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- La Nació Chickasaw és una tribu reconeguda federalment formada per la nació ameríndia situada a Oklahoma. Es tracta d'un dels membres de la Cinc Tribus Civilitzades. La Nació Chickasaw es va crear després que els chickasaw fossin desplaçats per la força pel govern federal dels EUA a Territori Indi en la dècada de 1830 per la Indian Removal Act. La seva eliminació va ser part d'un esforç més gran del govern federal per reubicar pobles indígenes americans des de la banda est del riu Mississipí; al sud-est, aquests van ser les nacions cherokee, creek, seminola, chickasaw i choctaws. El trasllat fou conegut com el "Camí de les Llàgrimes". (ca)
- The Chickasaw Nation (Chickasaw: Chikashsha I̠yaakni) is a federally recognized Native American tribe, with its headquarters located in Ada, Oklahoma in the United States. They are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, originally from northern Mississippi, northernwestern Alabama, southwestern Kentucky, and western Tennessee. Today, the Chickasaw Nation is the 13th largest tribe in the United States. Currently, the nation's jurisdictional territory and reservation includes about 7,648 square miles of south-central Oklahoma, including Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, McClain, Marshall, Murray, Pontotoc, and Stephens counties. These counties are separated into four districts, the Pontotoc, Pickens, Tishomingo, and Panola, with relatively equal populations. Their population today is estimated to be 38,000, with the majority residing in the state of Oklahoma. In the 17th and 18th centuries, European Americans considered the Chickasaw as one of the historic Five Civilized Tribes, along with the Cherokee, Choctaw, Muscogee, and Seminole nations, due their agrarian culture and later adoption of centralized governments with written constitutions, intermarriages with the white settlers, literacy, Christianity, market participation, and slave holding. The Chickasaw language, Chikashshanompa’, belongs to the Muskogean language family. This is primarily an oral language, with no historic written component. A significant part of their culture is passed on to each generation through their oral history, consisting of intergenerational stories that speak to the tribe’s legacy and close relationship with the Choctaw. The similarities in the language of the Chickasaw and the Choctaw have prompted anthropologists to propose a number of theories regarding the origins of the Chickasaw Nation as it continues to remain uncertain. Clans within the Chickasaw Nation are separated into two moieties: the Impsaktea and the Intcutwalipa, with each clan having their own leaders. Their tradition of matrilineal descent provides the basic societal structure of the nation, with children becoming members and under the care of their mother’s clan. (en)
- La Nation Chicacha (Chickasaw Nation en anglais) est l'une des nations des Cinq tribus civilisées amérindiennes des États-Unis. Les Cinq tribus civilisées eurent un statut différent des autres réserves indiennes en obtenant le droit d'élire un gouvernement constitutionnel semi-autonome, ainsi que des délégués à la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis. La Nation Chicacha fut fondée après la déportation des Chicachas dans le Territoire indien pendant les années 1830. (fr)
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- La Nació Chickasaw és una tribu reconeguda federalment formada per la nació ameríndia situada a Oklahoma. Es tracta d'un dels membres de la Cinc Tribus Civilitzades. La Nació Chickasaw es va crear després que els chickasaw fossin desplaçats per la força pel govern federal dels EUA a Territori Indi en la dècada de 1830 per la Indian Removal Act. La seva eliminació va ser part d'un esforç més gran del govern federal per reubicar pobles indígenes americans des de la banda est del riu Mississipí; al sud-est, aquests van ser les nacions cherokee, creek, seminola, chickasaw i choctaws. El trasllat fou conegut com el "Camí de les Llàgrimes". (ca)
- La Nation Chicacha (Chickasaw Nation en anglais) est l'une des nations des Cinq tribus civilisées amérindiennes des États-Unis. Les Cinq tribus civilisées eurent un statut différent des autres réserves indiennes en obtenant le droit d'élire un gouvernement constitutionnel semi-autonome, ainsi que des délégués à la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis. La Nation Chicacha fut fondée après la déportation des Chicachas dans le Territoire indien pendant les années 1830. (fr)
- The Chickasaw Nation (Chickasaw: Chikashsha I̠yaakni) is a federally recognized Native American tribe, with its headquarters located in Ada, Oklahoma in the United States. They are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, originally from northern Mississippi, northernwestern Alabama, southwestern Kentucky, and western Tennessee. Today, the Chickasaw Nation is the 13th largest tribe in the United States. (en)
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