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- Bilhana (?–?, žil koncem 11. století) byl staroindický básník. Pocházel z Kašmíru ze vzdělanecké rodiny. Hodně cestoval a dostal se na mnoho knížecích a královských dvorů. Byl autorem nejen epické a lyrické poezie, ale vystupoval také jako literární teoretik a historik. (cs)
- Kavi Bilhana was an 11th-century Kashmiri poet. He is known for his love poem, the Caurapañcāśikā. According to legend, Bilhana fell in love with the daughter of King Madanabhirama, Princess Yaminipurnatilaka, and had a secretive love affair. Bilhana kavi came to rajya for to learn Chandassu . They were discovered, and Bilhana was thrown into prison. While awaiting judgement, he wrote the Caurapâñcâśikâ, a fifty-stanza love poem, not knowing whether he would be sent into exile or die on the gallows. It is unknown what fate Bilhana encountered. Nevertheless, his poem was transmitted orally around India. There are several versions, including ones from South India which had a happy ending; the Kashmiri version does not specify what the outcome was. The Caurapâñcâśikâ was first translated into a European language, French, in 1848. Subsequently, it was translated several other times. Notable translations are those of Sir Edwin Arnold(London 1896) and Edward Powys Mathers (Oxford, 1919) titled Black Marigolds. This latter version was quoted extensively by John Steinbeck in Cannery Row. Bilhana left his homeland in search of fame and fortune. He wandered through Mathura, Kanuj, Prayaga, Varanasi, Somnath, Kalyan and Rameswaram but luck eluded him. But while trekking back through Kalyan, Western Chalukya Empire King Vikramaditya VI appointed him as Vidyapathi. Bilhana rewarded his patron by composing in his honor an epic Vikramankadevacharita. Bilhana is from the period of time when Sanskrit continued to be the language of literature, and is a very important poet of Kashmir from the Medieval period of Indian literature. (en)
- ビルハナは、11世紀のカシミール出身の詩人。 バラモンの家系に生まれ、カシミールで学んだのちに各地を見聞し、著名な文人として活動する。カリヤーニに着いてからは、後期チャールキヤ朝のに厚遇された。宮廷に仕えつつ、チャールキヤ朝の王が登場する戯曲『カルナスンダリー』や、ヴィクラマーディティヤ6世の治世を讃えた詩史『ヴィクラマーンカ・デーヴァ・チャリタ』を書いた。宮廷に仕えることをやめてからの晩年は明らかになっていない。 ビルハナの最も有名な作品に、恋愛詩集 『チャウラ・パンチャーシカ』( Caurapâñcâśikâ )がある。直訳では、「盗賊の50の(詩)」という題名となる。すべての詩節が「今もなお」という語で始まり、ある女性との過去の恋愛や情事を描いている。この詩集の成立についての伝説では、ビルハナがとある王女と恋愛をし、国王によって交際を禁じられた体験をもとに詠んだとされる。『チャウラ・パンチャーシカ』の内容は伝本によって異なり、ビルハナの伝説も地方により固有名詞や展開が異なるが、ともに後世に伝えられ、王女の悲しみを述べた返歌も作られた。 (ja)
- Bilhaṇa (sanscrito: बिल्हण) (XII° sec – XI° sec) è stato un poeta pakistano della regione del Kashmir. Il poeta fu attivo alla corte di Vikramāditya VI Tribhuvanamalla (1076-1127), sovrano della dinastia Cālukya che all'epoca regnava sul Deccan. Le uniche informazioni sulla biografia di Bilhaṇa si ricavano dal suo stesso poema Vikramānkadevacarita, dov'è contenuta una sommaria autobiografia dell’autore, e riguardano esclusivamente il viaggio, durato oltre dieci anni, che dal natio Kashmir lo portò alla corte di Vikramāditya a Kalyāna (nel Karnataka). (it)
- Bilhana Kavi (século XI) foi um poeta da Caxemira. É conhecido por seu poema de amor, "Caurapâñcâśikâ" (em língua portuguesa, "Os cinquenta poemas do ladrão de amor"). (pt)
- Bilhana var en diktare från nordvästra Indien (Kashmir), som levde under senare hälften av 1000-talet. Två arbeten av betydelse är kända, Vikramankadevacarita, en episk dikt i 18 böcker till förhärligande av kung av Chalukyadynastin (utgiven av Bühler i Bombay sanskrit series, band 14, 1875, med viktig inledning), och Chaurisuratapanchacika, "50 verser om hemlig kärlek", en samling erotiska sentenser (utgiven av bland andra Peter van Bohlen 1833, och Wilhelm Solf, med inledning och översättning 1886). Bilhana är med hänsyn till smakriktning anhängare av den vaidarbhastilen. Bilhana behandlas av Bühler i Journal of the Bombay branch of the Royal asiatic society (1876) och Albrecht Friedrich Weber i History of indian literature (1882). (sv)
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- Bilhana (?–?, žil koncem 11. století) byl staroindický básník. Pocházel z Kašmíru ze vzdělanecké rodiny. Hodně cestoval a dostal se na mnoho knížecích a královských dvorů. Byl autorem nejen epické a lyrické poezie, ale vystupoval také jako literární teoretik a historik. (cs)
- ビルハナは、11世紀のカシミール出身の詩人。 バラモンの家系に生まれ、カシミールで学んだのちに各地を見聞し、著名な文人として活動する。カリヤーニに着いてからは、後期チャールキヤ朝のに厚遇された。宮廷に仕えつつ、チャールキヤ朝の王が登場する戯曲『カルナスンダリー』や、ヴィクラマーディティヤ6世の治世を讃えた詩史『ヴィクラマーンカ・デーヴァ・チャリタ』を書いた。宮廷に仕えることをやめてからの晩年は明らかになっていない。 ビルハナの最も有名な作品に、恋愛詩集 『チャウラ・パンチャーシカ』( Caurapâñcâśikâ )がある。直訳では、「盗賊の50の(詩)」という題名となる。すべての詩節が「今もなお」という語で始まり、ある女性との過去の恋愛や情事を描いている。この詩集の成立についての伝説では、ビルハナがとある王女と恋愛をし、国王によって交際を禁じられた体験をもとに詠んだとされる。『チャウラ・パンチャーシカ』の内容は伝本によって異なり、ビルハナの伝説も地方により固有名詞や展開が異なるが、ともに後世に伝えられ、王女の悲しみを述べた返歌も作られた。 (ja)
- Bilhaṇa (sanscrito: बिल्हण) (XII° sec – XI° sec) è stato un poeta pakistano della regione del Kashmir. Il poeta fu attivo alla corte di Vikramāditya VI Tribhuvanamalla (1076-1127), sovrano della dinastia Cālukya che all'epoca regnava sul Deccan. Le uniche informazioni sulla biografia di Bilhaṇa si ricavano dal suo stesso poema Vikramānkadevacarita, dov'è contenuta una sommaria autobiografia dell’autore, e riguardano esclusivamente il viaggio, durato oltre dieci anni, che dal natio Kashmir lo portò alla corte di Vikramāditya a Kalyāna (nel Karnataka). (it)
- Bilhana Kavi (século XI) foi um poeta da Caxemira. É conhecido por seu poema de amor, "Caurapâñcâśikâ" (em língua portuguesa, "Os cinquenta poemas do ladrão de amor"). (pt)
- Bilhana var en diktare från nordvästra Indien (Kashmir), som levde under senare hälften av 1000-talet. Två arbeten av betydelse är kända, Vikramankadevacarita, en episk dikt i 18 böcker till förhärligande av kung av Chalukyadynastin (utgiven av Bühler i Bombay sanskrit series, band 14, 1875, med viktig inledning), och Chaurisuratapanchacika, "50 verser om hemlig kärlek", en samling erotiska sentenser (utgiven av bland andra Peter van Bohlen 1833, och Wilhelm Solf, med inledning och översättning 1886). Bilhana är med hänsyn till smakriktning anhängare av den vaidarbhastilen. Bilhana behandlas av Bühler i Journal of the Bombay branch of the Royal asiatic society (1876) och Albrecht Friedrich Weber i History of indian literature (1882). (sv)
- Kavi Bilhana was an 11th-century Kashmiri poet. He is known for his love poem, the Caurapañcāśikā. According to legend, Bilhana fell in love with the daughter of King Madanabhirama, Princess Yaminipurnatilaka, and had a secretive love affair. Bilhana kavi came to rajya for to learn Chandassu . They were discovered, and Bilhana was thrown into prison. While awaiting judgement, he wrote the Caurapâñcâśikâ, a fifty-stanza love poem, not knowing whether he would be sent into exile or die on the gallows. It is unknown what fate Bilhana encountered. Nevertheless, his poem was transmitted orally around India. There are several versions, including ones from South India which had a happy ending; the Kashmiri version does not specify what the outcome was. The Caurapâñcâśikâ was first translated into (en)
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