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The term Stift (German: [ˈʃtɪft]; Dutch: sticht) is derived from the verb stiften (to donate) and originally meant 'a donation'. Such donations usually comprised earning assets, originally landed estates with serfs defraying dues (originally often in kind) or with vassal tenants of noble rank providing military services and forwarding dues collected from serfs. In modern times the earning assets could also be financial assets donated to form a fund to maintain an endowment, especially a charitable foundation. When landed estates, donated as a Stift to maintain the college of a monastery, the chapter of a collegiate church or the cathedral chapter of a diocese, formed a territory enjoying the status of an imperial state within the Holy Roman Empire then the term Stift often also denotes

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  • Stift (Kirche) (de)
  • Kolegiato (eo)
  • Stift (institution) (fr)
  • Sticht (nl)
  • Stift (en)
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  • Kolegiato estas ĉiu instituto provizita per donacoj kaj rajtoj, destinita al ekleziaj celoj kaj transdonita al klerikala korporacio kun ĉiuj al tiu apartenaj personoj, konstruaĵoj kaj nemoveblaj posedaĵoj. (eo)
  • Ein Stift (neutrum, Plural: Stifte oder selten Stifter) ist jede mit Vermächtnissen und Rechten ausgestattete, zu kirchlichen Zwecken bestimmte und einer geistlichen Körperschaft übergebene (gestiftete) Anstalt mit allen dazugehörigen Personen, Gebäuden und Liegenschaften. (de)
  • Le terme stift ou Stift (en allemand, en danois jusqu'en 1948, le terme néerlandais correspondant est « sticht ») dérive du verbe « stiften » (faire un don) et signifiait à l'origine une donation. De telles donations qui comprenaient habituellement des terrains agricoles ou des bois, des moulins et toutes sortes de biens pouvant fournir un revenu (souvent en nature) étaient généralement données ou léguées à des institutions religieuses (monastères, abbayes, chapitres d'églises). (fr)
  • The term Stift (German: [ˈʃtɪft]; Dutch: sticht) is derived from the verb stiften (to donate) and originally meant 'a donation'. Such donations usually comprised earning assets, originally landed estates with serfs defraying dues (originally often in kind) or with vassal tenants of noble rank providing military services and forwarding dues collected from serfs. In modern times the earning assets could also be financial assets donated to form a fund to maintain an endowment, especially a charitable foundation. When landed estates, donated as a Stift to maintain the college of a monastery, the chapter of a collegiate church or the cathedral chapter of a diocese, formed a territory enjoying the status of an imperial state within the Holy Roman Empire then the term Stift often also denotes (en)
  • Een sticht of stift is een gebied waarover een abt, proost of een bisschop als heer/vorst wereldlijke zeggenschap had. In Nederland wordt met Het Sticht doorgaans het Sticht Utrecht bedoeld, het gebied waarover de bisschoppen van Utrecht in de Middeleeuwen als prinsbisschoppen de landsheerlijkheid uitoefenden. Het Overijsselse, Drentse en Groningse deel werd vroeger vaak Oversticht genoemd, het Utrechtse deel Nedersticht. (nl)
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