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In Indo-European studies, a thematic vowel or theme vowel is the vowel *e or *o from ablaut placed before the ending of a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word. Nouns, adjectives, and verbs in the Indo-European languages with this vowel are thematic, and those without it are athematic. Used more generally, a thematic vowel is any vowel found at the end of the stem of a word. Outside Indo-European, the term "thematic vowel" is also used in the grammar of Kartvelian languages (see Georgian verb paradigm for more information on thematic vowels).

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Tema vokalo (eo)
  • Vocal temática (es)
  • Vocale tematica (it)
  • Voyelle thématique (fr)
  • 幹母音 (ja)
  • Thematic vowel (en)
  • 元音詞幹 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • En los estudios indoeuropeos lingüísticos, una vocal temática es el morfema dependiente flexivo que se encarga de indicar la categoría del lexema, independientemente de que este funcione como verbo o no. Los sustantivos, adjetivos y verbos que tienen una vocal temática se conocen como temáticos, y a los que carecen alguna se les llama atemáticos. En general, una vocal temática es cualquier vocal que se encuentre al final del tema de una palabra. (es)
  • In Indo-European studies, a thematic vowel or theme vowel is the vowel *e or *o from ablaut placed before the ending of a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word. Nouns, adjectives, and verbs in the Indo-European languages with this vowel are thematic, and those without it are athematic. Used more generally, a thematic vowel is any vowel found at the end of the stem of a word. Outside Indo-European, the term "thematic vowel" is also used in the grammar of Kartvelian languages (see Georgian verb paradigm for more information on thematic vowels). (en)
  • 幹母音(かんぼいん、英語: stem vowel)とは、ゲルマン語において動詞や名詞の語幹のアクセントのある音節の母音をいう 幹母音を規則的に変えることで活用する動詞をという。 (ja)
  • Si chiama vocale tematica un composto da una vocale che può trovarsi aggiunta alla radice per formare il tema. In termini più formali, la vocale tematica è un morfema grammaticale che può realizzarsi sotto forma di vocale oppure sotto forma di un morfo vuoto. La vocale tematica generalmente è usata per classificare (nella grammatica normativa) o caratterizzare (nella grammatica descrittiva) la flessione di un lemma. (it)
  • 元音詞幹(thematic vowel、theme vowel),在印歐語言學中,是結束於元音的名詞或動詞詞幹,這個元音出現於或在其他方面影響名詞或動詞的變形范例。這個元音和動詞或名詞都稱為 thematic 的。athematic 詞根缺乏詞幹元音,而把變形直接附加在詞根自身上。 (zh)
  • Une voyelle thématique est en morphologie linguistique une voyelle sans signification propre qui s'intercale entre le thème et la désinence dans la flexion des verbes et des noms. Cette voyelle peut varier selon le contexte phonétique ou grammatical. En particulier, le proto-indo-européen faisait grand usage d'une voyelle thématique alternante e/o, encore bien conservée dans les langues indo-européennes anciennes. Par exemple, dans les conjugaisons du grec ancien, elle est reflétée par : (fr)
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