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Ballistic syllables are a phonemic distinction in Otomanguean languages: Chinantec and Amuzgo. They have been described as characterized with increased sub-glottal pressure (Mugele 1982) or laryngeal abduction (Silverman 1994). The acoustic effect is a fortis release of the consonant, a gradual surge in the intensity of the vowel, followed by a rapid decay in intensity into post-vocalic aspiration. They may thus be a form of phonation. Non-ballistic syllables are, by contrast, called "controlled." See Chinantec of Ozumacín for examples.

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  • Ballistic syllables are a phonemic distinction in Otomanguean languages: Chinantec and Amuzgo. They have been described as characterized with increased sub-glottal pressure (Mugele 1982) or laryngeal abduction (Silverman 1994). The acoustic effect is a fortis release of the consonant, a gradual surge in the intensity of the vowel, followed by a rapid decay in intensity into post-vocalic aspiration. They may thus be a form of phonation. Non-ballistic syllables are, by contrast, called "controlled." See Chinantec of Ozumacín for examples. (en)
  • Una sílaba balística es una sílaba que tiene un acento balístico, que es una distinción fonémica de ciertas lengua otomangueanas como las lenguas chinantecas y el amuzgo. Usualmente se indicame diante el acento convencional (´) o mediante el símbolo (‘) sobre la vocal que hace de núcleo silábico de la sílaba balística. En una lengua con esta distinción fonética las sílabas no-balísticas se llaman "sílabas controladas". (es)
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  • Ballistic syllables are a phonemic distinction in Otomanguean languages: Chinantec and Amuzgo. They have been described as characterized with increased sub-glottal pressure (Mugele 1982) or laryngeal abduction (Silverman 1994). The acoustic effect is a fortis release of the consonant, a gradual surge in the intensity of the vowel, followed by a rapid decay in intensity into post-vocalic aspiration. They may thus be a form of phonation. Non-ballistic syllables are, by contrast, called "controlled." See Chinantec of Ozumacín for examples. (en)
  • Una sílaba balística es una sílaba que tiene un acento balístico, que es una distinción fonémica de ciertas lengua otomangueanas como las lenguas chinantecas y el amuzgo. Usualmente se indicame diante el acento convencional (´) o mediante el símbolo (‘) sobre la vocal que hace de núcleo silábico de la sílaba balística. En una lengua con esta distinción fonética las sílabas no-balísticas se llaman "sílabas controladas". (es)
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  • Sílaba balística (es)
  • Ballistic syllable (en)
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