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The Bernhardt Line (or Reinhard Line) was a German defensive line in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II. Having reached the Bernhardt Line at the start of December 1943, it took until mid-January 1944 for the U.S. Fifth Army to fight their way to the next line of defences, the Gustav Line. The line was defended by XIV Panzer Corps (XIV Panzerkorps), part of the German Tenth Army (10. Armee).

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dbo:abstract
  • The Bernhardt Line (or Reinhard Line) was a German defensive line in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II. Having reached the Bernhardt Line at the start of December 1943, it took until mid-January 1944 for the U.S. Fifth Army to fight their way to the next line of defences, the Gustav Line. The line was defended by XIV Panzer Corps (XIV Panzerkorps), part of the German Tenth Army (10. Armee). Unlike most of the other defensive lines it did not run all the way across Italy but was merely a bulge in front of the main Gustav Line, running over the massif of Monte Cassino, enclosing the peaks of Monte Cassino (Monastery Hill), Monte la Difensa, Monte la Remetanea and Monte Maggiore, in the territory of Rocca d'Evandro, and Monte Sambucaro (or Sammucro), which stands at the border of the three regions (Lazio, Molise and Campania). However, the defences of the Gustav Line on the Adriatic are sometimes referred to as the Bernhardt Line and the battles for this part of the line are included in this entry. The Bernhardt line was not as strong as the Gustav Line and was intended only to delay the Allies' arrival at the Gustav Line. Together with the Gustav Line and the Hitler Line, it made up the German Winter Line defences. (en)
  • La ligne Bernhardt (ou ligne Reinhard) est une position défensive de la Wehrmacht en Italie établie pendant la campagne italienne de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ayant atteint la ligne Bernhardt début décembre 1943, il a fallu attendre la mi-janvier 1944 pour que la 5e armée américaine se fraie un chemin vers la ligne de défense suivante, la ligne Gustave. La ligne était défendue par le XIVe Panzerkorps, qui faisait partie de la 10e armée allemande. Contrairement à la plupart des autres lignes défensives, elle ne traversait pas l'Italie d'une part et d'autre mais constituait qu'un renflement devant la ligne principale Gustave, traversant le massif du mont Cassin, entourant les sommets du monastère du mont Cassin, Monte la Difensa, Monte la Remetanea et Monte Maggiore, sur le territoire de Rocca d'Evandro, et Monte Sambucaro (ou Sammucro), qui se dresse à la frontière des trois régions (Latium, Molise et Campanie). La ligne Bernhardt n'était pas aussi fortifiée que la ligne Gustave et ne visait qu'à retarder l'arrivée des Alliés sur la ligne défensive principale. Avec la ligne Hitler, elle constituait les principales défenses allemandes de la ligne Gustave au sud de Rome. (fr)
  • La linea Bernhardt, detta anche linea Reinhard, fu una linea fortificata difensiva costruita dall'esercito tedesco in Italia durante la campagna d'Italia della seconda guerra mondiale. Difesa dal XIV Panzerkorps, la linea Bernhardt subì i primi attacchi da parte della 5ª armata statunitense a partire dal 5 novembre 1943, mentre la lotta si protrasse fino a dicembre inoltrato, quando venne espugnata. A differenza delle altre linee difensive costruite dai tedeschi in Italia, essa non si estendeva da est a ovest attraversando la penisola, ma consisteva in una serie di salienti della linea Gustav nella regione di Montecassino, comprendente la città di . Passava per la vetta del Monte Camino (Monastery Hill), e Monte Maggiore, nel territorio di Rocca d'Evandro, e , che sta al confine fra le tre regioni del Lazio, Molise e Campania. Non era particolarmente fortificata, a differenza della linea Gustav, ed era stata pensata dal comando tedesco al solo scopo di rallentare l'avanzata alleata nell'avvicinamento a quest'ultima. (it)
  • Лі́нія Бе́рнхардта (нім. Bernhardt Linie) — одна з допоміжних, разом з Лінією Гітлера, оборонних ліній у системі німецьких фортифікаційних споруд під загальною назвою Зимова лінія в Центральній Італії в роки Другої світової війни. (uk)
  • 伯恩哈特防線是納粹德國於第二次世界大戰期間在義大利的一條防線,在1943年12月到達該防線後,直至1944年1月中才能突破該防線及及推進到另一條防線,古斯塔夫防線,該防線由德國第10軍團的其中一支部隊,防守的。 不同於其它橫越義大利全境的防線,它被建立在古斯塔夫防線前的一個突出地,主要位於與卡米諾山之間,被附近的卡米諾、拉迪分薩及馬吉奧里等山峰圍繞著,但是,在亞德里亞海岸一帶的古斯塔夫防線有時亦被稱為伯恩哈特防線。 該防線的防禦力沒有古斯塔夫防線那般堅強及只是被用來阻延盟軍向古斯塔夫防線的推進,聯同古斯塔夫防線及,組成了德軍的冬季防線。 (zh)
dbo:combatant
  • *
  • and others
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1943-12-01 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Allied victory
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dbp:bot
  • InternetArchiveBot (en)
dbp:caption
  • Mt. Sambucaro overlooking the modern town of San Pietro Infine and ruins of the original town . (en)
dbp:combatant
dbp:commander
  • Harold Alexander (en)
  • Mark Clark (en)
  • Albert Kesselring (en)
  • Bernard Montgomery (en)
  • Oliver Leese (en)
  • Joachim Lemelsen (en)
  • Heinrich von Vietinghoffref|von Vietinghof went to Germany on sick leave in late November and Lemelsen commanded the Tenth Army during the major actions on the Bernhardt Line in December. Von Vietinghof returned in early January|group=nb (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Battle for the Bernhardt Line (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-12-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • June 2019 (en)
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  • yes (en)
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  • 300 (xsd:integer)
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  • the Italian Campaign of World War II (en)
dbp:place
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  • Allied victory (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Лі́нія Бе́рнхардта (нім. Bernhardt Linie) — одна з допоміжних, разом з Лінією Гітлера, оборонних ліній у системі німецьких фортифікаційних споруд під загальною назвою Зимова лінія в Центральній Італії в роки Другої світової війни. (uk)
  • 伯恩哈特防線是納粹德國於第二次世界大戰期間在義大利的一條防線,在1943年12月到達該防線後,直至1944年1月中才能突破該防線及及推進到另一條防線,古斯塔夫防線,該防線由德國第10軍團的其中一支部隊,防守的。 不同於其它橫越義大利全境的防線,它被建立在古斯塔夫防線前的一個突出地,主要位於與卡米諾山之間,被附近的卡米諾、拉迪分薩及馬吉奧里等山峰圍繞著,但是,在亞德里亞海岸一帶的古斯塔夫防線有時亦被稱為伯恩哈特防線。 該防線的防禦力沒有古斯塔夫防線那般堅強及只是被用來阻延盟軍向古斯塔夫防線的推進,聯同古斯塔夫防線及,組成了德軍的冬季防線。 (zh)
  • The Bernhardt Line (or Reinhard Line) was a German defensive line in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II. Having reached the Bernhardt Line at the start of December 1943, it took until mid-January 1944 for the U.S. Fifth Army to fight their way to the next line of defences, the Gustav Line. The line was defended by XIV Panzer Corps (XIV Panzerkorps), part of the German Tenth Army (10. Armee). (en)
  • La ligne Bernhardt (ou ligne Reinhard) est une position défensive de la Wehrmacht en Italie établie pendant la campagne italienne de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ayant atteint la ligne Bernhardt début décembre 1943, il a fallu attendre la mi-janvier 1944 pour que la 5e armée américaine se fraie un chemin vers la ligne de défense suivante, la ligne Gustave. La ligne était défendue par le XIVe Panzerkorps, qui faisait partie de la 10e armée allemande. (fr)
  • La linea Bernhardt, detta anche linea Reinhard, fu una linea fortificata difensiva costruita dall'esercito tedesco in Italia durante la campagna d'Italia della seconda guerra mondiale. Difesa dal XIV Panzerkorps, la linea Bernhardt subì i primi attacchi da parte della 5ª armata statunitense a partire dal 5 novembre 1943, mentre la lotta si protrasse fino a dicembre inoltrato, quando venne espugnata. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Bernhardt Line (en)
  • Ligne Bernhardt (fr)
  • Linea Bernhardt (it)
  • Лінія Бернхардта (uk)
  • 伯恩哈特防線 (zh)
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  • Battle for the Bernhardt Line (en)
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