About: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist

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dbo:abstract	El Partit Comunista del Nepal (Unificat Marxista-Leninista) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), sigles CPN-UML, CPN(UML)), amb nepalès Nepal Kamyunist Party (Ekikrit Marksbadi-Leninbadi), sigles NeKaPa (EMaLe), és un partit polític del Nepal, que actualment és el principal partit comunista del país. Es va crear el 6 de gener de 1991 amb el Partit Comunista del Nepal (Marxista) i el Partit Comunista del Nepal (Marxista-Leninista). El partit va obtenir 69 escons a les eleccions de 1991 (d'un total de 205) i 16 escons a la Càmara alta (d'un total de 60) amb un 29,98% del vot popular. En el V Congrés de 1993, Madan Bhandari fou elegit president i Man Mohan Adhikari secretari general. Bandhari va morir en un misteriós accident de trànsit el 16 de maig de 1993 i el va substituir Madhav Kumar Nepal. A les eleccions de 1994 va obtenir el 31% dels vots i 88 escons, essent el major partit del país. El desembre de 1994 va formar govern en minoria al Nepal però només va durar 9 mesos. fou el primer ministre i Madhav Kumar ministre d'afers exteriors. Al no aconseguir imposar el seu programa per manca de majoria va deixar el govern l'agost de 1995. El Partit del Congrés va formar govern que es va mantenir fins al març de 1997 quan es va formar una coalició entre el Congrés, els Comunistes i el Partit Nacional Democràtic, el líder del qual encapçalà el govern. A les eleccions locals va obtenir més de la meitat dels escons (al tomb del 50% havia ja estat el 1992). El VI Congrés del partit es va fer del 25 al 31 de gener de 1998 i llavors es va escindir una facció que es va dir Partit Comunista del Nepal (Marxista-Leninista) dirigit per Bam Dev Gautam. Alguns quadres van passar al Partit del Congrés. Madhav Kumar fou elegit secretari general. El 1999 va obtenir el 31,61% del vot a les legislatives. Les dos faccions es van reunificar el 15 de febrer de 2002 però una facció dirigida per C.P. Mainali va conservar el nom del Partit Comunista del Nepal (Marxista-Leninista) (ca) حزب شيوعي نيبال (الماركسي - اللينيني الموحد) هو حزب سياسي شيوعي في نيبال. تأسس الحزب في عام 1990 بواسطة دمج مع . رئيس الحزب هو جهالاناث خانال. في الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 1999 حصل الحزب على 734568 صوتا (31.61%, 71 مقعد). (ar) Die Kommunistische Partei Nepals (Vereinigte Marxisten-Leninisten) (CPN-UML), Nepala Kamyunishta Parti (Ekikrit Marksbadi ra Leninbadi) war eine kommunistische Partei in Nepal bis zur Vereinigung mit der Schwesterpartei Kommunistischen Partei Nepals-Maostisches Zentrum im Jahr 2018 zur Nepalesischen Kommunistischen Partei (NPC). (de) El Partido Comunista de Nepal (Unificado Marxista-Leninista) (en nepalí, नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृतार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) es un partido comunista nepalí. El partido se formó en enero de 1991 con la unificación del y el Partido Comunista de Nepal (Marxista-Leninista). Ha liderado cuatro gobiernos: de 1994 a 1995 bajo , de 2009 a 2011 bajo Madhav Kumar Nepal, en 2011 bajo Jhala Nath Khanal, y de 2015 a 2016 bajo Khadga Prasad Oli. El partido también fue un en cinco gobiernos de coalición: en 1997 bajo , de 1998 a 1999 bajo Girija Prasad Koirala, de 2008 a 2009 bajo Pushpa Kamal Dahal, de 2011 a 2013 bajo Baburam Bhattarai, y de 2014 a 2015 bajo Sushil Koirala. (es) The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी); abbr. CPN (UML)) is the second largest political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent elections, CPN (UML) stands as the second largest party of Nepal at all levels of government. There have been four prime ministers from the party while the party has led the government five times. CPN (UML) currently serves as the opposition in the Federal Parliament of Nepal and all of the seven provincial assemblies. As of 2021, the party claims to have nearly 600,000 members. CPN (UML) was the main opposition after the first election following the restoration of multi-party democracy. The party led a minority government under Manmohan Adhikari following the 1994 election. The party joined a coalition government with CPN (Maoist) in 2008 in the first elections after the end of monarchy in Nepal and led two governments under Madhav Kumar Nepal and Jhala Nath Khanal during the term of the 1st Constituent Assembly. The party also led the first government after the promulgation of the new constitution with KP Sharma Oli serving as prime minister. Oli again served as prime minister following the 2017 election. The party was formed in January 1991 after the merger of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist). The party merged with CPN (Maoist Centre) to form the Nepal Communist Party on 17 May 2018 but the new party was dissolved and CPN (UML) was revived by a Supreme Court decision on 8 March 2021. (en) Le Parti communiste du Népal (marxiste-léniniste unifié) ou PCN(MLU) ou ML (en anglais : Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) ou CPN-UML, CPN(UML) ou UML) est un parti politique népalais. Malgré son idéologie officielle, le PCN(MLU) est considéré comme un parti de centre gauche. Il a été fondé en 1991 par fusion de deux anciens partis communistes : * le Parti communiste du Népal (marxiste-léniniste) ou PCN(ML) ; * le ou PCN(M). Depuis la restauration du Parlement par le roi Gyanendra en avril 2006, le PCN(UML) participe aux deux gouvernements intérimaires successifs dirigés par Girija Prasad Koirala. Dans le cabinet nommé le 1er avril 2007, le PCN(UML) est représenté par six ministres, dont une femme, Sahana Pradhan, qui détient le portefeuille des Affaires étrangères. En 2017, le Parti marxiste-léniniste unifié forme l'Alliance de gauche pour la stabilité et la prospérité avec les maoïstes. Aux élections législatives et régionales de décembre 2017, le Parti marxiste-léniniste unifié obtient 49 % des voix et le parti maoïste 22 %, ouvrant la voie à un gouvernement commun. Entre 2018 et 2021, le PCN(MLU) fusionne avec le Parti communiste unifié du Népal (maoïste) au sein du Parti communiste du Népal. (fr) 네팔 공산당 (통합 마르크스-레닌주의)(네팔어: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), 영어: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), CPN–UML)은 네팔의 정당이다. (ko) Il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista-leninista unificato) (in inglese Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) - CPN (UML)) è stato un partito politico nepalese di ispirazione marxista democratica fondato nel gennaio 1991 dall'unificazione di due distinti soggetti politici: * il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista-leninista); * il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista). Nel periodo della Guerra civile nepalese (1995-2005) si è sempre schierato a favore di negoziati tra il governo di Kathmandu e i maoisti di Prachanda. Ha fatto parte del Loktantra Andolan (o Jana Andolan II), l'insurrezione che nell'aprile del 2005 ha costretto il re Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev a cedere i poteri avviando il processo di transizione democratica in corso. Ha fatto quindi parte dell'Alleanza dei sette partiti che ha governato il Nepal dal 2006 al 2008, nella fase di transizione verso l'elezione di un'Assemblea Costituente. Alle ha subito una storica sconfitta, superato sia dal Partito Comunista Unificato del Nepal (maoista) sia dal Partito del Congresso Nepalese. A seguito di questa sconfitta, il leader storico del partito Madhav Kumar Nepal si è dimesso e al suo posto si è insediato . Alle successive elezioni parlamentari del 2013 si è piazzato al secondo posto, dopo il Congresso Nepalese, ottenendo il 23,7% dei voti con 175 seggi. (it) ネパール共産党統一マルクス・レーニン主義派（ネパールきょうさんとうとういつマルクス・レーニンしゅぎは英語：Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist-Leninist、ネパール語：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी、ラテン文字転写：Nepal Kamyunist Party Ekikrit Marksbadi-Leninbadi）は、ネパールの政党。比較的穏健な共産主義政党。ネパール制憲議会の議席数は第1党であるが、過半数を取る政党がなく、キャスティング・ボートを握ることもあり、有力な存在である。 (ja) Komunistyczna Partia Nepalu (Zjednoczenie Marksistowsko-Leninowskie) (nepali नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) – komunistyczna partia w Nepalu. (pl) De Communistische Partij van Nepal (verenigd marxistisch-leninistisch) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले)) is een communistische politieke partij in Nepal. De partij is 1990 opgericht als een fusie van de Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) en de Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist). De huidige secretaris-generaal van de partij is Khadga Prasad Oli. (nl) O Partido Comunista do Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले)) é um partido político comunista em Nepal. O partido foi fundado em 1990 através da fusão de e . O secretário-geral do partido é Madhav Kumar Nepal. O partido publica jornal Buddhabar. A organização juvenil do partido é a Democratic National Youth Federation, Nepal. Nas eleições parlamentares de 1999, o partido recebeu 2734568 votos (31.61% do total), alcançando 71 assentos. (pt) Nepals kommunistiska parti (Förenade marxist-leninisterna), på Nepali नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी) är Nepals tredje största politiska parti. Partiet bildades den 6 januari 1991 genom samgående mellan Nepals kommunistiska parti (Marxististiskt) och Nepals kommunistiska parti (Marxist-leninistiskt). 1994 till 1995 blev Man Mohan Adhikari partiets första statsminister, en minoritetsregering bildades. Nuvarande partiledare är Jhalanath Khanal. Denne var minister i den regering som sprack i maj 2009 efter motsättningar mellan presidenten Ram Baran Yadav och premiärministern Prachanda. Från februari 2011 är han Nepals premiärminister. (sv) Коммунистическая партия Непала (объединённая марксистско-ленинская) (КПН (ОМЛ); непальск. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) — крупнейшая коммунистическая партия Непала. В 2018 году слилась со своими бывшими политическими оппонентами из Коммунистической партии Непала (Маоистский центр) в единую Непальскую коммунистическую партию, но затем была восстановлена в результате решения Верховного суда 8 марта 2021 года. (ru) 尼泊尔共产党（联合马列）（尼泊尔语：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी)），简称尼共（联合马列），是尼泊尔的一个共产主义政党。该党的指导思想是马克思列宁主义和“人民多党民主”理论。1991年，该党由尼泊尔共产党（马列）和尼泊尔共产党（马克思主义）合并而成。该党的最高机构为全国代表人会，每五年召开一次，选举产生中央委员会等。该党的最高领导人原为总书记；首任总书记是马丹·库马尔·班达里，1993年死于可疑车祸；1993年至2008年，马达夫·库马尔·内帕尔担任总书记；后最高领导人改为主席，由卡德加·普拉萨德·奥利担任。2018年5月17日，该党与尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）合并为尼泊尔共产党。2021年3月8日，尼泊尔最高法院裁定2018年尼泊尔共产党（联合马列）与尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）的合并无效，两党自即日起恢复。2021年8月18日，该党内帕尔派宣布退党，另组新党尼泊尔共产党（联合社会主义者）。 (zh)
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dbp:name	(en) Communist Party of Nepal (en)
dbp:nativeName	नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (en)
dbp:newspaper	Nawayug (en)
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dbp:spokesperson	dbr:Pradeep_Kumar_Gyawali
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dbp:wing1Title	Labour wing (en)
dbp:womensWing	All Nepal Women's Association (en)
dbp:youthWing	National Youth Association, Nepal (en)
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rdfs:comment	حزب شيوعي نيبال (الماركسي - اللينيني الموحد) هو حزب سياسي شيوعي في نيبال. تأسس الحزب في عام 1990 بواسطة دمج مع . رئيس الحزب هو جهالاناث خانال. في الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 1999 حصل الحزب على 734568 صوتا (31.61%, 71 مقعد). (ar) Die Kommunistische Partei Nepals (Vereinigte Marxisten-Leninisten) (CPN-UML), Nepala Kamyunishta Parti (Ekikrit Marksbadi ra Leninbadi) war eine kommunistische Partei in Nepal bis zur Vereinigung mit der Schwesterpartei Kommunistischen Partei Nepals-Maostisches Zentrum im Jahr 2018 zur Nepalesischen Kommunistischen Partei (NPC). (de) El Partido Comunista de Nepal (Unificado Marxista-Leninista) (en nepalí, नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृतार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) es un partido comunista nepalí. El partido se formó en enero de 1991 con la unificación del y el Partido Comunista de Nepal (Marxista-Leninista). Ha liderado cuatro gobiernos: de 1994 a 1995 bajo , de 2009 a 2011 bajo Madhav Kumar Nepal, en 2011 bajo Jhala Nath Khanal, y de 2015 a 2016 bajo Khadga Prasad Oli. El partido también fue un en cinco gobiernos de coalición: en 1997 bajo , de 1998 a 1999 bajo Girija Prasad Koirala, de 2008 a 2009 bajo Pushpa Kamal Dahal, de 2011 a 2013 bajo Baburam Bhattarai, y de 2014 a 2015 bajo Sushil Koirala. (es) 네팔 공산당 (통합 마르크스-레닌주의)(네팔어: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), 영어: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), CPN–UML)은 네팔의 정당이다. (ko) ネパール共産党統一マルクス・レーニン主義派（ネパールきょうさんとうとういつマルクス・レーニンしゅぎは英語：Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist-Leninist、ネパール語：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी、ラテン文字転写：Nepal Kamyunist Party Ekikrit Marksbadi-Leninbadi）は、ネパールの政党。比較的穏健な共産主義政党。ネパール制憲議会の議席数は第1党であるが、過半数を取る政党がなく、キャスティング・ボートを握ることもあり、有力な存在である。 (ja) Komunistyczna Partia Nepalu (Zjednoczenie Marksistowsko-Leninowskie) (nepali नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) – komunistyczna partia w Nepalu. (pl) De Communistische Partij van Nepal (verenigd marxistisch-leninistisch) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले)) is een communistische politieke partij in Nepal. De partij is 1990 opgericht als een fusie van de Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) en de Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist). De huidige secretaris-generaal van de partij is Khadga Prasad Oli. (nl) O Partido Comunista do Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले)) é um partido político comunista em Nepal. O partido foi fundado em 1990 através da fusão de e . O secretário-geral do partido é Madhav Kumar Nepal. O partido publica jornal Buddhabar. A organização juvenil do partido é a Democratic National Youth Federation, Nepal. Nas eleições parlamentares de 1999, o partido recebeu 2734568 votos (31.61% do total), alcançando 71 assentos. (pt) Коммунистическая партия Непала (объединённая марксистско-ленинская) (КПН (ОМЛ); непальск. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)) — крупнейшая коммунистическая партия Непала. В 2018 году слилась со своими бывшими политическими оппонентами из Коммунистической партии Непала (Маоистский центр) в единую Непальскую коммунистическую партию, но затем была восстановлена в результате решения Верховного суда 8 марта 2021 года. (ru) 尼泊尔共产党（联合马列）（尼泊尔语：नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी)），简称尼共（联合马列），是尼泊尔的一个共产主义政党。该党的指导思想是马克思列宁主义和“人民多党民主”理论。1991年，该党由尼泊尔共产党（马列）和尼泊尔共产党（马克思主义）合并而成。该党的最高机构为全国代表人会，每五年召开一次，选举产生中央委员会等。该党的最高领导人原为总书记；首任总书记是马丹·库马尔·班达里，1993年死于可疑车祸；1993年至2008年，马达夫·库马尔·内帕尔担任总书记；后最高领导人改为主席，由卡德加·普拉萨德·奥利担任。2018年5月17日，该党与尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）合并为尼泊尔共产党。2021年3月8日，尼泊尔最高法院裁定2018年尼泊尔共产党（联合马列）与尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）的合并无效，两党自即日起恢复。2021年8月18日，该党内帕尔派宣布退党，另组新党尼泊尔共产党（联合社会主义者）。 (zh) El Partit Comunista del Nepal (Unificat Marxista-Leninista) (Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), sigles CPN-UML, CPN(UML)), amb nepalès Nepal Kamyunist Party (Ekikrit Marksbadi-Leninbadi), sigles NeKaPa (EMaLe), és un partit polític del Nepal, que actualment és el principal partit comunista del país. En el V Congrés de 1993, Madan Bhandari fou elegit president i Man Mohan Adhikari secretari general. Bandhari va morir en un misteriós accident de trànsit el 16 de maig de 1993 i el va substituir Madhav Kumar Nepal. El 1999 va obtenir el 31,61% del vot a les legislatives. (ca) The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी); abbr. CPN (UML)) is the second largest political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent elections, CPN (UML) stands as the second largest party of Nepal at all levels of government. There have been four prime ministers from the party while the party has led the government five times. CPN (UML) currently serves as the opposition in the Federal Parliament of Nepal and all of the seven provincial assemblies. As of 2021, the party claims to have nearly 600,000 members. (en) Le Parti communiste du Népal (marxiste-léniniste unifié) ou PCN(MLU) ou ML (en anglais : Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) ou CPN-UML, CPN(UML) ou UML) est un parti politique népalais. Malgré son idéologie officielle, le PCN(MLU) est considéré comme un parti de centre gauche. Il a été fondé en 1991 par fusion de deux anciens partis communistes : * le Parti communiste du Népal (marxiste-léniniste) ou PCN(ML) ; * le ou PCN(M). Entre 2018 et 2021, le PCN(MLU) fusionne avec le Parti communiste unifié du Népal (maoïste) au sein du Parti communiste du Népal. (fr) Il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista-leninista unificato) (in inglese Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) - CPN (UML)) è stato un partito politico nepalese di ispirazione marxista democratica fondato nel gennaio 1991 dall'unificazione di due distinti soggetti politici: * il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista-leninista); * il Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista). Nel periodo della Guerra civile nepalese (1995-2005) si è sempre schierato a favore di negoziati tra il governo di Kathmandu e i maoisti di Prachanda. (it) Nepals kommunistiska parti (Förenade marxist-leninisterna), på Nepali नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनवादी) är Nepals tredje största politiska parti. Partiet bildades den 6 januari 1991 genom samgående mellan Nepals kommunistiska parti (Marxististiskt) och Nepals kommunistiska parti (Marxist-leninistiskt). 1994 till 1995 blev Man Mohan Adhikari partiets första statsminister, en minoritetsregering bildades. (sv)
rdfs:label	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (en) الحزب الشيوعي النيبالي (الماركسي - اللينيني الموحد) (ar) Partit Comunista del Nepal (Unificat Marxista-Leninista) (ca) Kommunistische Partei Nepals (Vereinigte Marxisten-Leninisten) (de) Partido Comunista de Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado) (es) Partito Comunista del Nepal (marxista-leninista unificato) (it) Parti communiste du Népal (marxiste-léniniste unifié) (fr) 네팔 공산당 (통합 마르크스-레닌주의) (ko) ネパール共産党統一マルクス・レーニン主義派 (ja) Communistische Partij van Nepal (verenigd marxistisch-leninistisch) (nl) Komunistyczna Partia Nepalu (Zjednoczenie Marksistowsko-Leninowskie) (pl) Partido Comunista do Nepal (Marxista-Leninista Unificado) (pt) Nepals kommunistiska parti (Förenade marxist-leninisterna) (sv) Коммунистическая партия Непала (объединённая марксистско-ленинистская) (ru) 尼泊尔共产党（联合马列） (zh)
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About: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)