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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Willem_Mons
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rdfs:label
Willem Mons Willem Mons Монс, Виллим Иванович
rdfs:comment
Виллим Монс, подписывался де-Монс (нем. Willem Mons, 1688, герцогство Вестфалия — 26 ноября 1724, Санкт-Петербург) — брат любовницы Петра I Анны Монс, адъютант императора, камер-юнкер, камергер императорского двора. Казнён за взятки и любовную связь с императрицей Екатериной. Willem Mons, auch Moens de La Croix, (* 1688; † 16. November 1724) war ein enger Vertrauter von Katharina I. von Russland. Seine Schwestern waren Anna Mons und Matrena Mons, seine Nichte Natalia Lopuchina. Sie waren deutschstämmig. Willem soll Katharina bestohlen haben. Nach einem kurzen, aber brutalen Verhör durch Pjotr Andrejewitsch Tolstoi wurde Mons am 14. November 1724 verurteilt und zwei Tage später hingerichtet. Sein Kopf befindet sich in Ethanol konserviert in der Kunstkammer von Sankt Petersburg. Willem Mons (1688 in Russia – 1724) was the brother of Peter the Great's long-time mistress Anna Mons, who later served as private secretary to Peter's wife Catherine. After his sister's fall from favour, Willem joined the Russian army and took part in the Battle of Poltava. In 1711, he was appointed personal adjutant to the tsar. His other sister Matryona Balk had in the meantime become the closest friend of Catherine, whom Peter married in 1712.
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Willem Mons (1688 in Russia – 1724) was the brother of Peter the Great's long-time mistress Anna Mons, who later served as private secretary to Peter's wife Catherine. After his sister's fall from favour, Willem joined the Russian army and took part in the Battle of Poltava. In 1711, he was appointed personal adjutant to the tsar. His other sister Matryona Balk had in the meantime become the closest friend of Catherine, whom Peter married in 1712. In 1716, at Catherine's behest, Peter entrusted Willem with administering her estates. After Catherine's coronation as consort in 1724, he was promoted to the rank of imperial chamberlain. A few months later, however, Willem Mons was arrested on charges of peculation (embezzlement) and breach of trust and, after a brief and brutal inquiry by Pyotr Tolstoy, he was publicly beheaded on November 27. His head was preserved in alcohol and is still kept in the Kunstkamera. There is a legend that Peter forced his wife to contemplate this gruesome exhibit for hours. The true causes of Willem's downfall are obscure. It was rumoured that Peter was enraged by his intimacy with the Empress. Many courtiers regarded Mons as Catherine's lover and his sister Matryona as their matchmaker. The affair did not affect Catherine's position as empress, however. Just months after his execution, Catherine succeeded to the throne and lavished honours on Matryona (who had been publicly flogged during her brother's trial) and her Lutheran daughter, Natalia Lopukhina, who would later give her name to the Lopukhina Conspiracy (1742–43). Willem Mons, auch Moens de La Croix, (* 1688; † 16. November 1724) war ein enger Vertrauter von Katharina I. von Russland. Seine Schwestern waren Anna Mons und Matrena Mons, seine Nichte Natalia Lopuchina. Sie waren deutschstämmig. Willem soll Katharina bestohlen haben. Nach einem kurzen, aber brutalen Verhör durch Pjotr Andrejewitsch Tolstoi wurde Mons am 14. November 1724 verurteilt und zwei Tage später hingerichtet. Sein Kopf befindet sich in Ethanol konserviert in der Kunstkammer von Sankt Petersburg. Виллим Монс, подписывался де-Монс (нем. Willem Mons, 1688, герцогство Вестфалия — 26 ноября 1724, Санкт-Петербург) — брат любовницы Петра I Анны Монс, адъютант императора, камер-юнкер, камергер императорского двора. Казнён за взятки и любовную связь с императрицей Екатериной.
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