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The Mutual Security Act of 1951 launched a major American foreign aid program, 1951–61, of grants to numerous countries. It largely replaced the Marshall Plan. The main goal was to help poor countries develop and to contain the spread of communism. It was signed on October 10, 1951, by President Harry S. Truman. Annual authorizations were about $7.5 billion, out of a GDP of $340bn in 1951, for military, economic, and technical foreign aid to American allies. The aid was aimed primarily at shoring up Western Europe, as the Cold War developed. In 1961 it was replaced by a new foreign aid program, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, which created the Agency for International Development (AID), and focused more on Latin America.

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  • Mutual Security Act (in)
  • 相互安全保障法 (ja)
  • Mutual Security Act (en)
  • Mutual Security Act (sv)
  • 共同安全法 (zh)
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  • 相互安全保障法(そうごあんぜんほしょうほう、英語: Mutual Security Act)は、1951年に施行されたアメリカ合衆国連邦法である。約75億ドルを支出して、マーシャル・プランをはじめとする外国援助を一本化した。 マーシャル・プランが1951年6月30日に終わると、議会は技術支援を伴う軍事と経済を併せ持つ新しい対外援助を行うことになった。1951年10月31日、議会はこの計画を第一次相互安全保障法として採決し、相互安全保障庁を創設して実現した。 (ja)
  • Mutual Security Act är en amerikansk lag från 1951 genom vilket det amerikanska biståndet, militärt, ekonomiskt och tekniskt, fastställdes. Biståndet skulle dels hjälpa fattiga länder till utveckling, men också motverka spridningen av kommunism. Lagen förnyades år för år till 1961 och orsakade årliga debatter om storleken på det militära biståndet och relationen mellan militärt och civilt bistånd. (sv)
  • The Mutual Security Act of 1951 launched a major American foreign aid program, 1951–61, of grants to numerous countries. It largely replaced the Marshall Plan. The main goal was to help poor countries develop and to contain the spread of communism. It was signed on October 10, 1951, by President Harry S. Truman. Annual authorizations were about $7.5 billion, out of a GDP of $340bn in 1951, for military, economic, and technical foreign aid to American allies. The aid was aimed primarily at shoring up Western Europe, as the Cold War developed. In 1961 it was replaced by a new foreign aid program, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, which created the Agency for International Development (AID), and focused more on Latin America. (en)
  • 《共同安全法》是1951年10月10日美国国会通过的对外援助法案。美国国会以前通过的《经济合作法》(1948年4月,为期4年)、 《》 (1949年10月6日)和 《国际开发法》 (1950年6月5日)均包括在这个共同安全计划之内。以通过向友好国家提供军事援助、经济和技术援助促进美国外交政策的实现,达到“确保美国安全和促进它的对外政策”的目的。该法案标志着战后美国以对西欧援助为主扩大对全世界反共前线国家或地区,从经济援助为主(马歇尔计划)转变为军事援助为主。该法于1961年初由美国国会通过新的《1961年对外援助法案》取代。 根据《共同安全法》,每个财政年度国会都将审议、批准对外援助金额与计划。 (zh)
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  • James P. Richards (en)
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  • Mutual Security Act (en)
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