An Entity of Type: person, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

David Gawen Champernowne, FBA (9 July 1912 – 19 August 2000) was an English economist and mathematician. Champernowne was the only child of Francis Gawayne Champernowne (1866–1921), M.A. (Oxon.), a barrister and bursar of Keble College, Oxford, and his wife Isabel Mary, daughter of George Rashleigh, of Riseley, Horton Kirby, Kent. The Champernowne family were landed gentry, of Dartington, Devon; Francis Gawayne Champernowne was a grandson of Arthur Champernowne (1767–1819), M.P. for Saltash in 1806, who, born to Rev. Richard Harington, second son of Sir James Harington, 6th Baronet, had taken his maternal grandfather's name on inheriting his estates.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • David Champernowne (Oxford, 9 de juliol de 1912 - Cambridge, 19 d'agost de 2000), conegut normalment com Champ, va ser un economista i matemàtic anglès. (ca)
  • David Gawen Champernowne (* 9. Juli 1912 in Oxford; † 19. August 2000 in Budleigh Salterton, Devon) war ein britischer Ökonom und Mathematiker. Champernowne besuchte das Winchester College und studierte ab 1931 an der Universität Cambridge (King's College) mit einem Stipendium. Dort befreundete er sich mit seinem Kommilitonen Alan Turing. Zunächst studierte er Mathematik und wandte sich nach zwei Jahren unter dem Einfluss von John Maynard Keynes, der damals gerade seine General Theory of Employment, Interest und Money ausarbeitete, der Ökonomie zu. Eine seiner ersten Veröffentlichungen war eine Rezension von Keynes Hauptwerk 1936 im Review of Economic Studies. Im selben Jahr reichte er seine Dissertation ein, die Einkommensverteilungen behandelte (1973 als Buch erschienen). 1936 wurde er Assistant Lecturer an der London School of Economics und 1938 University Lecturer in Statistik in Cambridge. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg arbeitete er für die Regierung als Statistiker, zunächst unter Frederick Alexander Lindemann. Als er die Bombardierung von Arbeitervierteln in Deutschland kritisierte, wurde er zu einer Ministeriumsstelle für die Flugzeugproduktion versetzt, wo der Ökonom sein Vorgesetzter war. 1945 ging er an die Universität Oxford als Fellow des Nuffield College und Direktor des Instituts für Statistik der Universität. 1948 wurde er Professor für Statistik. Er befasste sich vor allem mit Wirtschaftsstatistik. In einem Aufsatz von 1948 (Sampling theory applied to autoregressive sequences, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society) wandte er die Bayes-Theorie auf Zeitreihen an. 1959 ging er wieder an die Universität Cambridge als Reader in Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Außerdem wurde er Fellow des Trinity College. Erst 1970 erhielt er eine volle Professur. 1978 ging er in den Ruhestand. In den 1990er Jahren zeigten sich Anzeichen von Alzheimer und er zog in die Nähe seines Sohnes nach Budleigh Salterton. Er liegt in St. Mary, Dartington, begraben. Nach dem Krieg arbeitete er mit Alan Turing an Schachcomputerprogrammen (Turochamp). Beide waren auch gute Schachspieler. Sie fanden die Entwicklung des Programms mit den damaligen Mitteln mühsam, sagten aber voraus, dass sich ihr Programm auf jeden Fall gegen einen Anfänger behaupten konnte, was sie an der Ehefrau von Champernowne testeten. 1933 gab er eine der ersten Konstruktionen einer normalen Zahl (Champernowne-Zahl), veröffentlicht im Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 1970 wurde er in die British Academy gewählt. 1948 heiratete er Mieke Dullaert, mit der er zwei Söhne hatte. (de)
  • David Gawen Champernowne, FBA (9 July 1912 – 19 August 2000) was an English economist and mathematician. Champernowne was the only child of Francis Gawayne Champernowne (1866–1921), M.A. (Oxon.), a barrister and bursar of Keble College, Oxford, and his wife Isabel Mary, daughter of George Rashleigh, of Riseley, Horton Kirby, Kent. The Champernowne family were landed gentry, of Dartington, Devon; Francis Gawayne Champernowne was a grandson of Arthur Champernowne (1767–1819), M.P. for Saltash in 1806, who, born to Rev. Richard Harington, second son of Sir James Harington, 6th Baronet, had taken his maternal grandfather's name on inheriting his estates. Champernowne was educated at Winchester and King's College, Cambridge, where he was a contemporary and friend of Alan Turing. After academic work there and at the London School of Economics, he was drafted into the statistical section of the prime minister's office at the beginning of the Second World War to supply quantitative information to help Winston Churchill make decisions; then, in 1941, he moved on to become a programme director in the Ministry of Aircraft Production. He was a Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford, Director of the Oxford Institute of Statistics during 1945–1948, and Professor of Statistical Economics at the University of Oxford (1948–1959), and Professor of Economics and Statistics at the University of Cambridge (1970–2000). He published work on what is now called the Champernowne constant in 1933, whilst still an undergraduate at Cambridge. In 1948, working with his old college friend Alan Turing, he helped develop one of the first chess-playing computer programs, Turochamp. The book for which he is most renowned, synthesising a life's work, Economic Inequality and Income Distribution (Cambridge University Press), was published in 1998. His co-editors at the Economic Journal found him to be "modest, quirky and humorous". His grave is at the new church at Dartington in Devon, built by his family in the 1870s to replace the ancient church at Dartington Hall, the family seat. (en)
  • David Gawen Champernowne (1912-2000) est un statisticien anglais. Il est professeur de statistiques économiques à l'université d'Oxford entre 1948 et 1959 puis enseigna l'économie et la statistique à l'université de Cambridge de 1970 à sa mort. (fr)
  • 데이비드 가운 챔퍼나운(David Gawen Champernowne) 교수(1912년 7월 9일 ~ 2000년 8월 19일)은 잉글랜드의 경제학자이자 수학자이다. 챔퍼나운은 윈체스터와 킹스 칼리지에서 교육을 받았으며 그곳에서 앨런 튜링의 친구가 되었다. 그곳과 런던 정치경제대학교에서 학업을 마친 뒤 제2차 세계대전이 발발하자 수상의 오피스의 통계 부서로 징집되었으며 윈스턴 처칠이 의사결정을 내리는데 도움이 되는 양적 정보를 제공하였다. 그러다가 1941년 그는 항공기 제작 부서의 프로그램 감독이 되었다. 옥스퍼드 대학교의 통계경제학 교수(1948~1959년)이자 케임브리지 대학교의 경제통계학 교수(1970~2000년)로 역임했다. 1933년에는 케임브리지에서 대학 학부생으로 있었을 당시 챔퍼나운 수에 관한 논문을 게시하였다. 1948년, 그의 옛 칼리지 친구 앨런 튜링과 함께 일하며 최초의 체스로 즐기는 컴퓨터 프로그램들 가운데 하나를 개발하는데 도움을 주었다. 그를 유명하게 만든 서적인 《경제적 불평등과 소득 재분배》(Economic Inequality and Income Distribution, 출판사: 케임브리지 대학 출판국)는 1998년에 출간되었다. 《》의 공동 저자는 그에 대해 겸손하고 변덕스럽고 유머가 넘친다고 이야기했다. 그의 무덤은 1870년대에 그의 가족이 의 옛 교회를 대체하기 위해 지어진 데번 주 달링턴의 새 교회에 위치해 있다. (ko)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 1994574 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 5004 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1115623644 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dct:subject
gold:hypernym
schema:sameAs
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • David Gawen Champernowne (1912-2000) est un statisticien anglais. Il est professeur de statistiques économiques à l'université d'Oxford entre 1948 et 1959 puis enseigna l'économie et la statistique à l'université de Cambridge de 1970 à sa mort. (fr)
  • David Gawen Champernowne (* 9. Juli 1912 in Oxford; † 19. August 2000 in Budleigh Salterton, Devon) war ein britischer Ökonom und Mathematiker. Champernowne besuchte das Winchester College und studierte ab 1931 an der Universität Cambridge (King's College) mit einem Stipendium. Dort befreundete er sich mit seinem Kommilitonen Alan Turing. Zunächst studierte er Mathematik und wandte sich nach zwei Jahren unter dem Einfluss von John Maynard Keynes, der damals gerade seine General Theory of Employment, Interest und Money ausarbeitete, der Ökonomie zu. Eine seiner ersten Veröffentlichungen war eine Rezension von Keynes Hauptwerk 1936 im Review of Economic Studies. Im selben Jahr reichte er seine Dissertation ein, die Einkommensverteilungen behandelte (1973 als Buch erschienen). 1936 wurde er A (de)
  • David Gawen Champernowne, FBA (9 July 1912 – 19 August 2000) was an English economist and mathematician. Champernowne was the only child of Francis Gawayne Champernowne (1866–1921), M.A. (Oxon.), a barrister and bursar of Keble College, Oxford, and his wife Isabel Mary, daughter of George Rashleigh, of Riseley, Horton Kirby, Kent. The Champernowne family were landed gentry, of Dartington, Devon; Francis Gawayne Champernowne was a grandson of Arthur Champernowne (1767–1819), M.P. for Saltash in 1806, who, born to Rev. Richard Harington, second son of Sir James Harington, 6th Baronet, had taken his maternal grandfather's name on inheriting his estates. (en)
  • 데이비드 가운 챔퍼나운(David Gawen Champernowne) 교수(1912년 7월 9일 ~ 2000년 8월 19일)은 잉글랜드의 경제학자이자 수학자이다. 챔퍼나운은 윈체스터와 킹스 칼리지에서 교육을 받았으며 그곳에서 앨런 튜링의 친구가 되었다. 그곳과 런던 정치경제대학교에서 학업을 마친 뒤 제2차 세계대전이 발발하자 수상의 오피스의 통계 부서로 징집되었으며 윈스턴 처칠이 의사결정을 내리는데 도움이 되는 양적 정보를 제공하였다. 그러다가 1941년 그는 항공기 제작 부서의 프로그램 감독이 되었다. 옥스퍼드 대학교의 통계경제학 교수(1948~1959년)이자 케임브리지 대학교의 경제통계학 교수(1970~2000년)로 역임했다. 1933년에는 케임브리지에서 대학 학부생으로 있었을 당시 챔퍼나운 수에 관한 논문을 게시하였다. 1948년, 그의 옛 칼리지 친구 앨런 튜링과 함께 일하며 최초의 체스로 즐기는 컴퓨터 프로그램들 가운데 하나를 개발하는데 도움을 주었다. 그를 유명하게 만든 서적인 《경제적 불평등과 소득 재분배》(Economic Inequality and Income Distribution, 출판사: 케임브리지 대학 출판국)는 1998년에 출간되었다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • David Champernowne (ca)
  • David Gawen Champernowne (de)
  • D. G. Champernowne (en)
  • D. G. Champernowne (fr)
  • D. G. 챔퍼나운 (ko)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:developer of
is dbo:influencedBy of
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is dbp:developer of
is dbp:influences of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License