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- The China–Peru Free Trade Agreement (Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – China) is a bilateral free trade agreement designed to eliminate obstacles to trade and investment between China and Peru. The two sides concluded talks in November 2008 and signed the agreement in April 2009. The agreement was officially ratified by both countries governments on December 6, 2009, and came into effect on March 1, 2010. The idea of such a trade agreement was first formally proposed by the Peruvian Minister of Trade, Mercedes Aráoz, to her Chinese counterpart, Bo Xilai, on November 18, 2006, during the 2006 APEC summit. In February 2007, both ministers agreed to the realization of a feasibility study, which was successfully completed six months later. On September 7, 2007, during the 2007 APEC summit, the presidents of China, Hu Jintao, and Peru, Alan García announced the formal start of negotiations. The first round of negotiations was carried out in Lima between January 20 and January 23, 2008; the second round took place in Beijing between March 3 and March 7 of the same year. The third round was carried out in May, also in Beijing. On November 19, 2008, President Alan Garcia announced that both sides have concluded trade pact talks and that the deal would be signed in the coming months. China is the second most important trade partner for Peru; as of 2006, it accounted for 9.6% of Peruvian exports and 10.3% of Peruvian imports for a trade volume of $US5.5 billion in 2007 On the other hand, Chinese investments are still small; as of 2006 companies headquartered in the People's Republic of China accounted for only 1.5% of foreign direct investment in Peru. Under the agreement, 10 percent of Peruvian products such as textiles, clothing and shoes were excluded from the deal, while only 1 percent of Chinese products — wood and tobacco — were left out, said Eduardo Ferreyros, Peruvian foreign trade vice minister. The proposed China — Peru trade agreement has drawn criticism in Peru from some economic sectors that feel threatened by Chinese competition; this is the case of the textile industry which claims that the low wages paid by their Chinese counterparts represent an unfair advantage. As an alternative, these sectors have proposed the exclusion of products such as textiles from the agreement or long periods to phase out tariffs on them. (en)
- El Tratado de Libre Comercio China-Perú es un tratado de libre comercio (TLC) bilateral firmado entre la China y el Perú. Se trata de un acuerdo de carácter vinculante, cuyos objetivos son eliminar obstáculos al intercambio comercial, consolidar el acceso a bienes y fomentar la inversión. Además de temas comerciales, incorpora temas económicos, de propiedad intelectual, entre otras. Fue firmado el 28 de abril de 2009. Entró en vigencia el 1 de marzo de 2010. Se establecieron 14 categorías de desgravamen ordenadas por letras del alfabeto. La categoría "A" fue la a la cual se eliminaron los aranceles, mientras que la "D" no se acoge a la rebaja arancelaria. (es)
- L'accord de libre-échange entre la Chine et le Pérou est un accord de libre-échange signé en avril 2009 et mis en application le 1er mars 2010. 61,2 % des produits représentant 83,5 % des exportations vers la Chine, contre 62,7 % des produits représentant 61,8 % des exportations vers le Pérou, sont concernés par cet accord. Cet accord ne concerne pas les droits de douanes du Pérou sur le textile les vêtements ou la mécanique, ni les droits de douanes de la Chine sur le bois ou sur les produits agricoles. (fr)
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- L'accord de libre-échange entre la Chine et le Pérou est un accord de libre-échange signé en avril 2009 et mis en application le 1er mars 2010. 61,2 % des produits représentant 83,5 % des exportations vers la Chine, contre 62,7 % des produits représentant 61,8 % des exportations vers le Pérou, sont concernés par cet accord. Cet accord ne concerne pas les droits de douanes du Pérou sur le textile les vêtements ou la mécanique, ni les droits de douanes de la Chine sur le bois ou sur les produits agricoles. (fr)
- The China–Peru Free Trade Agreement (Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – China) is a bilateral free trade agreement designed to eliminate obstacles to trade and investment between China and Peru. The two sides concluded talks in November 2008 and signed the agreement in April 2009. The agreement was officially ratified by both countries governments on December 6, 2009, and came into effect on March 1, 2010. (en)
- El Tratado de Libre Comercio China-Perú es un tratado de libre comercio (TLC) bilateral firmado entre la China y el Perú. Se trata de un acuerdo de carácter vinculante, cuyos objetivos son eliminar obstáculos al intercambio comercial, consolidar el acceso a bienes y fomentar la inversión. Además de temas comerciales, incorpora temas económicos, de propiedad intelectual, entre otras. Fue firmado el 28 de abril de 2009. Entró en vigencia el 1 de marzo de 2010. (es)
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