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- The Compagnie minière de Carmaux (Carmaux Mining Company), or Société des mines de Carmaux, was one of the first coal mining companies in France.It was founded in 1752 in the isolated Carmaux basin.The company was at first slow to expand and modernize, but grew much faster after the introduction of a railway connection in the 1850s.A strike in 1892 drew national attention and had an important impact on French labour relations.By 1900 there were almost 3,500 miners and 500,000 tons of coal were produced each year.Demands increased with the two world wars of the 20th century, and foreign miners were brought in to compensate for shortage of French laborers.The company was nationalized in 1946. (en)
- La compagnie minière de Carmaux fut l'une des premières compagnies minières créées en France pour l'extraction du charbon, en 1752, sur le bassin minier de Carmaux et Blaye-les-Mines (Tarn), où elle obtenait, le 12 septembre 1752, par un édit royal la permission, non exclusive, d’exploiter les mines pendant vingt ans. Précédemment, le bassin houiller, connu depuis le XIIIe siècle, était très mal exploité par des charbonniers mal organisés au nom de propriétaires sans grande ambition minière. (fr)
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- Gabriel de Solages, founder of the enterprise (en)
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- Compagnie minière de Carmaux (en)
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- The Compagnie minière de Carmaux (Carmaux Mining Company), or Société des mines de Carmaux, was one of the first coal mining companies in France.It was founded in 1752 in the isolated Carmaux basin.The company was at first slow to expand and modernize, but grew much faster after the introduction of a railway connection in the 1850s.A strike in 1892 drew national attention and had an important impact on French labour relations.By 1900 there were almost 3,500 miners and 500,000 tons of coal were produced each year.Demands increased with the two world wars of the 20th century, and foreign miners were brought in to compensate for shortage of French laborers.The company was nationalized in 1946. (en)
- La compagnie minière de Carmaux fut l'une des premières compagnies minières créées en France pour l'extraction du charbon, en 1752, sur le bassin minier de Carmaux et Blaye-les-Mines (Tarn), où elle obtenait, le 12 septembre 1752, par un édit royal la permission, non exclusive, d’exploiter les mines pendant vingt ans. Précédemment, le bassin houiller, connu depuis le XIIIe siècle, était très mal exploité par des charbonniers mal organisés au nom de propriétaires sans grande ambition minière. (fr)
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- Compagnie minière de Carmaux (en)
- Compagnie minière de Carmaux (fr)
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- Compagnie minière de Carmaux (en)
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