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Villa rustica (transl. farmhouse or countryside villa) was the term used by the ancient Romans to denote a farmhouse or villa set in the countryside and with an agricultural section, which applies to the vast majority of Roman villas. In some cases they were at the centre of a large agricultural estate, sometimes called a latifundium. The adjective rustica was used only to distinguish it from a much rarer sub-urban resort villa, or otium villa built for purely leisure and luxury, and typically located in the Bay of Naples. The villa rustica would thus serve both as a residence of the landowner and his family (and servants) and also as a farm management centre. It would often comprise separate buildings to accommodate farm labourers and sheds and barns for animals and crops.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Villa rustica (en)
  • Villa rustica (de)
  • Villa rustica (es)
  • Villa rustica (fr)
  • Villa rustica (nl)
  • Villa rustica (pt)
  • Villa rustica (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Als villa rustica (Plural villae rusticae) bezeichnet man ein Landhaus oder Landgut im Römischen Reich. Es war Mittelpunkt eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebs und bestand neben dem Hauptgebäude aus Wirtschafts- und Nebengebäuden, die meist innerhalb eines ummauerten Hofes standen. (de)
  • Een villa rustica was de landelijke variant van een Romeinse villa. Bij een villa rustica hoorden ook landerijen, die bewerkt werden door slaven of pachters. Er waren appartementen voor de villicus (de toezichthouder, meestal een slaaf of vrijgelatene, die boven de andere slaven stond) en de actor (de boekhouder) en ook slaapvertrekken voor de slaven en dieren. (nl)
  • Como villa rustica (plural villae rusticae) é denotada uma casa de campo durante o Império Romano. Foi o ponto central de uma área de exploração agrícola, edificada ao lado do prédio principal de negócios e outras construções anexas, situados na maior parte das vezes dentro de um pátio murado. (pt)
  • Villa rustica (сельская вилла) — термин, использовавшийся в Римской империи для обозначения виллы на открытой сельской местности, часто служившей центром латифундии. Villa rustica служила одновременно и в качестве резиденции хозяина и в качестве административного центра. Термин использовался для отличия этого типа вилл от городских.Внешний вид объекта варьировался в зависимости от архитектора и пожеланий заказчика, но, как правило, он состоял из трех частей: резиденции хозяина (urbana), аграрный центр и сельская местность (rusticana). На территории villa rustica могли находиться жилища работников, амбары и зернохранилища. Примером villa rustica может служить вилла в Боскореале, Италия. (ru)
  • Una villa rustica (pronúnciese: vil-la rústica, plural, villae rusticae latín, que es traducida al español como "villa rústica" o "villa de campo") o pars rustica era el término utilizado por los antiguos romanos para designar una villa ubicada en el campo,​ dedicada a los trabajos agrícolas, a menudo como centro de una gran finca agrícola (latifundium). (es)
  • Villa rustica (transl. farmhouse or countryside villa) was the term used by the ancient Romans to denote a farmhouse or villa set in the countryside and with an agricultural section, which applies to the vast majority of Roman villas. In some cases they were at the centre of a large agricultural estate, sometimes called a latifundium. The adjective rustica was used only to distinguish it from a much rarer sub-urban resort villa, or otium villa built for purely leisure and luxury, and typically located in the Bay of Naples. The villa rustica would thus serve both as a residence of the landowner and his family (and servants) and also as a farm management centre. It would often comprise separate buildings to accommodate farm labourers and sheds and barns for animals and crops. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Littlecote_Roman_Villa_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boscoreale_Villa_Rustica.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eschweiler,_Propsteier_Villa,_Raum_I.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haselburg_Haupthaus_6.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montmaurin-01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa_Volusii_Saturnini_3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wurmlingen_Badegebäude.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vila_Cardílio_em_Torres_Novas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_Villa_Rustica_Model.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa_Rustica_Ahrweiler_Kleiner_Raum_östlich_des_Korridors.jpg
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