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- The long reign of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II (976–1025) saw continuous warfare in both East (against the Arabs) and West (against the Bulgarians). A true soldier-emperor, Basil led most of these campaigns himself, something reflected in his epitaph. His complete subjugation of the Bulgarian state earned him the epithet "Bulgar-Slayer" by later generations. Initially, he was to be buried in the last sarcophagus available in the rotunda of Constantine I in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. However, Basil later asked his brother and successor Constantine VIII to be buried in the Church of St. John the Theologian (i.e. the Evangelist), at the Hebdomon, a suburb outside the walls of Constantinople which traditionally served as a major army encampment and parade ground. The epitaph on this tomb celebrated Basil's campaigns and victories. The text survives in a number of variants, and its authorship and date are unclear. It is attributed by a 14th-century manuscript to Michael Psellos. (en)
- 在拜占庭皇帝巴西爾二世（976-1025）的長期統治下，對東方（對抗阿拉伯人）和西方（對抗保加利亞人）都發生了持續的戰爭。作為一名真正的士兵皇帝，巴西爾親自領導了大部分戰役，這反映在他的墓誌銘中。他對保加利亞國家的完全征服為他贏得了“保加利亞人屠夫”的綽號。最初，他將被安葬在君士坦丁堡聖使徒教堂君士坦丁一世圓形大廳的最後一座石棺中。然而，巴西爾後來要求他的兄弟和繼任者君士坦丁八世把他安葬在位於君士坦丁堡城牆外郊區的神學家聖約翰教堂。此地傳統上主要是軍隊營地和閱兵場。這座墳墓上的墓誌銘展示了巴西爾指揮的戰役和取得的勝利。在1204年的第四次十字軍東征期間，巴西爾的墳墓被入侵的十字軍破壞，他的屍體被傾倒在街上，但墓誌銘保存在後來的手稿中。該文本存在多種變體，其作者和日期尚不清楚。現存的手稿主要來自米海爾·普塞洛斯。 (zh)
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- 在拜占庭皇帝巴西爾二世（976-1025）的長期統治下，對東方（對抗阿拉伯人）和西方（對抗保加利亞人）都發生了持續的戰爭。作為一名真正的士兵皇帝，巴西爾親自領導了大部分戰役，這反映在他的墓誌銘中。他對保加利亞國家的完全征服為他贏得了“保加利亞人屠夫”的綽號。最初，他將被安葬在君士坦丁堡聖使徒教堂君士坦丁一世圓形大廳的最後一座石棺中。然而，巴西爾後來要求他的兄弟和繼任者君士坦丁八世把他安葬在位於君士坦丁堡城牆外郊區的神學家聖約翰教堂。此地傳統上主要是軍隊營地和閱兵場。這座墳墓上的墓誌銘展示了巴西爾指揮的戰役和取得的勝利。在1204年的第四次十字軍東征期間，巴西爾的墳墓被入侵的十字軍破壞，他的屍體被傾倒在街上，但墓誌銘保存在後來的手稿中。該文本存在多種變體，其作者和日期尚不清楚。現存的手稿主要來自米海爾·普塞洛斯。 (zh)
- The long reign of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II (976–1025) saw continuous warfare in both East (against the Arabs) and West (against the Bulgarians). A true soldier-emperor, Basil led most of these campaigns himself, something reflected in his epitaph. His complete subjugation of the Bulgarian state earned him the epithet "Bulgar-Slayer" by later generations. Initially, he was to be buried in the last sarcophagus available in the rotunda of Constantine I in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. However, Basil later asked his brother and successor Constantine VIII to be buried in the Church of St. John the Theologian (i.e. the Evangelist), at the Hebdomon, a suburb outside the walls of Constantinople which traditionally served as a major army encampment and parade ground. The (en)
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- Epitaph on the tomb of Basil II (en)
- 巴西尔二世的墓志铭 (zh)
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