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Abortion in Canada is legal at all stages of pregnancy and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However, varies by region. While some non-legal barriers to access continue to exist, Canada is the only nation with absolutely no criminal restrictions on abortion. Abortion availability is, however, subject to provincial health-care regulatory guidelines for physicians. The general rule is that few providers offer abortion care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days, but there can be exceptions in certain cases.

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  • يُعتبر الإجهاض في كندا قانونيًا في جميع مراحل الحمل، ويحكمه ويموّله قانون الصحة الكندي، ورغم استمرار وجود بعض العوائق غير القانونية التي تحول دون الوصول للإجهاض، مثل عدم تساوي فرص الوصول إلى مقدميه، تُعدّ كندا إحدى الدول القليلة التي لم تفرض قيودًا قانونيةً محددة على الإجهاض، علمًا أن قوانينه وسهولة الوصول إليه تتفاوتان بين المقاطعات. قبل عام 1969، كان الإجهاض بجميع أنواعه غير قانوني في كندا، أما في ذاك العام، أجازته مادة تعديل القانون الجنائي، 1968 – 1969، طالما أقرت لجنة من الأطباء أنه من المحتمل أن يعرض استمرار الحمل حياة المرأة أو صحتها للخطر، وفي عام 1988، حكمت المحكمة العليا الكندية في قضية ر. ضد مورغنتالر أن القانون الحالي كان غير دستوري، فألغت قانون عام 1969، وبدون إمكانية التأخير قانونيًا، تُجرى معظم حالات الإجهاض في مرحلة مبكرة. في عام 2017، أُبلغ عن 94,030 حالة إجهاض في كندا، ويُقدّر بأن هذا الرقم «يمثل حوالي 90% من جميع عمليات الإجهاض المجراة في كندا والتي تتضمن سكّانًا كنديين»، علمًا أن هذا الرقم كان قد أخذ بالانخفاض منذ عام 2011 عندما أُبلغ عن 108,844 حالة إجهاض. (ar)
  • Abortion in Canada is legal at all stages of pregnancy and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However, varies by region. While some non-legal barriers to access continue to exist, Canada is the only nation with absolutely no criminal restrictions on abortion. Abortion availability is, however, subject to provincial health-care regulatory guidelines for physicians. The general rule is that few providers offer abortion care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days, but there can be exceptions in certain cases. Formally banned in 1869, abortion would remain illegal in Canadian law for the next 100 years. In 1969, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 legalized therapeutic abortions, as long as a committee of doctors certified that continuing the pregnancy would likely endanger the woman's life or health. In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in R. v. Morgentaler that the existing law was unconstitutional, and struck down the 1969 Act. The ruling found that the 1969 abortion law violated a woman's right to "life, liberty and security of the person" guaranteed under Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms established in 1982. In Canada, all surgical abortions are performed by a physician, with nurse practitioners, pharmacists and midwives able to provide medications for non-invasive medical abortions within nine weeks (63 days) of gestation. Canada has had a relatively stable abortion rate since decriminalization; the rate of recorded abortion per 1000 women of childbearing age (15-44) was 10.2 in 1974, rising to 16.4 abortions per thousand women in 1997, and declining to 10.1 abortions per 1000 women in 2020. However, these rates of abortion only reflect the number of abortions reported by abortion clinics and hospitals. They do not account for unreported abortions in these setting or count abortions induced by prescription drugs such as mifepristone and misoprostol taken at home, and so these official rates of abortion undercount the true rate of abortion. Nevertheless, Canada has a low abortion rate overall compared to other countries, with approximately 74,000 abortions reported in 2020. Roughly half of abortions occur among women aged 18 to 29 years and roughly 90% of abortions are performed within the first trimester (12 weeks). (en)
  • Aborto en Canadá, referido al aborto inducido, es legal y no está limitado por ley, se practica a petición de la mujer, se practica en hospitales públicos y es gratuito. Algunas normas provinciales y territoriales regulan su procedimiento y condiciones de accesibilidad. Canadá es una de los pocas naciones que no tiene restricciones legales para la práctica del aborto inducido. Desde 1988 no hay leyes que limiten el aborto en Canadá.​​​​ (es)
  • No Canadá, o aborto não é limitado pela lei, isso é, não há limite de tempo gestacional para realizar o aborto. Apesar da existência de alguma regulamentação, o Canadá é uma das poucas nações no mundo sem restrições legais para o aborto. O regulamento e o acesso à interrupção da gravidez variam por província. No início da história do Canadá, o aborto era ilegal em todos os casos. O Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968-69 descriminalizou o aborto nos casos em que uma comissão médica julgasse que era o melhor para a saúde da paciente. Em 1988, a Suprema Corte do Canadá decidiu que a lei era inconstitucional e derrubou-a, não existindo mais leis sobre o assunto e tornando-o, portanto, permitido. (pt)
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  • Aborto en Canadá, referido al aborto inducido, es legal y no está limitado por ley, se practica a petición de la mujer, se practica en hospitales públicos y es gratuito. Algunas normas provinciales y territoriales regulan su procedimiento y condiciones de accesibilidad. Canadá es una de los pocas naciones que no tiene restricciones legales para la práctica del aborto inducido. Desde 1988 no hay leyes que limiten el aborto en Canadá.​​​​ (es)
  • يُعتبر الإجهاض في كندا قانونيًا في جميع مراحل الحمل، ويحكمه ويموّله قانون الصحة الكندي، ورغم استمرار وجود بعض العوائق غير القانونية التي تحول دون الوصول للإجهاض، مثل عدم تساوي فرص الوصول إلى مقدميه، تُعدّ كندا إحدى الدول القليلة التي لم تفرض قيودًا قانونيةً محددة على الإجهاض، علمًا أن قوانينه وسهولة الوصول إليه تتفاوتان بين المقاطعات. في عام 2017، أُبلغ عن 94,030 حالة إجهاض في كندا، ويُقدّر بأن هذا الرقم «يمثل حوالي 90% من جميع عمليات الإجهاض المجراة في كندا والتي تتضمن سكّانًا كنديين»، علمًا أن هذا الرقم كان قد أخذ بالانخفاض منذ عام 2011 عندما أُبلغ عن 108,844 حالة إجهاض. (ar)
  • Abortion in Canada is legal at all stages of pregnancy and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However, varies by region. While some non-legal barriers to access continue to exist, Canada is the only nation with absolutely no criminal restrictions on abortion. Abortion availability is, however, subject to provincial health-care regulatory guidelines for physicians. The general rule is that few providers offer abortion care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days, but there can be exceptions in certain cases. (en)
  • No Canadá, o aborto não é limitado pela lei, isso é, não há limite de tempo gestacional para realizar o aborto. Apesar da existência de alguma regulamentação, o Canadá é uma das poucas nações no mundo sem restrições legais para o aborto. O regulamento e o acesso à interrupção da gravidez variam por província. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Abortion in Canada (en)
  • الإجهاض في كندا (ar)
  • Aborto en Canadá (es)
  • Aborto no Canadá (pt)
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