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United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the United States budget process. It is dispersed through "over 20 U.S. government agencies that manage foreign assistance programs," although about half of all economic assistance is channeled through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

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  • United States foreign aid (en)
  • المساعدات الخارجية الأمريكية (ar)
  • 美國對外援助 (zh)
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  • 美国对外援助是指美国政府向其他政府提供的援助。不包括来自美国的私人慈善组织的资金,也不包括家庭成员之间的汇款。它包括两大类:和经济援助。美國國會的智庫國會研究處将美國對外的援助分为五类:双边发展援助、经济援助、人道主义援助、多边经济发展捐助和军事援助。 美国援助的受援国包括发展中国家、对美国具有战略重要性的国家以及从战争中恢复的国家。 政府通过一个专门机构—美国国际开发署(USAID)提供大约一半的经济援助。第二次世界大战后,美国政府的援助开始系统化,开展了许多援助计划。其中最大的是1948年的马歇尔计划和1951年至1961年的相互安全法案。 美国向外国提供的军事援助主要取决于外国提供的自然资源。 对外援助通常不受普通民众的欢迎。2017年的民意调查显示,57%的人赞成削减对外援助,只有6%的人希望增加。另一方面,外国援助在国会得到了两党的支持,而大多数美国人高估了外援在联邦预算总额中的份额。过去,不到1%的国家预算用于对外援助。2017财政年度,美国国务院与美国国际开发署的对外援助总额为501亿美元,仅略高于预算的1%。 (zh)
  • المساعدات الخارجية للولايات المتحدة هي المساعدات التي تقدمها حكومة الولايات المتحدة إلى الحكومات الأخرى. هذه المساعدات لا تشمل الأموال الممنوحة من المنظمات الخيرية الخاصة التي يوجد مقرها في الولايات المتحدة، أو التحويلات المالية التي تتم بين أفراد الأسرة الواحدة. هناك قسمان من المساعدات الخارجية الأمريكية : المساعدات العسكرية والمساعدات الاقتصادية. قسمت هاته المساعدات إلى خمس فئات: المساعدات الإنمائية الثنائية، المساعدات الاقتصادية، المساعدات الإنسانية، المساهمات الاقتصادية متعددة الأطراف، المساعدات العسكرية. (ar)
  • United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates annually through the United States budget process. It is dispersed through "over 20 U.S. government agencies that manage foreign assistance programs," although about half of all economic assistance is channeled through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). (en)
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