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Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الشهبندر; ALA-LC: ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Shahbandar; November 1879 – July 1940) was a prominent Syrian nationalist during the French Mandate of Syria and a leading opponent of compromise with French authority. His devotion to Arab nationalism dated to the days of the Committee of Union and Progress and its "Turkification" policies. He supported the Arab Revolt during World War I and briefly headed the foreign ministry under Emir Faisal.

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  • عبد الرحمن صالح الشهبندر طبيب وسياسيّ وكاتب سوريّ، يعتبر العقل المخطط للثورة السورية الكبرى، ولد في 6 تشرين الثاني عام 1879 واغتيل في 6 تموز عام 1940. (ar)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الشهبندر; ALA-LC: ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Shahbandar; November 1879 – July 1940) was a prominent Syrian nationalist during the French Mandate of Syria and a leading opponent of compromise with French authority. His devotion to Arab nationalism dated to the days of the Committee of Union and Progress and its "Turkification" policies. He supported the Arab Revolt during World War I and briefly headed the foreign ministry under Emir Faisal. When France occupied Syria in July 1920 he fled the country. Shahbandar returned in 1921 and organized the Iron Hand Society to agitate against French rule. This was the first Syrian nationalist group to emerge in Damascus during the Mandate and Shahbandar organized its spread to Homs and Hama. In April 1922, the French arrested him and other Iron Hand leaders for incitement against their rule. The arrests triggered several days of demonstrations and bloody confrontation between protesters and French forces in Damascus. Nonetheless, the French tried Shahbandar for subversive activities and sentenced him to 20 years of imprisonment. After serving 1½ years of his sentence the French sent him into exile where he joined the activities of the Syrian-Palestine Congress based in Cairo. The French allowed him to return to Syria in 1924. The following year Shahbandar guided the formation of Syria's first nationalist party, the People's Party. He then helped organize the spread of the Syrian Revolution from Jabal Druze to the rest of Syria. He eluded the French authorities and moved to Jabal Druze for the duration of the revolt. There he and Sultan al-Atrash formed a provisional government. When the revolt collapsed in 1927 Shahbandar fled to Transjordan and from there to Egypt. In 1937 a French amnesty allowed him to return from exile and he directed his supporters to oppose the Franco-Syrian Treaty on the grounds that it granted France privileges that detracted from Syrian sovereignty. He was joined by powerful Syrian politicians such as Munir al-Ajlani. He also directed a political campaign to discredit the National Bloc government of Prime Minister Jamil Mardam Bey. During World War II the French considered cooperating with Shahbandar because of his opposition to the National Bloc and because of support for him from Britain and the Hashemites. In June 1940 he was assassinated in Damascus. The French accused several prominent National Bloc figures, including Jamil Mardam and Saadallah al-Jabiri, of plotting the murder and they fled to Iraq. While Shahbandar was one of Syria's most popular leaders he never built up an organization that would perpetuate his political legacy. (en)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (1880 – Juni 1940) adalah seorang nasionalis Suriah terkenal pada masa dan lawan utama yang berkompromi dengan otoritas Prancis. Pencurahannya kepada nasionalisme Arab bermula dari masa dan kebijakan-kebijakan "Turkifikasi"nya. Ia mendukung Pemberontakan Arab pada Perang Dunia I dan secara singkat mengepalai kementerian luar negeri di bawah kepemimpinan Emir Faisal. (in)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar en arabe عبد الرحمن الشهبندر (6 novembre 1880 – 6 juillet 1940) homme politique syrien, inluent nationaliste pendant la période du Mandat français en Syrie, il est l'un des leaders de l'opposition à l'autorité française. Son engagement envers le nationalisme arabe s'exprime avec la création du parti Union et Progrès, à la suite de la « turquification » des politiques. Il a soutenu la Révolte arabe au cours de la première Guerre mondiale.Lors de la constitution du gouvernement de 1920,il a été brievement à la tête du ministère des affaires étrangères en Syrie sous le règne de l'Émir Fayçal (fr)
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Shahbandar (in arabo: عبد الرحمن الشهبندر‎; 1880 – giugno 1940) è stato un politico siriano di orientamento nazionalista. Politico attivo durante il periodo mandatario della Francia in Siria, perseguì un disegno politico di compromesso con la Potenza mandataria. I suoi ideali nazionalistici risalgono ai giorni dell'attività del Comitato Unione e Progresso e alle sue politiche di riformismo. Sostenne la rivolta araba durante la prima guerra mondiale e fu per breve periodo ministro degli Esteri nell'effimero Regno Arabo di Siria affidato a Fayṣal. Quando la Francia occupò la Siria nel luglio del 1920, egli fuggì per tornarvi nel 1921, al fine di organizzare l'Associazione del pugno d'acciaio (in arabo: جمعية القبضة الفولاذية‎, Jamʿiyyat al-qabḍa al-fūlādhiyya) contro il potere francese. Questo fu il primo gruppo nazionalistico a nascere nella Siria mandataria e Shahbandar organizzò le sue sezioni a Homs e a Hama. Nell'aprile del 1922 i francesi arrestarono lui e altri esponenti del Pugno d'acciaio per incitamento all'ostilità nei loro confronti. Gli arresti comportarono diversi giorni di manifestazioni e sanguinosi scontri con le forze francesi a Damasco. Nondimeno i francesi arrestarono Shahbandar per "attività sovversive" e lo condannarono a 20 anni di carcere. Dopo aver scontato due anni di prigione, i francesi esiliarono Shahbandar in Egitto, dove egli raggiunse il Congresso Siro-Palestinese basato al Cairo. I francesi consentirono a un suo ritorno in patria nel 1924 e l'anno seguente Shahbandar guidò la costituzione del primo partito nazionalistico di Siria, il Partito del Popolo. Aiutò quindi a organizzare l'inclusione, nell'ambito del progetto della grande rivoluzione siriana, del Gebel druso al resto della Siria. Riuscì a eludere il controllo delle autorità francesi, muovendosi lungo tutto il Gebel druso per tutta la durata della rivoluzione. Qui assieme a Sultan al-Atrash formò un governo provvisorio ma, quando i moti furono stroncati dalla Francia nel 1927, Shahbandar fuggì in Transgiordania e da lì in Egitto. Nel 1937 un'altra amnistia francese gli consentì di riguadagnare la patria ed egli guidò ancora i suoi sostenitori ad opporsi alla presenza francese, espressa dal che era in discussione e che garantiva a Parigi di mantenere i suoi privilegi a scapito della piena e reale sovranità della Siria. Fu sostenuto in questo da politici siriani quali . Shahbandar diresse ancyhe una campagna politica per discreditare il governo del Blocco Nazionale del primo ministro Jamil Mardam Bey. Dopo lo scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale e il repentino crollo militare della Francia, i filo-gaullisti si convinsero dell'opportunità di coinvolgere nella lotta contro il nazi-fascismo e il regime di Petain i siriani e Shahbandar, ostile al Blocco Nazionale e favorito dal Regno Unito dalle monarchie arabe hascemite. Nel giugno del 1940 il popolarissimo patriota siriano fu però assassinato. I francesi accusarono del misfatto numerosi esponenti del Blocco Nazionale, inclusi Jamil Mardam Bey e , e gli accusati furono pertanto costretti a fuggire nell'Iraq mandatario. (it)
  • Abd ar-Rahman Szachbandar (ur. 1880, zm. 1940) – syryjski polityk i działacz niepodległościowy, jeden z liderów , twórca syryjskiej Partii Ludowej. (pl)
  • Абдуррахман (Абдул-Рахман, Абд аль-Рахман) Шахбендер (1886 — июнь 1940, Дамаск) — сирийский политический деятель, один из руководителей национального восстания в Сирии против Османской империи (1916—1918) и лидер восстания в Сирии против французских империалистов (1925—1927), председатель буржуазно-помещичьей партии Хизб аш-Шааб («Народная партия»). (ru)
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  • January 1920 (en)
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  • عبد الرحمن صالح الشهبندر طبيب وسياسيّ وكاتب سوريّ، يعتبر العقل المخطط للثورة السورية الكبرى، ولد في 6 تشرين الثاني عام 1879 واغتيل في 6 تموز عام 1940. (ar)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (1880 – Juni 1940) adalah seorang nasionalis Suriah terkenal pada masa dan lawan utama yang berkompromi dengan otoritas Prancis. Pencurahannya kepada nasionalisme Arab bermula dari masa dan kebijakan-kebijakan "Turkifikasi"nya. Ia mendukung Pemberontakan Arab pada Perang Dunia I dan secara singkat mengepalai kementerian luar negeri di bawah kepemimpinan Emir Faisal. (in)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar en arabe عبد الرحمن الشهبندر (6 novembre 1880 – 6 juillet 1940) homme politique syrien, inluent nationaliste pendant la période du Mandat français en Syrie, il est l'un des leaders de l'opposition à l'autorité française. Son engagement envers le nationalisme arabe s'exprime avec la création du parti Union et Progrès, à la suite de la « turquification » des politiques. Il a soutenu la Révolte arabe au cours de la première Guerre mondiale.Lors de la constitution du gouvernement de 1920,il a été brievement à la tête du ministère des affaires étrangères en Syrie sous le règne de l'Émir Fayçal (fr)
  • Abd ar-Rahman Szachbandar (ur. 1880, zm. 1940) – syryjski polityk i działacz niepodległościowy, jeden z liderów , twórca syryjskiej Partii Ludowej. (pl)
  • Абдуррахман (Абдул-Рахман, Абд аль-Рахман) Шахбендер (1886 — июнь 1940, Дамаск) — сирийский политический деятель, один из руководителей национального восстания в Сирии против Османской империи (1916—1918) и лидер восстания в Сирии против французских империалистов (1925—1927), председатель буржуазно-помещичьей партии Хизб аш-Шааб («Народная партия»). (ru)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الشهبندر; ALA-LC: ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Shahbandar; November 1879 – July 1940) was a prominent Syrian nationalist during the French Mandate of Syria and a leading opponent of compromise with French authority. His devotion to Arab nationalism dated to the days of the Committee of Union and Progress and its "Turkification" policies. He supported the Arab Revolt during World War I and briefly headed the foreign ministry under Emir Faisal. (en)
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Shahbandar (in arabo: عبد الرحمن الشهبندر‎; 1880 – giugno 1940) è stato un politico siriano di orientamento nazionalista. Politico attivo durante il periodo mandatario della Francia in Siria, perseguì un disegno politico di compromesso con la Potenza mandataria. I suoi ideali nazionalistici risalgono ai giorni dell'attività del Comitato Unione e Progresso e alle sue politiche di riformismo. Sostenne la rivolta araba durante la prima guerra mondiale e fu per breve periodo ministro degli Esteri nell'effimero Regno Arabo di Siria affidato a Fayṣal. (it)
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  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (en)
  • عبد الرحمن الشهبندر (ar)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (es)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (in)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (it)
  • Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar (fr)
  • Abd ar-Rahman Szachbandar (pl)
  • Абдуррахман Шахбендер (ru)
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