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Virarajendra Chola (1002 CE – 1070 CE) was a Chola emperor, who spent a major part of his life as a subordinate to two of his elder brothers Rajadhiraja I and Rajendra II, he is the son of Rajendra I. During his early reign he granted the maintenance of a school to study the Vedas, Sastras and grammar; a hostel was provided for the students. A hospital named Virasolan was also provided by him for the sick people. The famous grammatical work in Tamil, Virasoliyam was written by Buddhamitra during his reign.

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  • Virarajendra Cola (1063–1070) fou un del més infravalorats reis coles, principalment perquè una part important de la seva vida va transcórrer com a subordinar dels seus dos germans grans Rajadhiraja Cola I i Rajendra Cola II, qui juntament amb Virarajendra Cola eren els fills del seu pare i Chakravarti (Emperador), Rajendra Cola I. Certament no va ser una pràctica habitual entre els reis cola nomenar el fill gran sinó el mes capacitat (en l'administració dels seus dominis així com provant el seu ofici en el camp de batalla) com l'hereu al tron. Durant el principi del seu regnat va concedir el manteniment d'un escola d'estudi dels Vedes, Sastres i la gramàtica i un alberg va ser proporcionat pels estudiants. Un hospital anomenat Virasolan fou també proporcionat per a les persones malaltes. La famosa obra gramatical en tàmil, Virasoliyam va ser escrita per Buddhamitra durant el seu regnat. El regnat de Virarajendra correspon al període medieval Cola, quan intentava expandir les seves fronteres i conservar els seus territoris, i es va donar a causa de la mort del germà gran i rei Rajadhiraja I i el curt govern del germà de Virarajendra, Rajendra II. Entre els tres germans van giovernar entre 16 i 20 anys succeint-se un a l'altre. Aquesta successió ràpida va ser vista com una oportunitat daurada pels enemics tradicionals i els subordinats dels Coles, com els singalesos, Txalukya Occidentals, Pandyes i fins i tot els Cheres, amb cada adversari intentant esdevenir lliure o declarant la guerra als Coles. Finalment, tanmateix, Virarajendra va demostrar ser un governant molt capaç i valent, que era amable i protector amb els seus súbdits, reimposant l'autoritat en els dominis coles i sent particularment cruel amb els vells enemics dels Coles, tant el Txalukyes i els Pandyes. Vist en general, especialment en el context del fet que el seu govern va durar menys de 10 anys, com es desprèn de les seves diverses inscripcions a Karur, Virarajendra va deixar un notable llegat pel temps curt que va governar, en el qual va aclaparar tothom del seu adversaris, i va tenir èxit no només en conservar els territoris cola sinó també en conquestes de terres llunyanes a Indonèsia, Malàisia, Sri Lanka, Nicobar, Sakkarakottam (al voltant de l districte de Bastar a Chhattisgarh que fou també un lloc governat pel següent important monarca cola, Kulothunga Cola I o per Rajendra Txalukya, fill del rei dels Txalukya Orientals Rajaraja Narendra i per això net de Rajendra Cola I a través de la seva filla Ammanga. (ca)
  • Virarajendra Chola, Tamil வீரராஜேந்திர சோழன் – Vīrarājēntira Cōḻaṉ, war ein Herrscher der Chola-Dynastie, der im 11. Jahrhundert im Süden Indiens regierte. (de)
  • Virarajendra Chola (1002 CE – 1070 CE) was a Chola emperor, who spent a major part of his life as a subordinate to two of his elder brothers Rajadhiraja I and Rajendra II, he is the son of Rajendra I. During his early reign he granted the maintenance of a school to study the Vedas, Sastras and grammar; a hostel was provided for the students. A hospital named Virasolan was also provided by him for the sick people. The famous grammatical work in Tamil, Virasoliyam was written by Buddhamitra during his reign. Virarajendra’s reign falls in a period of the medieval Cholas, when it was both trying to expand its boundaries and preserve its existing territories, but had appeared to stutter in its attempts because of the death, in his prime, of the eldest brother and king Rajadhiraja I, and the short rule of Virarajendra's elder brother Rajendra II. In total, the three brothers ruled for 16–20 years altogether by succeeding one another. This rapid succession was seen as a golden opportunity by the traditional enemies and subordinates of the Cholas, viz. the Singhalas (Ceylon), Pandyas and even the Chera Perumals, with each adversary either trying to become free or declaring war on the Cholas. Ultimately, Virarajendra proved to be a capable and brave ruler, who was kind and protective to his subjects, who reimposed authority on Chola dominions and was particularly ruthless to the old nemeses of the Cholas, both the Chalukyas and the Pandyas. Viewed overall, especially in the context of the fact that his own rule lasted for less than 10 years, yet, as borne out by his various inscriptions in Karur, Virarajendra's had a lasting legacy in that in the short time he ruled, he overwhelmed everyone of his adversaries, and succeeded not only in preserving Chola territories, but also made overseas conquests in far-off lands like Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Nicobar, Sakkarakottam (around Bastar district, Chhattisgarh - this was also a place governed by the next major Chola monarch, Kulothunga I or Rajendra Chalukya, son of Eastern Chalukya King Rajaraja Narendra and thus grandson of Rajendra Chola I through his daughter Ammangadevi. (en)
  • 비라라젠드라(타밀어: வீரராஜேந்திர)는 1063년부터 1070년까지 촐라 제국을 다스린 제13대 촐라 황제이다. 비라라젠드라는 그의 두 형인 라자디라자 1세와 라젠드라 2세의 부하로서 생애의 대부분을 보낸 촐라 황제로, 라젠드라 1세의 아들이었다. 그의 초기 치세 동안 그는 베다, 샤스트라 및 문법을 공부하기 위한 학교의 유지를 승인하는 동시에 학생들에게 호스텔을 제공하였으며, 환자를 위해 비라솔란이라는 이름의 병원도 제공하였다. 타밀어 문법 작업으로 유명한 비라솔리얌(Virasoliyam)은 비라라젠드라 치세 도중 붓다미트라에 의해 저술되었다. 비라라젠드라의 치세는 중세 촐라 시대에 해당한다. 당시에는 경계를 확장하고 기존 영토를 보존하려고 했지만 전성기에 맏형이자 황제인 라자디라자가 사망했기 때문에 시도에서 더듬거리는 것처럼 보였다. 비라라젠드라의 형 라자디라자 1세, 라젠드라 2세, 비라라젠드라의 짧은 치세를 포함해 총 3형제가 서로를 이어받아 16~20년을 다스렸다. 이 빠른 승계는 촐라족의 전통적인 적들과 부하들에게 절호의 기회로 여겨졌으며, 싱할라, 판디아, 및 체라 등의 적들이 자유를 얻으려고 하거나 촐라에 전쟁을 선포하였다. 그러나 궁극적으로 비라라젠드라는 매우 유능하고 용감한 통치자임이 입증되었는데, 그는 신하들에게 친절하고 보호적이었고, 촐라 지역에 대한 지배권을 다시 회복하였으며, 특히 촐라의 오랜 숙적인 찰루키아와 판디아 모두에게 자비를 베풀지 않았다. 전반적으로 볼 때, 특히 그의 치세가 10년 미만이라는 맥락과 카루르에 있는 그의 다양한 비문에서 알 수 있듯이 비라라젠드라는 그가 통치한 짧은 치세에 모든 사람을 압도하였으며, 그의 적들을 물리치고 촐라 영토를 보존하는데 성공했을 뿐만 아니라 인도네시아, 말레이시아, 스리랑카, 니코바르, 사카라코탐 등을 정복하기도 하였다. (ko)
  • Вірараджендра Чола (*வீரராஜேந்திர சோழன், д/н —1070) — раджакесарі (імператор) імперії Чола у 1063–1070 роках. (uk)
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  • 1070-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1065-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • Rajakesarivarman (en)
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  • 21450 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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  • 1122579757 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1002 (xsd:integer)
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  • Thanjavur, Chola Empire (en)
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  • Chola Territories c. 1065 C.E. (en)
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  • 1070 (xsd:integer)
dbp:deathPlace
  • Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Chola Empire (en)
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  • Mukkokilan Adigal (en)
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  • Virarajendra Chola (en)
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  • 1065 (xsd:integer)
  • 1067 (xsd:integer)
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  • Arulmolinangai (en)
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  • Queen (en)
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  • 1063 (xsd:integer)
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  • Virarajendra Chola, Tamil வீரராஜேந்திர சோழன் – Vīrarājēntira Cōḻaṉ, war ein Herrscher der Chola-Dynastie, der im 11. Jahrhundert im Süden Indiens regierte. (de)
  • Вірараджендра Чола (*வீரராஜேந்திர சோழன், д/н —1070) — раджакесарі (імператор) імперії Чола у 1063–1070 роках. (uk)
  • Virarajendra Cola (1063–1070) fou un del més infravalorats reis coles, principalment perquè una part important de la seva vida va transcórrer com a subordinar dels seus dos germans grans Rajadhiraja Cola I i Rajendra Cola II, qui juntament amb Virarajendra Cola eren els fills del seu pare i Chakravarti (Emperador), Rajendra Cola I. Certament no va ser una pràctica habitual entre els reis cola nomenar el fill gran sinó el mes capacitat (en l'administració dels seus dominis així com provant el seu ofici en el camp de batalla) com l'hereu al tron. Durant el principi del seu regnat va concedir el manteniment d'un escola d'estudi dels Vedes, Sastres i la gramàtica i un alberg va ser proporcionat pels estudiants. Un hospital anomenat Virasolan fou també proporcionat per a les persones malaltes. (ca)
  • Virarajendra Chola (1002 CE – 1070 CE) was a Chola emperor, who spent a major part of his life as a subordinate to two of his elder brothers Rajadhiraja I and Rajendra II, he is the son of Rajendra I. During his early reign he granted the maintenance of a school to study the Vedas, Sastras and grammar; a hostel was provided for the students. A hospital named Virasolan was also provided by him for the sick people. The famous grammatical work in Tamil, Virasoliyam was written by Buddhamitra during his reign. (en)
  • 비라라젠드라(타밀어: வீரராஜேந்திர)는 1063년부터 1070년까지 촐라 제국을 다스린 제13대 촐라 황제이다. 비라라젠드라는 그의 두 형인 라자디라자 1세와 라젠드라 2세의 부하로서 생애의 대부분을 보낸 촐라 황제로, 라젠드라 1세의 아들이었다. 그의 초기 치세 동안 그는 베다, 샤스트라 및 문법을 공부하기 위한 학교의 유지를 승인하는 동시에 학생들에게 호스텔을 제공하였으며, 환자를 위해 비라솔란이라는 이름의 병원도 제공하였다. 타밀어 문법 작업으로 유명한 비라솔리얌(Virasoliyam)은 비라라젠드라 치세 도중 붓다미트라에 의해 저술되었다. (ko)
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  • Virarajendra Cola (ca)
  • Virarajendra Chola (de)
  • 비라라젠드라 (ko)
  • Virarajendra Chola (en)
  • Вірараджендра Чола (uk)
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  • Virarajendra Chola (en)
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