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The Urdu movement was a socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu the universal language and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the Muslim communities of the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj. The movement began with the fall of the Mughal Empire in the mid-19th century, fuelled by the Aligarh movement of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. It strongly influenced the All India Muslim League and the Pakistan movement.

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  • Mouvement ourdou (fr)
  • Urdu movement (en)
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  • The Urdu movement was a socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu the universal language and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the Muslim communities of the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj. The movement began with the fall of the Mughal Empire in the mid-19th century, fuelled by the Aligarh movement of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. It strongly influenced the All India Muslim League and the Pakistan movement. (en)
  • Le mouvement ourdou désigne un courant de pensée politique apparu au cours du XIXe siècle au sein du Raj britannique. Il vise à promouvoir la langue ourdou en la démarquant de l'hindi, principalement par l'utilisation de l'alphabet arabe. La langue est ainsi devenue un symbole de l’identité islamique des musulmans du sous-continent indien, et le mouvement pour l'ourdou est impulsé par l'élite musulmane qui cherche à promouvoir l'usage de la langue parmi les classes populaires musulmanes. Le mouvement est ainsi un précurseur du mouvement pour le Pakistan, basé sur la théorie des deux nations. Cette doctrine politique aboutira à la fondation du Pakistan le 14 août 1947, dont l'ourdou devient la langue officielle. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shaheed_minar_Roehl.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zaban_urdu_mualla.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lashkari_Zaban_in_Nastaliq_script.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SAKhan.jpg
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