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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Ōendan
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Ōendan 응원단 Ōendan Ōendan Ōendan 応援団 應援團
rdfs:comment
응원단(應援團)은 운동 경기 따위에서, 응원을 하기 위하여 조직된 집단이다. 학교 운동회에서 흔히 볼 수 있으며, 관객이 많이 모이는 축구, 야구, 미식축구 경기장에서는 보다 큰 규모의 응원단이 조직된다. 일본의 응원단(일본어: 応援団 오엔단[*])은 학교 응원단으로 많이 알려져 있다. 제복을 입고 맞춰 춤을 춘다. 應援團是日本體育文化的集團，作為高等學校和大學課外活動的學生社團，通常被稱為「應援部」。日本高中棒球等體育比賽期間，他們會召集本校以及支持母校的團體，到運動場外聲援競賽隊伍。廣義上的應援團，就是代表在運動場外的整個支持團體；狹義上的應援團，則是指專門領導和鼓舞群眾歡呼的團體，可稱為「應援指導部」。 大學應援團往往直屬於體育俱樂部，因為他們經常是支持獨自的體育隊伍，主要由男性組成「指導部」。除此之外，也有由組成的「應援團吹奏樂部」，以及由女性組成的啦啦隊。 Ōendan (jap. 応援団) ist die japanische Variante eines Cheerleaderteams. Kleinere Gruppen bzw. Klubs werden Ōembu (応援部) genannt. Unter Ōendan werden sowohl Cheerleader nach dem amerikanischen Muster als auch japanische Varianten gefasst. Dabei handelt es sich um Gruppen von Jungs, die wie bei allen anderen Sportarten auch in einem Klub der Schule bzw. Universität organisiert sind. Die Uniform der männlichen Ōendan ist an die japanischen Jungen-Schuluniform oder an das Shirt des jeweiligen Teams angelehnt. Genauso wie bei den weiblichen Cheerleadern besteht ihre Aufgabe darin, das heimische Team anzufeuern und die Fans bei Laune zu halten. An ōendan (応援団), literally "cheering squad" or "cheering section", is a Japanese sports rallying team similar in purpose to a cheerleading squad in the United States, but relies more on making a lot of noise with taiko drums, blowing horns and other items, waving flags and banners, and yelling through plastic megaphones in support of their sports team than on acrobatic moves (though some ōendan incorporate pom-pom girls). In addition to cheering for their own teams, ōendan have been known to lead fans in cheers which tease and taunt the other team and its fans. This is usually done in the spirit of good competition, but occasional fights have broken out if the taunting gets too heated. Smaller ōendan are sometimes called ōenbu (応援部, or "cheering clubs"). 応援団（おうえんだん）は、競技の応援を目的とする集団である。本項では、日本の学校や企業における伝統的な「応援団」について述べる。 Um ōendan (応援団 ōendan?), literalmente "esquadrão de animação" or "seção de animação", é um grupo de mobilização de esportes no Japão com propósito similar ao dos grupos de animadoras de torcida (cheerleaders) nos Estados Unidos, mas mais focado em fazer barulho com a percussão dos taiko, soprando cornetas e outros itens, balançando bandeiras e estandartes e gritando através de megafones em apoio ao seu time, em vez de fazer piruetas acrobáticas (muito embora alguns ōendan incorporem garotas de pompom). Ouendan (応援団 Ouendan?) significa literalmente "Cheer Party, equipo de apoyo", es la forma japonesa para denominar a un grupo de personas que hacen movimientos y gritos en apoyo a un equipo deportivo o artista, tradicionalmente llamados en España como animadores y en México como "porristas". Este esquema de apoyo ha sido popularizado por las series de Anime y más recientemente por el tradicional juego Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan para la plataforma Nintendo DS.
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Ōendan (jap. 応援団) ist die japanische Variante eines Cheerleaderteams. Kleinere Gruppen bzw. Klubs werden Ōembu (応援部) genannt. Unter Ōendan werden sowohl Cheerleader nach dem amerikanischen Muster als auch japanische Varianten gefasst. Dabei handelt es sich um Gruppen von Jungs, die wie bei allen anderen Sportarten auch in einem Klub der Schule bzw. Universität organisiert sind. Die Uniform der männlichen Ōendan ist an die japanischen Jungen-Schuluniform oder an das Shirt des jeweiligen Teams angelehnt. Genauso wie bei den weiblichen Cheerleadern besteht ihre Aufgabe darin, das heimische Team anzufeuern und die Fans bei Laune zu halten. Ōendan haben an vielen Schulen und Universitäten einen strengen Ehrenkodex. Dieser kann zum Beispiel beinhalten, immer zu rennen, anstatt zu gehen, immer in der ersten Reihe zu sitzen, sich immer zu melden, wenn der Lehrer jemanden zum Aushelfen braucht usw. Wegen des strengen Trainings und ihrer körperlichen Fitness stellen Polizei und Feuerwehr gern Absolventen ein, die im Ōendan-Klub waren. Einigen Klubs sagt man aber eher Nähe zur Yakuza nach. Die Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Tokyo hat eine der ältesten und bekanntesten Ōendan-Truppen. 應援團是日本體育文化的集團，作為高等學校和大學課外活動的學生社團，通常被稱為「應援部」。日本高中棒球等體育比賽期間，他們會召集本校以及支持母校的團體，到運動場外聲援競賽隊伍。廣義上的應援團，就是代表在運動場外的整個支持團體；狹義上的應援團，則是指專門領導和鼓舞群眾歡呼的團體，可稱為「應援指導部」。 大學應援團往往直屬於體育俱樂部，因為他們經常是支持獨自的體育隊伍，主要由男性組成「指導部」。除此之外，也有由組成的「應援團吹奏樂部」，以及由女性組成的啦啦隊。 Ouendan (応援団 Ouendan?) significa literalmente "Cheer Party, equipo de apoyo", es la forma japonesa para denominar a un grupo de personas que hacen movimientos y gritos en apoyo a un equipo deportivo o artista, tradicionalmente llamados en España como animadores y en México como "porristas". El Ouendan es realizado por mujeres o por hombres, en el caso de las mujeres aparecen en el formato de animadoras vestidas con falda corta plegada y usando pompones en las manos. En el caso de los hombres, aparecen con el uniforme escolar Gakuran y con una cinta en la cabeza mientras realizan movimientos rígidos sincronizados en donde involucran los brazos y piernas, generalmente sin pronunciar grito o sonido alguno. Este esquema de apoyo ha sido popularizado por las series de Anime y más recientemente por el tradicional juego Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan para la plataforma Nintendo DS. 応援団（おうえんだん）は、競技の応援を目的とする集団である。本項では、日本の学校や企業における伝統的な「応援団」について述べる。 An ōendan (応援団), literally "cheering squad" or "cheering section", is a Japanese sports rallying team similar in purpose to a cheerleading squad in the United States, but relies more on making a lot of noise with taiko drums, blowing horns and other items, waving flags and banners, and yelling through plastic megaphones in support of their sports team than on acrobatic moves (though some ōendan incorporate pom-pom girls). In addition to cheering for their own teams, ōendan have been known to lead fans in cheers which tease and taunt the other team and its fans. This is usually done in the spirit of good competition, but occasional fights have broken out if the taunting gets too heated. Smaller ōendan are sometimes called ōenbu (応援部, or "cheering clubs"). 응원단(應援團)은 운동 경기 따위에서, 응원을 하기 위하여 조직된 집단이다. 학교 운동회에서 흔히 볼 수 있으며, 관객이 많이 모이는 축구, 야구, 미식축구 경기장에서는 보다 큰 규모의 응원단이 조직된다. 일본의 응원단(일본어: 応援団 오엔단[*])은 학교 응원단으로 많이 알려져 있다. 제복을 입고 맞춰 춤을 춘다. Um ōendan (応援団 ōendan?), literalmente "esquadrão de animação" or "seção de animação", é um grupo de mobilização de esportes no Japão com propósito similar ao dos grupos de animadoras de torcida (cheerleaders) nos Estados Unidos, mas mais focado em fazer barulho com a percussão dos taiko, soprando cornetas e outros itens, balançando bandeiras e estandartes e gritando através de megafones em apoio ao seu time, em vez de fazer piruetas acrobáticas (muito embora alguns ōendan incorporem garotas de pompom). Além de se dedicar à animação da torcida de seus próprios times, os ōendan também se caracterizam por provocações e insultos aos outros times e seus torcedores. Embora se alegue que isto se dê pelo bom espírito desportivo, ocasionalmente ocorrem brigas quando a provocação se intensifica. Grupos menores de ōendan também são denominados ōenbu (応援部 ōenbu? ou "clubes de animação").
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