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- The Battle of Xuân Lộc (Vietnamese: Trận Xuân Lộc) was the last major battle of the Vietnam War that took place at Xuân Lộc, Đồng Nai Province. Over a period of twelve days between 9 and 21 April 1975, the outnumbered South Vietnamese reserves attempted to stop the North Vietnamese forces from overunning the town and breaking through towards South Vietnam's capital, Saigon. The ARVN committed almost all their remaining mobile forces, especially the 18th Division, under Brigadier General Lê Minh Đảo, to the defence of the strategic crossroads town of Xuân Lộc, hoping to stall the PAVN advance. The battle ended when the town of Xuân Lộc was captured by the PAVN 4th Army Corps led by Major General Hoàng Cầm. From the beginning of 1975, People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces swept through the northern provinces of South Vietnam virtually unopposed. In the Central Highlands, South Vietnam's II Corps was completely destroyed, whilst attempting to evacuate to the Mekong Delta region. In the cities of Huế and Da Nang, ARVN units simply dissolved without putting up resistance. The devastating defeats suffered by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) prompted South Vietnam's National Assembly to question President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's handling of the war, thereby placing him under tremendous pressure to resign. The ARVN III Corps' last defensive line east of Saigon connected the city of Bình Dương, Bien Hoa Air Base, Vũng Tàu, Long An and the lynchpin centered on the strategic town of Xuân Lộc, where the South Vietnamese Joint General Staff committed the nation's final reserve forces in Saigon's defense. In the last-ditch effort to save South Vietnam, Thiệu ordered the 18th Infantry Division to hold Xuân Lộc at all costs. The PAVN, on the other hand, was ordered to capture Xuân Lộc in order to open the gateway to Saigon. During the initial stages of the battle, the 18th Division managed to beat off early attempts by the PAVN to capture the town, forcing PAVN commanders to change their battle plan. However, on 19 April 1975, Đảo's forces were ordered to withdraw after Xuân Lộc was almost completely isolated, with all remaining units badly mauled. This defeat also marked the end of Thiệu's political career, as he resigned on 21 April 1975. Once Xuân Lộc fell, the PAVN battled with the last remaining elements of III Corps Armored Task Force, remnants of the 18th Infantry Division and depleted Marine, Airborne and Ranger Battalions in a fighting retreat that lasted nine days, until they reached Saigon and PAVN armored columns crashed throughout the gates of South Vietnam's Presidential Palace on 30 April 1975, effectively ending the war. (en)
- Die Schlacht von Xuan Loc war die letzte große Schlacht des Vietnamkriegs. Zwölf Tage lang versuchte die 18. ARVN-Division, die Stadt Xuan Loc zu halten. Ihnen standen überlegene Einheiten aus drei Divisionen gegenüber. Der nordvietnamesische General plante den Angriff auf Saigon. Um erneute schwere Schäden wie bei der Tet-Offensive zu vermeiden, sollten wichtige Einheiten der ARVN bereits vor der Stadt vernichtet werden, um sich dort nicht verschanzen zu können. Eine dieser Einheiten war bei Xuan Loc stationiert. Während der Kämpfe um den Ort bewies die ARVN ein letztes Mal, dass auch sie aus gut ausgebildeten und loyalen Soldaten bestand. In den Medien war die Armee zu dieser Zeit meist als schlecht ausgebildet und unmotiviert dargestellt worden. (de)
- La bataille de Xuân Lộc (qui s'est déroulée du 9 avril 1975 au 21 avril 1975) fut la dernière grande bataille d'envergure de la guerre du Viêt Nam, opposant le Sud-Viêt Nam au Nord-Viêt Nam. (fr)
- 쑤언록 전투(베트남어: Trận Xuân Lộc / 戰春祿)은 1975년 베트남 전쟁 말기 남베트남 군대와 북베트남 군대가 동나이성 쑤언록현에서 치른 베트남 전쟁의 거의 마지막 전투로 북베트남이 승리를 거두었지만 몇 시간 또는 2~3일 정도면 함락시킬 수 있는 도시를 무려 15일 동안 전투를 치렀고 이 과정에서 남베트남보다 더 많은 손실과 피해를 입어 세계의 이목이 집중되었다. (ko)
- スアンロクの戦い（ベトナム語: Trận Xuân Lộc／陣春祿, 英語: Battle of Xuan Loc）は、ベトナム戦争における最後の大規模な戦闘である。戦闘は1975年4月9日から始まり、4月21日にベトナム人民軍（北ベトナム軍, NVA）第4軍団がスアンロク市街を占領した事によって終結した。 (ja)
- Bitwa o Xuân Lộc – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w kwietniu 1975 roku w trakcie wojny wietnamskiej. (pl)
- 春祿戰役，（越南语：Trận Xuân Lộc／陣春祿）是越南戰爭後期的最後一場戰鬥，在1975年4月，北越的越南人民軍對南越展開的春季攻勢其中一場重要戰鬥，也是越戰最後一場大規模戰役之一。該戰役是關乎南越命運的事件，因為欲向西貢進發的越南人民軍將春祿視為南越首都圈東邊的重要目標。南越的越南共和國軍第18師在師長黎明島率領下與人民軍進行了殊死搏鬥，而人民軍投入了超過3萬人和數次猛烈砲擊。在經過2週苦戰後，儘管北越軍在南越的頑強抵抗下損失了眾多士兵與坦克，但依然在南越軍撤退後佔領春祿。 春祿的失守象徵著通往邊和和西貢方向的道路從此門戶大開。而南越總統阮文紹也因首都圈的防衛漏洞而辭職下台，飛往台灣。 (zh)
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- 460 dead and 1,428 wounded
- 5,000 dead and wounded
- American estimate:
- PAVN claim (only 4th Corps):
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- At Xuân Lộc: at least 12,000
- At Xuân Lộc: at least 20,000
- Total forces: 40,000
- Total forces: about 25,000–30,000
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- 36707 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- ARVN 18th Division soldiers at Xuân Lộc (en)
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- 460 (xsd:integer)
- 2036 (xsd:integer)
- 5000 (xsd:integer)
- American estimate: (en)
- PAVN claim : (en)
- PAVN claim: (en)
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| dbp:commander
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- Nguyễn Văn Toàn (en)
- Trần Văn Trà (en)
- Hoàng Cầm (en)
- Lê Minh Đảo (en)
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- 0001-04-21 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- North Vietnamese victory (en)
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| dbp:strength
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- At Xuân Lộc: at least 12,000 (en)
- At Xuân Lộc: at least 20,000 (en)
- Total forces: 40,000 (en)
- Total forces: about 25,000–30,000 (en)
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- 10.923333333333334 107.23916666666666
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:comment
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- La bataille de Xuân Lộc (qui s'est déroulée du 9 avril 1975 au 21 avril 1975) fut la dernière grande bataille d'envergure de la guerre du Viêt Nam, opposant le Sud-Viêt Nam au Nord-Viêt Nam. (fr)
- 쑤언록 전투(베트남어: Trận Xuân Lộc / 戰春祿)은 1975년 베트남 전쟁 말기 남베트남 군대와 북베트남 군대가 동나이성 쑤언록현에서 치른 베트남 전쟁의 거의 마지막 전투로 북베트남이 승리를 거두었지만 몇 시간 또는 2~3일 정도면 함락시킬 수 있는 도시를 무려 15일 동안 전투를 치렀고 이 과정에서 남베트남보다 더 많은 손실과 피해를 입어 세계의 이목이 집중되었다. (ko)
- スアンロクの戦い（ベトナム語: Trận Xuân Lộc／陣春祿, 英語: Battle of Xuan Loc）は、ベトナム戦争における最後の大規模な戦闘である。戦闘は1975年4月9日から始まり、4月21日にベトナム人民軍（北ベトナム軍, NVA）第4軍団がスアンロク市街を占領した事によって終結した。 (ja)
- Bitwa o Xuân Lộc – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce w kwietniu 1975 roku w trakcie wojny wietnamskiej. (pl)
- 春祿戰役，（越南语：Trận Xuân Lộc／陣春祿）是越南戰爭後期的最後一場戰鬥，在1975年4月，北越的越南人民軍對南越展開的春季攻勢其中一場重要戰鬥，也是越戰最後一場大規模戰役之一。該戰役是關乎南越命運的事件，因為欲向西貢進發的越南人民軍將春祿視為南越首都圈東邊的重要目標。南越的越南共和國軍第18師在師長黎明島率領下與人民軍進行了殊死搏鬥，而人民軍投入了超過3萬人和數次猛烈砲擊。在經過2週苦戰後，儘管北越軍在南越的頑強抵抗下損失了眾多士兵與坦克，但依然在南越軍撤退後佔領春祿。 春祿的失守象徵著通往邊和和西貢方向的道路從此門戶大開。而南越總統阮文紹也因首都圈的防衛漏洞而辭職下台，飛往台灣。 (zh)
- The Battle of Xuân Lộc (Vietnamese: Trận Xuân Lộc) was the last major battle of the Vietnam War that took place at Xuân Lộc, Đồng Nai Province. Over a period of twelve days between 9 and 21 April 1975, the outnumbered South Vietnamese reserves attempted to stop the North Vietnamese forces from overunning the town and breaking through towards South Vietnam's capital, Saigon. The ARVN committed almost all their remaining mobile forces, especially the 18th Division, under Brigadier General Lê Minh Đảo, to the defence of the strategic crossroads town of Xuân Lộc, hoping to stall the PAVN advance. The battle ended when the town of Xuân Lộc was captured by the PAVN 4th Army Corps led by Major General Hoàng Cầm. (en)
- Die Schlacht von Xuan Loc war die letzte große Schlacht des Vietnamkriegs. Zwölf Tage lang versuchte die 18. ARVN-Division, die Stadt Xuan Loc zu halten. Ihnen standen überlegene Einheiten aus drei Divisionen gegenüber. Der nordvietnamesische General plante den Angriff auf Saigon. Um erneute schwere Schäden wie bei der Tet-Offensive zu vermeiden, sollten wichtige Einheiten der ARVN bereits vor der Stadt vernichtet werden, um sich dort nicht verschanzen zu können. Eine dieser Einheiten war bei Xuan Loc stationiert. (de)
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| rdfs:label
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- Battle of Xuân Lộc (en)
- Schlacht von Xuan Loc (de)
- Bataille de Xuân Lộc (fr)
- スアンロクの戦い (ja)
- 쑤언록 전투 (ko)
- Bitwa o Xuân Lộc (pl)
- 春祿戰役 (zh)
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