| dbo:abstract
|
- قلادة الصليب هي أي قلادة تضم الصليب المسيحي أو الصليب الذي يرتديه المسيحيين وغيرهم. وغالبًا ما يتم شراؤها من متاجر، أو يتم تلقيها كهدايا خلال مناسبات مسيحية طقسيّة مثل المعمودية والمناولة الأولى وسر الميرون. وغالبًا ما يرتدي المسيحيين الصلبان كمؤشر على الإلتزام في الإيمان المسيحي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، بعض المسيحيين يعتقدون أن ارتداء صليب يوفر حماية لمرتديها من السوء. بالنسبة لبعض الأفراد، بما في ذلك المسيحيين وبعض غير المسيحيين، يتم ارتداء القلائد كنوع من الموضة. لأتباع بعض الطوائف المسيحية، مثل الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية، يتم ارتداء قلادة الصليب بشكل دائم. من المتوقع أن يرتدي المتناولون في الكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية والمشرقية قلادات صليب المعمودية في جميع الأوقات. «في القرون الأولى من العصر المسيحي، كان الصليب رمزًا سريًا يستخدمه أتباع الديانة الجديدة المضطهدون». في بعض الدول تاريخيًا مثل جمهورية ألبانيا الشعبية الإشتراكية، والتي كانت دولة ملحدة، حظر إرتداء قلائد الصليب. يرتدي كثير من الأساقفة المسيحيين من عدة طوائف، مثل الكنيسة الأنجليكانية، الصليب الصدري كعلامة على رتبتهم الدينيّة. في حالتين في بريطانيا والتي حظيت بتغطية إعلامية مكثفة، كانت حالة الممرضة شيرلي شابلن والمضيفة في الخطوط الجوية البريطانية نادية عويضة حيث حظر في كلا الحالتين ارتداء قلادة الصليب في العمل، ونتيجة لذلك، أخذت قضاياهم إلى المحكمة الأوروبية لحقوق الإنسان. (ar)
- A cross necklace is any necklace featuring a Christian cross or crucifix. Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian faith, and are sometimes received as gifts for rites such as baptism and confirmation. Communicants of the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches are expected to wear their baptismal cross necklaces at all times, a practice derived from Canon 73 and Canon 82 of the Sixth Ecumenical Council (Synod) of Constantinople. Some Christians believe that the wearing of a cross offers protection from evil, while others, Christian and non-Christian, wear cross necklaces as a fashion accessory. "In the first centuries of the Christian era, the cross was a clandestine symbol used by the persecuted adherents of the new religion." Many Christian bishops of various denominations, such as the Orthodox Church, wear a pectoral cross as a sign of their order. Most adherents of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church will wear a cross attached to either a chain or a matäb, a silk cord. The matäb is tied about the neck at the time of baptism, and the recipient is expected to wear the matäb at all times. Women will often affix a cross or other pendant to the matäb, but this is not considered essential. In some nations, such as the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, an atheist state, the wearing of cross necklaces was historically banned. Some denominations, like Jehovah's Witnesses, believe wearing a cross is forbidden by commandments against idolatry. In two highly publicised British cases, nurse Shirley Chaplin and British Airways flight attendant Nadia Eweida were disciplined for wearing cross necklaces at work, in breach of their employment terms. Both took their cases to the European Court of Human Rights; Chaplin's case was dismissed, while Eweida was awarded damages on the grounds that the UK government had failed to weigh her right to religious expression heavily enough. In light of such cases, in 2012 the former archbishop of Canterbury of the Anglican Communion, Lord Carey of Clifton, and then head of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland, Cardinal Keith O'Brien, have urged all Christians to wear cross necklaces regularly. (en)
- Um colar de cruz é qualquer colar com uma cruz ou crucifixo cristão. As cruzes são frequentemente usadas como uma indicação de compromisso com a fé cristã, e são recebidas como presentes para rituais como o batismo e a crisma. Além disso, alguns cristãos acreditam que o uso de uma cruz oferece ao usuário proteção contra o mal. Algumas pessoas, incluindo cristãos e não cristãos, também podem usar colares cruzados como acessório de moda. "Nos primeiros séculos da era cristã, a cruz era um símbolo clandestino usado pelos seguidores perseguidos da nova religião". Muitos bispos cristãos de várias denominações, como a Igreja Ortodoxa, usam uma cruz peitoral como sinal de sua ordem. A maioria dos adeptos da Igreja Ortodoxa Etíope de Tewahedo usará uma cruz presa a uma corrente ou a um matäb, um cordão de seda. O matäb está amarrado no pescoço no momento do batismo, e espera-se que o destinatário use o matäb o tempo todo. As mulheres costumam afixar uma cruz ou outro pendente no matäb, mas isso não é considerado essencial. Em algumas nações, como a República Socialista Popular da Albânia, um estado ateu, o uso de colares de cruz foi historicamente proibido. Em dois casos britânicos altamente divulgados, a enfermeira Shirley Chaplin e a comissária de bordo da British Airways, , foram advertidas por usar colares cruzados no trabalho, violando seus termos de emprego. Ambos levaram seus casos ao Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos; O caso de Chaplin foi julgado improcedente, enquanto Eweida recebeu indenização pelo fato de o governo do Reino Unido não ter ponderado o suficiente sobre seu direito à expressão religiosa. À luz de tais casos, em 2012 o ex-arcebispo da Cantuária da Comunhão Anglicana, , e depois o chefe da Igreja Católica Romana na Escócia, o cardeal Keith O'Brien, instaram todos os cristãos a usarem colares regularmente. (pt)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- قلادة الصليب هي أي قلادة تضم الصليب المسيحي أو الصليب الذي يرتديه المسيحيين وغيرهم. وغالبًا ما يتم شراؤها من متاجر، أو يتم تلقيها كهدايا خلال مناسبات مسيحية طقسيّة مثل المعمودية والمناولة الأولى وسر الميرون. في بعض الدول تاريخيًا مثل جمهورية ألبانيا الشعبية الإشتراكية، والتي كانت دولة ملحدة، حظر إرتداء قلائد الصليب. يرتدي كثير من الأساقفة المسيحيين من عدة طوائف، مثل الكنيسة الأنجليكانية، الصليب الصدري كعلامة على رتبتهم الدينيّة. (ar)
- A cross necklace is any necklace featuring a Christian cross or crucifix. Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian faith, and are sometimes received as gifts for rites such as baptism and confirmation. Communicants of the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches are expected to wear their baptismal cross necklaces at all times, a practice derived from Canon 73 and Canon 82 of the Sixth Ecumenical Council (Synod) of Constantinople. Some denominations, like Jehovah's Witnesses, believe wearing a cross is forbidden by commandments against idolatry. (en)
- Um colar de cruz é qualquer colar com uma cruz ou crucifixo cristão. As cruzes são frequentemente usadas como uma indicação de compromisso com a fé cristã, e são recebidas como presentes para rituais como o batismo e a crisma. Além disso, alguns cristãos acreditam que o uso de uma cruz oferece ao usuário proteção contra o mal. Algumas pessoas, incluindo cristãos e não cristãos, também podem usar colares cruzados como acessório de moda. Em algumas nações, como a República Socialista Popular da Albânia, um estado ateu, o uso de colares de cruz foi historicamente proibido. (pt)
|
_(2871769974).jpg){kind=link}
_02.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}