Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique is characterized by low levels of access to an (estimated to be 47% in 2015), low levels of access to at least basic sanitation (estimated to be 24% in 2015) and mostly poor service quality. In 2007 the government has defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas, where 62% of the population lives. In urban areas, water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers.
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| rdfs:label
| - Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique (en)
- Proveïment d'aigua i sanejament a Moçambic (ca)
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| rdfs:comment
| - Elproveïment d'aigua i sanejament a Moçambic es caracteritza per baixos nivells d'accés a una (s'estimava que el 51% el 2011), baixos nivells d'accés a un sanejament adequat (s'estimava que el 25 % el 2011) i sobretot mala qualitat del servei. El 2007, el govern ha definit una estratègia per al subministrament d'aigua i sanejament a les zones rurals, on viu el 62% de la població. A les zones urbanes, l'aigua és subministrada per proveïdors informals a petita escala i pels proveïdors formals. (ca)
- Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique is characterized by low levels of access to an (estimated to be 47% in 2015), low levels of access to at least basic sanitation (estimated to be 24% in 2015) and mostly poor service quality. In 2007 the government has defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas, where 62% of the population lives. In urban areas, water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers. (en)
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| urban providers
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| urban water use
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| - Two asset-holding companies: FIPAG for water in large cities; AIAS for sanitation in large cities and water supply in small towns (en)
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| - Elproveïment d'aigua i sanejament a Moçambic es caracteritza per baixos nivells d'accés a una (s'estimava que el 51% el 2011), baixos nivells d'accés a un sanejament adequat (s'estimava que el 25 % el 2011) i sobretot mala qualitat del servei. El 2007, el govern ha definit una estratègia per al subministrament d'aigua i sanejament a les zones rurals, on viu el 62% de la població. A les zones urbanes, l'aigua és subministrada per proveïdors informals a petita escala i pels proveïdors formals. A partir de 1998, Moçambic ha reformat la part formal del sector de proveïment d'aigua en zones urbanes a través de la creació d'un organisme regulador independent anomenat CRA, una companyia d'actius de retenció anomenada FIPAG i un (PPP) amb una empresa anomenat Aguas de Moçambique. El CPP cobria les zones de la capital i d'altres quatre ciutats que tenien accés als sistemes formals d'abastament d'aigua. No obstant això, el PPP va acabar quan els contractes de gestió de quatre ciutats van expirar el 2008 i quan el soci estranger de l'empresa que serveix la capital en virtut d'un contracte d'arrendament es van retirar en 2010, al·legant fortes pèrdues. Si bé el subministrament d'aigua urbana ha rebut considerable atenció política, el govern encara no té una estratègia per al sanejament urbà. Els donants externs financen al voltant del 85% de totes les inversions públiques en el sector. Els principals donants en el sector de l'aigua són el Banc Mundial, el Banc Africà del Desenvolupament, Canadà, els Països Baixos, Suècia, Suïssa i els Estats Units. (ca)
- Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique is characterized by low levels of access to an (estimated to be 47% in 2015), low levels of access to at least basic sanitation (estimated to be 24% in 2015) and mostly poor service quality. In 2007 the government has defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas, where 62% of the population lives. In urban areas, water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers. Beginning in 1998, Mozambique has reformed the formal part of the urban water supply sector through the creation of an independent regulatory agency called CRA, an asset-holding company called FIPAG and a public-private partnership (PPP) with a company called Aguas de Moçambique. The PPP covered those areas of the capital and of four other cities that had access to formal water supply systems. However, the PPP ended when the management contracts for four cities expired in 2008 and when the foreign partner of the company that serves the capital under a lease contract withdrew in 2010, claiming heavy losses. While urban water supply has received considerable policy attention, the government has no strategy for urban sanitation yet. External donors finance about 85% of all public investments in the sector. The main donors in the water sector are the World Bank, the African Development Bank, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. (en)
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| metering
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| policy setting
| - Ministry of Public Works and Housing (en)
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| rural providers
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| sanitation coverage
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