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Adverse inference is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, drawn from silence or absence of requested evidence. It is part of evidence codes based on common law in various countries. According to Lawvibe, "the 'adverse inference' can be quite damning at trial. Essentially, when plaintiffs try to present evidence on a point essential to their case and can't because the document has been destroyed (by the defendant), the jury can infer that the evidence would have been adverse to (the defendant), and adopt the plaintiff’s reasonable interpretation of what the document would have said...."

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dbo:abstract
  • Adverse inference is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, drawn from silence or absence of requested evidence. It is part of evidence codes based on common law in various countries. According to Lawvibe, "the 'adverse inference' can be quite damning at trial. Essentially, when plaintiffs try to present evidence on a point essential to their case and can't because the document has been destroyed (by the defendant), the jury can infer that the evidence would have been adverse to (the defendant), and adopt the plaintiff’s reasonable interpretation of what the document would have said...." (en)
  • 불리한 추정(不利한 推定)이란 영미법상 증거법의 개념으로 침묵이나 요청한 증거 미제출로 인해 해당 당사자에게 불리하게 추정하는 것을 말한다. 민사재판에서 불리한 추정은 상당히 해당당사자에게 불리하게 작용한다. 특히 증거를 파괴(이메일을 삭제하는 등)하거나 증거제출을 거부하는 등의 행위를 한 당사자에게 불리한 추정을 하도록 배심원 설시를 하게 되고 이런 경우 해당 당사자에게 상당히 불리하게 작용한다. 디스커버리 절차 중 요구된 정보가 누락, 훼손, 은폐 등으로 판명될 경우에는 ‘불리한 추정(adverse inference)’으로 본안 심리에 들어가지도 못한 채 벌금이나 손해배상명령을 받을 수 있다. (ko)
dbo:wikiPageID
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  • 1114335287 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:date
  • October 2022 (en)
dbp:reason
  • None of the references address questions of spoliation, but rather only refusal to explain. (en)
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  • Adverse inference is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, drawn from silence or absence of requested evidence. It is part of evidence codes based on common law in various countries. According to Lawvibe, "the 'adverse inference' can be quite damning at trial. Essentially, when plaintiffs try to present evidence on a point essential to their case and can't because the document has been destroyed (by the defendant), the jury can infer that the evidence would have been adverse to (the defendant), and adopt the plaintiff’s reasonable interpretation of what the document would have said...." (en)
  • 불리한 추정(不利한 推定)이란 영미법상 증거법의 개념으로 침묵이나 요청한 증거 미제출로 인해 해당 당사자에게 불리하게 추정하는 것을 말한다. 민사재판에서 불리한 추정은 상당히 해당당사자에게 불리하게 작용한다. 특히 증거를 파괴(이메일을 삭제하는 등)하거나 증거제출을 거부하는 등의 행위를 한 당사자에게 불리한 추정을 하도록 배심원 설시를 하게 되고 이런 경우 해당 당사자에게 상당히 불리하게 작용한다. 디스커버리 절차 중 요구된 정보가 누락, 훼손, 은폐 등으로 판명될 경우에는 ‘불리한 추정(adverse inference)’으로 본안 심리에 들어가지도 못한 채 벌금이나 손해배상명령을 받을 수 있다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • Adverse inference (en)
  • 불리한 추정 (ko)
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