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The 2018 lower Puna eruption was a volcanic event on the island of Hawaiʻi, on Kīlauea volcano's East Rift Zone that began on May 3, 2018. It is related to the larger eruption of Kīlauea that began on January 3, 1983, though some volcanologists and USGS scientists have discussed whether to classify it as a new eruption. Outbreaks of lava fountains up to 300 feet (90 m) high, lava flows, and volcanic gas in the Leilani Estates subdivision were preceded by earthquakes and ground deformation that created cracks in the roads.

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  • L'erupció de la Baixa Puna de 2018 és un esdeveniment volcànic en curs a l'illa d'Hawaii, a la zona oriental del volcà Kīlauea, que va començar el 3 de maig de 2018. Els brots de fonts de lava de fins a 90 m d'alçada, fluxos de lava i gas volcànic a la zona de Leilani Estates van ser precedits per terratrèmols i deformacions del sòl que van crear esquerdes a les carreteres. L'endemà, el 4 de maig, un va sacsejar . Després del brot inicial, es van produir brots addicionals de lava a partir de noves fissures a la zona de Puna. Al 19 de maig de 2018, més de 20 fissures havien enviat lava a Leilani Estates i a Lanipuna Gardens, destruint més de 40 edificis a la Baixa Puna i forçant l'evacuació de 1.700 residents. Les fissures van enviar un flux de lava que el 19 de maig va enterrar part de la i va començar a fluir cap a l'oceà.A principis d'agost, l'erupció s'havia calmat gairebé completament i el 5 de desembre es va declarar que havia acabat després de tres mesos d'inactivitat. (ca)
  • The 2018 lower Puna eruption was a volcanic event on the island of Hawaiʻi, on Kīlauea volcano's East Rift Zone that began on May 3, 2018. It is related to the larger eruption of Kīlauea that began on January 3, 1983, though some volcanologists and USGS scientists have discussed whether to classify it as a new eruption. Outbreaks of lava fountains up to 300 feet (90 m) high, lava flows, and volcanic gas in the Leilani Estates subdivision were preceded by earthquakes and ground deformation that created cracks in the roads. On May 4, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake hit Puna. By May 27, 2018, 24 fissures had erupted lava in and near the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions. The eruption forced the evacuation of approximately two thousand residents. The Puna Geothermal Venture, which provided one-quarter of the island's electricity, was forced to shut down and was later damaged by lava. The fissures had sent lava rivers that buried part of Hawaii Route 137 on May 19, and began flowing into the ocean. On May 29, lava from a new northeastern flow overran Hawaii Route 132, cutting the access between Kapoho and Pāhoa. The massive lava flow reached the Pacific Ocean at Kapoho Bay on June 4. Lava entered the Kapoho Crater and evaporated Green Lake, which had been the largest natural freshwater lake in Hawaiʻi. On the night of June 4–5, the northeastern flow of lava speedily moved forward and destroyed the subdivision of Vacationland Hawaii. By June 5, Kapoho Bay had been filled in with lava now forming a point where the bay had been. The volcanic activity was the most destructive in the United States since the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. By August 7, 13.7 square miles (35 km2) of land had been covered by lava flows. About 875 acres (3.54 km2) of new land has been created in the ocean. The official number of houses destroyed by the eruption reached 700 on July 9. It was estimated that recovery efforts would cost more than $800 million (2018 USD). By early August the eruption had almost completely subsided, and on December 5, it was declared to have ended after three months of inactivity. (en)
  • 2018年ハワイ島プナ地区南部の火山活動(2018ねんハワイとうプナちくなんぶのかざんかつどう、英語: 2018 lower Puna eruption)は、米国ハワイ州ハワイ島の主にプナ地区において、2018年に起こったキラウエアの火山活動のこと。4ヶ月に亘って多量の溶岩を流出させ、壊滅した集落もあった。死者はいない。 (ja)
  • A erupção do Kilauea de 2018 é considerada uma das maiores já registradas erupções do vulcão Kilauea, situado no Parque Nacional de Vulcões do Havaí, e teve início a 3 de maio de 2018 com a ocorrência de forte terremoto registrado com magnitude de 6,9 pontos — o maior a atingir a ilha desde 1975. Em 25 de maio de 2018 mais de vinte fissuras já haviam sido verificadas, atingindo as subdivisões de Leilani Estates e Lanipuna Gardens. Até essa data 82 estruturas (moradias, chalés, etc.) havia sido destruídas na região da baixa Puna. A erupção forçou a evacuação de aproximadamente duas centenas de moradores; as fissuras emitiram rios de lava que a 19 de maio destruíram parte da estrada Hawaii Route 137 e finalmente atingira o oceano. A 29 de maio a lava atingiu a estrada Hawaii Route 132, interrompendo da ligação entre e Pahoa. (pt)
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  • 2018年ハワイ島プナ地区南部の火山活動(2018ねんハワイとうプナちくなんぶのかざんかつどう、英語: 2018 lower Puna eruption)は、米国ハワイ州ハワイ島の主にプナ地区において、2018年に起こったキラウエアの火山活動のこと。4ヶ月に亘って多量の溶岩を流出させ、壊滅した集落もあった。死者はいない。 (ja)
  • L'erupció de la Baixa Puna de 2018 és un esdeveniment volcànic en curs a l'illa d'Hawaii, a la zona oriental del volcà Kīlauea, que va començar el 3 de maig de 2018. Els brots de fonts de lava de fins a 90 m d'alçada, fluxos de lava i gas volcànic a la zona de Leilani Estates van ser precedits per terratrèmols i deformacions del sòl que van crear esquerdes a les carreteres. L'endemà, el 4 de maig, un va sacsejar . Després del brot inicial, es van produir brots addicionals de lava a partir de noves fissures a la zona de Puna. (ca)
  • The 2018 lower Puna eruption was a volcanic event on the island of Hawaiʻi, on Kīlauea volcano's East Rift Zone that began on May 3, 2018. It is related to the larger eruption of Kīlauea that began on January 3, 1983, though some volcanologists and USGS scientists have discussed whether to classify it as a new eruption. Outbreaks of lava fountains up to 300 feet (90 m) high, lava flows, and volcanic gas in the Leilani Estates subdivision were preceded by earthquakes and ground deformation that created cracks in the roads. (en)
  • A erupção do Kilauea de 2018 é considerada uma das maiores já registradas erupções do vulcão Kilauea, situado no Parque Nacional de Vulcões do Havaí, e teve início a 3 de maio de 2018 com a ocorrência de forte terremoto registrado com magnitude de 6,9 pontos — o maior a atingir a ilha desde 1975. (pt)
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  • Erupció de la Baixa Puna (2018) (ca)
  • 2018 lower Puna eruption (en)
  • 2018年ハワイ島プナ地区南部の火山活動 (ja)
  • Erupção do Kilauea de 2018 (pt)
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