About: Battle of Triangle Hill

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The Battle of Triangle Hill, also known as Operation Showdown or the Shangganling Campaign (Chinese: 上甘岭战役; pinyin: Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì), was a protracted military engagement during the Korean War. The main combatants were two United Nations (UN) infantry divisions, with additional support from the United States Air Force, against elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 15th and 12th Corps. The battle was part of UN attempts to gain control of the "Iron Triangle" and took place from 14 October to 25 November 1952.

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  • The Battle of Triangle Hill, also known as Operation Showdown or the Shangganling Campaign (Chinese: 上甘岭战役; pinyin: Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì), was a protracted military engagement during the Korean War. The main combatants were two United Nations (UN) infantry divisions, with additional support from the United States Air Force, against elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 15th and 12th Corps. The battle was part of UN attempts to gain control of the "Iron Triangle" and took place from 14 October to 25 November 1952. The immediate UN objective was Triangle Hill (38°19′17″N 127°27′52″E / 38.32139°N 127.46444°E), a forested ridge of high ground 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) north of Gimhwa-eup. The hill was occupied by the veterans of the PVA's 15th Corps. Over the course of nearly a month, substantial US and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces made repeated attempts to capture Triangle Hill and the adjacent Sniper Ridge. Despite clear superiority in artillery and aircraft, the escalating UN casualties resulted in the attack being halted after 42 days of fighting, with PVA forces regaining their original positions. (en)
  • La bataille de Triangle Hill, également connue comme l'Opération Showdown ou campagne de Shangganling (chinois simplifié : 上甘岭战役 ; pinyin : Shang Gan Lǐng Zhan Yi), est une bataille de la guerre de Corée. Elle oppose deux divisions d'infanterie du Commandement des Nations unies en Corée soutenues par l'United States Air Force, contre des éléments des 15e et 12e corps de la République populaire de Chine. La bataille fait partie d'une tentative américaine pour prendre le contrôle du Triangle de fer. Elle se déroule du 14 octobre au 25 novembre 1952. L'objectif immédiat des américains est Triangle Hill, une crête boisée à 2 kilomètres au nord de Gimhwa-eup près de la zone coréenne démilitarisée (DMZ). La colline est occupée par les vétérans du 15e corps de l’Armée des volontaires du peuple chinois. Durant près d'un mois, les forces américaines et sud-coréennes multiplient les tentatives pour prendre Triangle Hill et la zone adjacente, Sniper Ridge. Malgré la nette supériorité de l'artillerie et de l’aviation américaine, le nombre de victimes parmi les forces onusiennes contraint ces dernières à abandonner leur offensive après 42 jours, permettant aux forces chinoises de regagner leurs positions initiales. (fr)
  • La batalla de Triangle Hill, también conocida como la operación Showdown o la campaña de Shangganling (en chino simplificado, 上甘岭战役; pinyin, Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì),​ fue una operación militar prolongada que tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de Corea. Los principales combatientes fueron dos divisiones de infantería de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), con apoyo adicional de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos, contra elementos del 15.º y 12.º cuerpos del Ejército Popular de Voluntarios de China (PVA).​ La batalla fue parte de los intentos de la ONU por hacerse con el control del conocido como «Triángulo de Hierro» y tuvo lugar del 14 de octubre al 25 de noviembre de 1952. El objetivo inmediato de la ONU era Triangle Hill, una cresta boscosa de terreno elevado a dos kilómetros al norte de Cheorwon-gun El cerro fue ocupado por los veteranos del 15.º Cuerpo chino. En el transcurso de casi un mes, fuerzas sustanciales del Ejército de los EE. UU. y la República de Corea (ROK) hicieron repetidos intentos de capturar Triangle Hill y el Sniper Ridge adyacente. A pesar de la clara superioridad en artillería y aviones, la escalada de bajas de la ONU hizo que el ataque se detuviera después de 42 días de intensos combates, y las fuerzas chinas recuperaron sus posiciones originales. (es)
  • 삼각고지 전투(三角高地戰鬪) 또는 철의 삼각지대 전투(鐵─三角地帶戰鬪)는 철원·김화를 저변으로, 평강을 정점으로 한 통칭 철의 삼각지대에서 벌어진 전투들을 총칭한다. 철의 삼각지대는 신고산∼평강으로 이어진 추가령지구대를 통과하는 경원선과 5번 국도가 여러 곳으로 연결되는 중요한 교통의 중심지였다. 당시에는 공산군측이 나진, 성진, 원산항에 양륙된 군수물자와 각지에서 동원한 병력을 이 지대에 집결시킨 뒤 전선에 최대 병력으로 투입한 중간 책원지였다. 이러한 이유로 이 지대를 '철의 삼각(Iron Triangle)'이라고 부르게 되었으며, 전략적 중요성 때문에 이 일대에서 수많은 크고 작은 전투가 일어났다. 그 중에서도 쌍방의 전체적인 작전과 전세에 많은 영향을 끼친 전투로는 파일드라이버 작전(Operation Piledriver), 백마고지 전투, 저격능선 전투 등이 있다. (ko)
  • Операция «Шоудаун» (англ. Operation Showdown) или Шанганьлинская кампания (кит. упр. 上甘岭战役, пиньинь Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì) — эпизод Корейской войны. Ожесточённые бои в районе севернее за высоту 597,9 и северную вершину высоты 537,7 длились 43 дня. (ru)
  • 上甘岭战役（朝鮮語：삼각고지 전투-상감령 전투／三角高地戰鬪-上甘嶺戰鬪、英語：Battle of Triangle Hill），是朝鲜战争后期僵持阶段的一次主要战役，為美軍「摊牌行动」（Operation Showdown）的一部份。1952年夏季，美第9軍計劃動用美國陸軍第7師，大韓民國陸軍第2師及第9師，奪取五聖山南麓的上甘岭及其邻近的狙擊嶺，進而威脅五聖山，這次行動稱之為“攤牌行動”。 聯合國軍的直接目标是一个高2公里（1.2英里）的森林山脊，位於江原道鐵原郡金化郡以北，即上甘岭。这座山被中國人民志願軍第15军的精銳部隊106團占领。在将近一个月的时间里，美軍和韓國國軍反復發動攻勢，試圖占领上甘嶺和附近的狙擊嶺。尽管擁有明顯的火炮與空中優勢，但不断增加的聯合國軍伤亡导致袭击在经过42天的战斗后停止，聯合國軍僅攻佔狙擊嶺南峰，而中國人民志願軍部队最終依舊佔領上甘嶺。 (zh)
dbo:causalties
  • 1 captured
  • Chinese estimate:
  • 1,096 killed
  • 1,174 wounded
  • 25,498
  • 3,496 wounded
  • 365 killed
  • 97 missing
  • South Korea:
  • US:
dbo:combatant
  • *
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1952-11-25 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Both sides claim victory on Sniper Ridge
  • Chinese victory on Triangle Hill;
dbo:strength
  • AAArtillery: 47 guns
  • Aircraft: 2,200+ sorties
  • Artillery: 133 guns, 24rocket launchers
  • Artillery: 288 guns
  • Infantry: 50,000
  • Infantry: Unknown
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:caption
  • Map of Triangle Hill area (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
  • 97 (xsd:integer)
  • 365 (xsd:integer)
  • 1096 (xsd:integer)
  • 1174 (xsd:integer)
  • 3496 (xsd:integer)
  • 4838 (xsd:integer)
  • 6691 (xsd:integer)
  • 19000 (xsd:integer)
  • 25498 (xsd:integer)
  • US: (en)
  • Chinese estimate: (en)
  • Chinese source: (en)
  • UN estimate: (en)
  • South Korea: (en)
dbp:combatant
  • * * * * (en)
dbp:commander
  • dbr:Qin_Jiwei
  • dbr:Deng_Hua
  • dbr:Li_Desheng
  • Cui Jiangong (en)
  • Wang Jinshan (en)
  • Chung Il-kwon (en)
  • James Van Fleet (en)
  • Alberto Ruiz Novoa (en)
  • Asfaw Andargue (en)
  • Mark Wayne Clark (en)
  • Reuben E. Jenkins (en)
  • Wayne C. Smith (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Battle of Triangle Hill (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-10-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:p
  • Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì (en)
dbp:partof
  • the Korean War (en)
dbp:place
  • North of Gimhwa-eup, Chorwon County, Korea (en)
dbp:result
  • Both sides claim victory on Sniper Ridge (en)
  • Chinese victory on Triangle Hill; (en)
dbp:s
  • 上甘岭战役 (en)
dbp:strength
  • AA Artillery: 47 guns (en)
  • Aircraft: 2,200+ sorties (en)
  • Artillery: 133 guns, 24 rocket launchers (en)
  • Artillery: 288 guns (en)
  • Infantry: 50,000 (en)
  • Infantry: Unknown (en)
dbp:units
  • 2 (xsd:integer)
  • 7 (xsd:integer)
  • 12 (xsd:integer)
  • 15 (xsd:integer)
  • 30 (xsd:integer)
  • Colombian Battalion (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • 삼각고지 전투(三角高地戰鬪) 또는 철의 삼각지대 전투(鐵─三角地帶戰鬪)는 철원·김화를 저변으로, 평강을 정점으로 한 통칭 철의 삼각지대에서 벌어진 전투들을 총칭한다. 철의 삼각지대는 신고산∼평강으로 이어진 추가령지구대를 통과하는 경원선과 5번 국도가 여러 곳으로 연결되는 중요한 교통의 중심지였다. 당시에는 공산군측이 나진, 성진, 원산항에 양륙된 군수물자와 각지에서 동원한 병력을 이 지대에 집결시킨 뒤 전선에 최대 병력으로 투입한 중간 책원지였다. 이러한 이유로 이 지대를 '철의 삼각(Iron Triangle)'이라고 부르게 되었으며, 전략적 중요성 때문에 이 일대에서 수많은 크고 작은 전투가 일어났다. 그 중에서도 쌍방의 전체적인 작전과 전세에 많은 영향을 끼친 전투로는 파일드라이버 작전(Operation Piledriver), 백마고지 전투, 저격능선 전투 등이 있다. (ko)
  • Операция «Шоудаун» (англ. Operation Showdown) или Шанганьлинская кампания (кит. упр. 上甘岭战役, пиньинь Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì) — эпизод Корейской войны. Ожесточённые бои в районе севернее за высоту 597,9 и северную вершину высоты 537,7 длились 43 дня. (ru)
  • 上甘岭战役（朝鮮語：삼각고지 전투-상감령 전투／三角高地戰鬪-上甘嶺戰鬪、英語：Battle of Triangle Hill），是朝鲜战争后期僵持阶段的一次主要战役，為美軍「摊牌行动」（Operation Showdown）的一部份。1952年夏季，美第9軍計劃動用美國陸軍第7師，大韓民國陸軍第2師及第9師，奪取五聖山南麓的上甘岭及其邻近的狙擊嶺，進而威脅五聖山，這次行動稱之為“攤牌行動”。 聯合國軍的直接目标是一个高2公里（1.2英里）的森林山脊，位於江原道鐵原郡金化郡以北，即上甘岭。这座山被中國人民志願軍第15军的精銳部隊106團占领。在将近一个月的时间里，美軍和韓國國軍反復發動攻勢，試圖占领上甘嶺和附近的狙擊嶺。尽管擁有明顯的火炮與空中優勢，但不断增加的聯合國軍伤亡导致袭击在经过42天的战斗后停止，聯合國軍僅攻佔狙擊嶺南峰，而中國人民志願軍部队最終依舊佔領上甘嶺。 (zh)
  • The Battle of Triangle Hill, also known as Operation Showdown or the Shangganling Campaign (Chinese: 上甘岭战役; pinyin: Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì), was a protracted military engagement during the Korean War. The main combatants were two United Nations (UN) infantry divisions, with additional support from the United States Air Force, against elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 15th and 12th Corps. The battle was part of UN attempts to gain control of the "Iron Triangle" and took place from 14 October to 25 November 1952. (en)
  • La batalla de Triangle Hill, también conocida como la operación Showdown o la campaña de Shangganling (en chino simplificado, 上甘岭战役; pinyin, Shànggānlǐng Zhànyì),​ fue una operación militar prolongada que tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de Corea. Los principales combatientes fueron dos divisiones de infantería de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), con apoyo adicional de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos, contra elementos del 15.º y 12.º cuerpos del Ejército Popular de Voluntarios de China (PVA).​ La batalla fue parte de los intentos de la ONU por hacerse con el control del conocido como «Triángulo de Hierro» y tuvo lugar del 14 de octubre al 25 de noviembre de 1952. (es)
  • La bataille de Triangle Hill, également connue comme l'Opération Showdown ou campagne de Shangganling (chinois simplifié : 上甘岭战役 ; pinyin : Shang Gan Lǐng Zhan Yi), est une bataille de la guerre de Corée. Elle oppose deux divisions d'infanterie du Commandement des Nations unies en Corée soutenues par l'United States Air Force, contre des éléments des 15e et 12e corps de la République populaire de Chine. La bataille fait partie d'une tentative américaine pour prendre le contrôle du Triangle de fer. Elle se déroule du 14 octobre au 25 novembre 1952. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Battle of Triangle Hill (en)
  • Batalla de Triangle Hill (es)
  • Bataille de Triangle Hill (fr)
  • 삼각고지 전투 (ko)
  • Осеннее наступление войск ООН (1952) (ru)
  • 上甘岭战役 (zh)
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