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Townships are the third-level administrative subdivisions of counties of the Republic of China (Taiwan), along with county-administered cities. After World War II, the townships were established from the following conversions on the Japanese administrative divisions: Although local laws do not enforce strict standards for classifying them, generally urban townships have a larger population and more business and industry than rural townships, but not to the extent of county-administered cities. Under townships, there is still the village as the fourth or basic level of administration.

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  • Municipios de la República de China (es)
  • Canton (république de Chine) (fr)
  • Township (Taiwan) (en)
  • 鄉 (中華民國) (zh)
  • Волості Республіки Китай (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • En la República de China (Taiwán), el municipio es una subdivisión administrativa de nivel secundario. Hay tres tipos de municipios: * municipio rural (en chino tradicional, 鄉; pinyin, xiāng) * el municipio urbano (en chino tradicional, 鎮; pinyin, zhèn) * el municipio indígena (o aborigen) de montaña (en chino tradicional, 山地鄉; pinyin, shāndexiāng) (es)
  • À Taïwan, le canton est une subdivision administrative de niveau secondaire. On distingue trois types de cantons : * le canton rural (chinois traditionnel : 鄉 ; pinyin : xiāng, anglais : rural township), * le canton urbain (chinois traditionnel : 鎮 ; pinyin : zhèn, anglais : urban township), * le canton indigène montagnard (chinois traditionnel : 山地鄉 ; pinyin : shāndexiāng, anglais : mountain indigenous township). (fr)
  • Волості Республіки Китай — адміністративні одиниці III рівня, поруч з містами повітового підпорядкування. Підпорядковані повітам, бувають трьох типів: 1. * Міські волості (кит.: 鎮; піньїнь: zhèn; певедзі: tìn) 2. * Сільські волості (кит.: 鄉; піньїнь: xiāng; певедзі: hiong). 3. * Гірські аборигенні волості (кит.: 山地鄉; піньїнь: shāndì xiāng; певедзі: suaⁿ-tē hiong). (uk)
  • 鄉是中華民國地方制度中最基層的地方自治團體之一,設於縣之下,地位與鎮及縣轄市相同,普遍而言即都市化程度偏低且第一級產業農業比例較高之行政區,亦被稱為鄉下或偏鄉。鄉設鄉公所及鄉民代表會,作為行政機關與立法機關。鄉下轄村,與縣轄市、鎮、區下所轄之里同級。 目前之《地方制度法》並無詳細規範鄉的設置標準,現時的臺灣省各縣的鄉、鎮大多是由臺灣日治時期的1920年施行「街庄制度」下的庄、街直接改制而來。不過若有鄉、鎮、縣轄市之合併設置事宜,均需依法重新區劃,但做為配套法律的《行政區劃法》並未立法完成。一般來說,沿襲舊制也是鄉鎮地界劃分參酌的因素之一。 (zh)
  • Townships are the third-level administrative subdivisions of counties of the Republic of China (Taiwan), along with county-administered cities. After World War II, the townships were established from the following conversions on the Japanese administrative divisions: Although local laws do not enforce strict standards for classifying them, generally urban townships have a larger population and more business and industry than rural townships, but not to the extent of county-administered cities. Under townships, there is still the village as the fourth or basic level of administration. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smangus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_ROC_Army_help_to_clean_up_in_Chia-tung_Pingtung_after_Typhoon_Morakot-P1010264.jpg
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