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dbr:Nicholas_von_Renys
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Mikołaj z Ryńska Nicolaus von Renys Nicholas von Renys Nicholas von Renys
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Nicholas von Renys (German: Nikolaus von Renys; Polish: Mikołaj z Ryńska) (1360–1411) was a secular member of the Teutonic Knights and a participant in the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War (1409–1411). The Knights blamed him as a scapegoat for their defeat in the Battle of Grunwald, and he was beheaded without trial in 1411. Together with his brother and cousins from the gentry of Culmerland (Chełmno Land), von Renys established the Lizard Union for mutual support against the Teutonic Knights in Kulm (Chełmno) on 24 February 1397. Mikołaj z Ryńska, Mikołaj Ryński, łac. Nicolas von Renis (ur. ok. 1360 w Ryńsku, zm. maj 1411 w Grudziądzu) – chorąży ziemi chełmińskiej, jeden z założycieli i przywódców Związku Jaszczurczego. Nicolaus von Renys (polnisch Mikołaj z Ryńska; * um 1360; † Mai 1411 in Graudenz) war ein Landadeliger, Ritter und einer der Anführer des profanen Eidechsenbundes, einer oppositionellen Strömung des kulmischen Landadels gegen die Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen.Bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Rolle in der Schlacht bei Tannenberg im Jahr 1410. Nicholas von Renys (in tedesco: Nikolaus von Renys; in polacco: Mikołaj z Ryńska; Ryn, 1360 – 1411) è stato un condottiero prussiano. Era un membro secolare dei Cavalieri Teutonici e partecipò alla guerra polacco-lituano-teutonica (1409-1411). I cavalieri lo incolparono per la loro sconfitta nella battaglia di Grunwald e fu decapitato senza processo nel 1411. Insieme a suo fratello e ai cugini della nobiltà di Culmerland (Terra di Chełmno), Nicholas von Renys fondò il 24 febbraio 1397 la Compagnia della lucertola per prestare un sostegno reciproco contro i Cavalieri Teutonici a Kulm (Chełmno).
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Nicholas von Renys (in tedesco: Nikolaus von Renys; in polacco: Mikołaj z Ryńska; Ryn, 1360 – 1411) è stato un condottiero prussiano. Era un membro secolare dei Cavalieri Teutonici e partecipò alla guerra polacco-lituano-teutonica (1409-1411). I cavalieri lo incolparono per la loro sconfitta nella battaglia di Grunwald e fu decapitato senza processo nel 1411. Nicholas von Renys è nato a Rhein (Ryn) vicino a Lötzen (Giżycko) in Prussia, nell'odierna regione della Masuria. Jan Długosz lo descrisse come un tedesco (Nicolaus dictus Niksz, nacione Swewus) nella sua . Lo storico Stephen Turnbull lo ha identificato come un "cavaliere secolare di discendenza polacca ... del clan Rogala", sebbene il noto esperto di araldica polacco-americano Leonard Suligowski dubiti che fosse effettivamente un membro del clan Rogala. Insieme a suo fratello e ai cugini della nobiltà di Culmerland (Terra di Chełmno), Nicholas von Renys fondò il 24 febbraio 1397 la Compagnia della lucertola per prestare un sostegno reciproco contro i Cavalieri Teutonici a Kulm (Chełmno). Durante la battaglia di Grunwald nel 1410, von Renys portò lo stendardo delle truppe del Culmerland per l'Ordine Teutonico, descritto nella . Si sostenne che non era disposto a combattere contro la Polonia a causa dei suoi precedenti sforzi per la pace e che abbassò lo stendardo, considerato segnale per la ritirata e che quindi contribuì alla sconfitta dei Cavalieri. In violazione dei termini del Trattato di Toruń (1411), che proibiva la persecuzione dei traditori dopo la battaglia, l'Ordine lo decapitò a Graudenz (Grudziądz) nel maggio 1411 e fece uccidere tutti i suoi discendenti maschi. Nicholas von Renys (German: Nikolaus von Renys; Polish: Mikołaj z Ryńska) (1360–1411) was a secular member of the Teutonic Knights and a participant in the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War (1409–1411). The Knights blamed him as a scapegoat for their defeat in the Battle of Grunwald, and he was beheaded without trial in 1411. Nicholas von Renys was born in Rhein (Ryn) near Lötzen (Giżycko) in Prussia, within the komturship of Balga. Jan Długosz described him as a German (Nicolaus dictus Niksz, nacione Swewus) in his Banderia Prutenorum. Historian Stephen Turnbull identified him as a "secular knight of Polish descent ... of the clan Rogala", although noted Polish-American heraldic expert Leonard Suligowski doubts whether he was actually a member of the Rogala clan. Together with his brother and cousins from the gentry of Culmerland (Chełmno Land), von Renys established the Lizard Union for mutual support against the Teutonic Knights in Kulm (Chełmno) on 24 February 1397. During the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, von Renys carried the banner of the Culmerland troops for the Teutonic Order, described in the Latin Banderia Prutenorum. It was alleged that he was unwilling to fight against Poland due to his previous efforts for peace, that he lowered the banner, considered a signal for retreat, and contributed to the defeat of the Knights. In violation of the terms of the Peace of Thorn (1411), which prohibited persecution of traitors after the battle, the Order beheaded him in Graudenz (Grudziądz) in May 1411 and had all his male descendants killed. Mikołaj z Ryńska, Mikołaj Ryński, łac. Nicolas von Renis (ur. ok. 1360 w Ryńsku, zm. maj 1411 w Grudziądzu) – chorąży ziemi chełmińskiej, jeden z założycieli i przywódców Związku Jaszczurczego. Nicolaus von Renys (polnisch Mikołaj z Ryńska; * um 1360; † Mai 1411 in Graudenz) war ein Landadeliger, Ritter und einer der Anführer des profanen Eidechsenbundes, einer oppositionellen Strömung des kulmischen Landadels gegen die Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen.Bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Rolle in der Schlacht bei Tannenberg im Jahr 1410.
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