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David (Greek: Δαυίδ; fl. 630–641) was one of three co-emperors of Byzantium for a few months in late 641 (or until early 642), and had the regnal name Tiberius. David was the son of Emperor Heraclius and his wife and niece Empress Martina. He was born after the emperor and empress had visited Jerusalem and his given name reflects a deliberate attempt to link the imperial family with the Biblical David. The David Plates, which depict the life of King David, may likewise have been created for the young prince or to commemorate his birth. David was given the senior court title caesar in 638, in a ceremony during which he received the kamelaukion cap previously worn by his older brother Heraclonas.

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  • David Tiberios (mittelgriechisch Δαβίδ Τιβέριος; * 7. November 631 (nach anderen Quellen: 627) wohl in Konstantinopel; † wohl Ende September 641 ebenda oder auf Rhodos) war im Herbst 641 für wenige Tage Mitkaiser des Byzantinischen Reiches. (de)
  • David (Greek: Δαυίδ; fl. 630–641) was one of three co-emperors of Byzantium for a few months in late 641 (or until early 642), and had the regnal name Tiberius. David was the son of Emperor Heraclius and his wife and niece Empress Martina. He was born after the emperor and empress had visited Jerusalem and his given name reflects a deliberate attempt to link the imperial family with the Biblical David. The David Plates, which depict the life of King David, may likewise have been created for the young prince or to commemorate his birth. David was given the senior court title caesar in 638, in a ceremony during which he received the kamelaukion cap previously worn by his older brother Heraclonas. After the death of Emperor Heraclius in February 641, when David was 10 years old, a power struggle ensued between different branches of the imperial family. As part of a compromise, David was raised to be co-emperor, ruling with his brother Heraclonas and their nephew Constans II. The Byzantine state faced serious challenges while Tiberius was co-emperor, with the ongoing Muslim conquest of Egypt and continuing religious strife over monothelitism and other Christological doctrines. All three emperors were children and the Empress Dowager Martina acted as regent. Martina was deeply unpopular due to her incestuous relationship with Heraclius, her unconventional habits, and her ambition. Her regime was deposed in a rebellion, probably by January 642. She and her sons were exiled to Rhodes and, in an early example of Byzantine political mutilation, Martina's tongue was cut out and the noses of her sons were cut off. There is no further historical record of Tiberius, and some historians speculate that he and his family lived out the rest of their lives peacefully. (en)
  • David (né le 7 novembre 630), renommé Tibère, est coempereur de l'Empire byzantin à partir de septembre-octobre 641 jusqu'en janvier 642. Il est fils de l'empereur Héraclius et de sa deuxième femme, Martine. Il vient au jour peu après la visite de l'empereur à Jérusalem où il a ramené la Vraie Croix. Le choix de son nom pourrait être lié à la volonté d'Héraclius de rattacher son règne à la figure biblique de David. Dès l'âge de sept ans, il est nommé césar. Après la mort d'Héraclius, en février 641, David est âgé de dix ans et est pris dans une rivalité entre les différentes branches de la famille impériale. C'est Constantin III qui devient empereur en tant que premier et unique fils qu'a eu Héraclius avec sa première femme, Fabia Eudocia. Néanmoins, Martine désire promouvoir ses propres enfants sur le trône, notamment Héraclonas et David. Constantin doit consentir à ce qu'ils deviennent coempereurs, avec le futur Constant II, le propre fils de Constantin. C'est à ce moment que David est connu sous le nom de Tibère. Après la mort de Constantin dès le mois de juin 641, Martine devient l'impératrice régente mais s'oppose à une révolte d'une partie de l'armée et de l'aristocratie byzantine qui rejette son influence, du fait, notamment, du caractère incestueux de son union avec Héraclius, qui est son oncle. Elle finit par être renversée par le général Valentin qui place Constant II sur le trône. Martine est exilée avec ses fils sur l'île de Rhodes. Elle a la langue tranchée et ses deux fils, David et Héraclonas, ont le nez tranché pour les rendre inaptes à la fonction impériale. (fr)
  • Dawid Tyberiusz (gr. Δαβίδ Τιβέριος, ur. 7 listopada 631 (według innych źródeł 627) prawdopodobnie w Konstantynopolu, zm. prawdopodobnie pod koniec września 641 na Rodos) – bizantyński współcesarz u boku swojej matki Martyny i przyrodnich braci: Konstantyna III i Herakleonasa. (pl)
  • Davi foi um nobre bizantino, filho do imperador Heráclio (r. 610–641) e sua segunda esposa, a imperatriz Martina (r. 613–641) e irmão de Fábio, Heraclonas, Marino, Teodósio, Augustina, Febrônia e Martina. Segundo Teófanes, o Confessor, nasceu em 7 de novembro de 630. Em 4 ou 7 de janeiro de 638, foi feito césar. Nessa cerimônia, celebrada no Augusteu, Heraclonas, Augustina e Martina foram coroados augusto e augusta. Essas coroações tinham como finalidade solidificar a dinastia reinante, porém não obtiveram o resultado esperado, trazendo mais controvérsia e ressentimento para o imperador. De acordo com o Breviário do patriarca de Constantinopla Nicéforo I (r. 806–815), foi feito augusto com Constantino e Heraclonas em 641 e renomeado Tibério. No outono, contudo, foi derrubado, mutilado e exilado com Heraclonas, Marino e sua mãe Martina para Rodes. Segundo João de Niciu, ele teve seu nariz cortado. (pt)
  • Тиберій (*Τιβέριος, 7 листопада 630 —14 вересня 641) — візантійський імператор у 641 році. (uk)
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  • Emperor of the Romans (en)
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  • Multiple silver plates which display key parts of the early life of David (en)
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  • Walter Kaegi (en)
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  • 0630-11-07 (xsd:date)
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  • David (en)
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  • Egypt on the eve of the Muslim conquest (en)
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  • Walter (en)
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  • Four of the David Plates depict David's being summoned by the prophet Samuel, being anointed by him, receiving Saul's armor, and battling Goliath. From the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. (en)
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  • David being summoned to Samuel.png (en)
  • David plate.jpg (en)
  • Samuel anointing David.png (en)
  • David receiving Saul's armor for his battle with Goliath, Byzantine silver plate.png (en)
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  • Kaegi (en)
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  • Tiberius (en)
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  • Co-emperors (en)
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  • Heraclonas and Constans II (en)
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  • Tiberius (en)
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  • September/October – November 641 (en)
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  • David Tiberios (mittelgriechisch Δαβίδ Τιβέριος; * 7. November 631 (nach anderen Quellen: 627) wohl in Konstantinopel; † wohl Ende September 641 ebenda oder auf Rhodos) war im Herbst 641 für wenige Tage Mitkaiser des Byzantinischen Reiches. (de)
  • Dawid Tyberiusz (gr. Δαβίδ Τιβέριος, ur. 7 listopada 631 (według innych źródeł 627) prawdopodobnie w Konstantynopolu, zm. prawdopodobnie pod koniec września 641 na Rodos) – bizantyński współcesarz u boku swojej matki Martyny i przyrodnich braci: Konstantyna III i Herakleonasa. (pl)
  • Тиберій (*Τιβέριος, 7 листопада 630 —14 вересня 641) — візантійський імператор у 641 році. (uk)
  • David (Greek: Δαυίδ; fl. 630–641) was one of three co-emperors of Byzantium for a few months in late 641 (or until early 642), and had the regnal name Tiberius. David was the son of Emperor Heraclius and his wife and niece Empress Martina. He was born after the emperor and empress had visited Jerusalem and his given name reflects a deliberate attempt to link the imperial family with the Biblical David. The David Plates, which depict the life of King David, may likewise have been created for the young prince or to commemorate his birth. David was given the senior court title caesar in 638, in a ceremony during which he received the kamelaukion cap previously worn by his older brother Heraclonas. (en)
  • David (né le 7 novembre 630), renommé Tibère, est coempereur de l'Empire byzantin à partir de septembre-octobre 641 jusqu'en janvier 642. Il est fils de l'empereur Héraclius et de sa deuxième femme, Martine. Il vient au jour peu après la visite de l'empereur à Jérusalem où il a ramené la Vraie Croix. Le choix de son nom pourrait être lié à la volonté d'Héraclius de rattacher son règne à la figure biblique de David. Dès l'âge de sept ans, il est nommé césar. (fr)
  • Davi foi um nobre bizantino, filho do imperador Heráclio (r. 610–641) e sua segunda esposa, a imperatriz Martina (r. 613–641) e irmão de Fábio, Heraclonas, Marino, Teodósio, Augustina, Febrônia e Martina. Segundo Teófanes, o Confessor, nasceu em 7 de novembro de 630. Em 4 ou 7 de janeiro de 638, foi feito césar. Nessa cerimônia, celebrada no Augusteu, Heraclonas, Augustina e Martina foram coroados augusto e augusta. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • David Tiberios (de)
  • Δαβίδ (γιος του Ηρακλείου) (el)
  • David (son of Heraclius) (en)
  • David (fils d'Héraclius) (fr)
  • Dawid Tyberiusz (pl)
  • Davi (filho de Heráclio) (pt)
  • Давид Тиберій (співімператор) (uk)
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  • Tiberius (en)
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