroun est le bilinguisme, en effet, on peut étudier en français et en anglais et obtenir des diplômes équivalents. L'éducation au Cameroun est encadré par deux principaux types d'enseignement :
* L'enseignement public: qui relève du domaine de l'État
* l'enseignement privé : constitué du privé (laïc et confessionnel) (fr)
- Cameroon is a Central African nation on the Gulf of Guinea. Bantu speakers were among the first groups to settle Cameroon, followed by the Muslim Fulani until German domination in 1884. After World War I, the French took over 80% of the area, and the British 20%. After World War II, self-government was granted, and in 1972, a unitary republic was formed out of East and West Cameroon. Until 1976 there were two separate education systems, French and English, which did not merge seamlessly. French is now considered the primary language of instruction. Local languages are generally not taught as there are too many, and choosing between them would raise further issues. (en)
- Kamerun dianggap memiliki salah satu sistem pendidikan terbaik di Afrika. Sekolah tingkat dasar adalah cuma-cuma dan wajib. Menurut statistik, sekitar 70% dari anak-anak umur 6-12 tahun bersekolah. Tingkat melek huruf dewasa adalah 67,9%. Di provinsi-provinsi selatan, sebagian besar anak usia sekolah dasar bersekolah. Namun di utara, bagian Kamerun yang terisolasi, persentasi ini lebih rendah. Kebanyakan anak sekolah di Kamerun tidak melanjutkan pendidikan setelah tingkat dasar. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ada kecenderungan anak-anak pintar bersekolah di luar negeri dan tinggal di sana, mengakibatkan "brain drain". (in)
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