About: Standard Chinese phonology

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This article summarizes the phonology (the sound system, or in more general terms, the pronunciation) of Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin). Standard Chinese phonology is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Actual production varies widely among speakers, as they introduce elements of their native varieties (although television and radio announcers are chosen for their ability to produce the standard variety). Elements of the sound system include not only the segments – the vowels and consonants – of the language but also the tones that are applied to each syllable. Standard Chinese has four main tones, in addition to a neutral tone used on weak syllables.

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rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatLanguagePhonologies yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Content105809192 yago:DescriptiveLinguistics106181584 yago:Discipline105996646 yago:KnowledgeDomain105999266 yago:Linguistics106172789 yago:Phonology106177450 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Science105999797
rdfs:label	Fonología del chino estándar (es) Fonologi bahasa Tionghoa Standar (in) Prononciation du mandarin standard (fr) Fonologia do chinês mandarim (pt) Standard Chinese phonology (en) 現代標準漢語音系 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La prononciation officielle du mandarin, fait l'objet du présent article. Les différents dialectes mandarins s'en écartent parfois largement, tant pour les sons que pour les tons. (fr) 本文總結了現代標準漢語的音系。現代標準漢語是以北京官話為基礎音，廣泛通行於華人地區的語言。現代標準漢語共有四種聲調，並在弱音節中使用輕聲。本文使用國際音標為主要標音系統，並與拼音、注音二系統相互進行比較。關於其他的中文標音系統，請參見威妥瑪拼音、國語羅馬字與漢字拉丁化。 (zh) Este artículo comprende la fonología (el sistema de sonidos, o más bien en términos generales, la pronunciación) del chino estándar (mandarín estándar o pǔtōnghuà). El chino estándar se basa en el dialecto pekinés del mandarín. La producción real varía ampliamente entre los hablantes, ya que inadvertidamente introducen elementos de los dialectos que ellos hablan (aunque se eligen locutores de televisión y radio por su exactitud en la pronunciación y en el acento estándares). Los elementos del sistema de sonido incluyen no solo los – las vocales y las consonantes del idioma – sino también los tonos que se aplican a cada sílaba. El chino estándar tiene cuatro tonos principales, además de un tono neutro utilizado en sílabas débiles. (es) Bahasa Tionghoa Standar merupakan sebuah julukan untuk bahasa Tionghoa yang diucapkan dalam dialek Beijing dari bahasa Mandarin. Pengucapan sebenarnya dari bahasa ini sangat beragam, tergantung dari penutur karena terpengaruh elemen pengucapan daerah masing masing (walaupun para penyiar televisi dan radio dapat mengucapkan varietas standar karena mereka dipilih akan kemampuannya). Elemen dari sistem suara bahasa ini tidak hanya dalam dari vokal dan konsonan, namun juga nada yang digunakan pada setiap suku kata (silabel). Bahasa Tionghoa Standar memiliki empar nada utama dengan tambahan nada netral yang digunalan pada suku kata lemah. (in) This article summarizes the phonology (the sound system, or in more general terms, the pronunciation) of Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin). Standard Chinese phonology is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Actual production varies widely among speakers, as they introduce elements of their native varieties (although television and radio announcers are chosen for their ability to produce the standard variety). Elements of the sound system include not only the segments – the vowels and consonants – of the language but also the tones that are applied to each syllable. Standard Chinese has four main tones, in addition to a neutral tone used on weak syllables. (en) Este artigo resume a fonologia do chinês mandarim, em seu dialeto padrão. O mandarim padrão é a variação do mandarim tal como é falado nas regiões urbanas de Pequim. Os elementos do sistema linguístico não envolvem apenas os segmentos vocálicos e consonantais, também inclui-se os tons que são aplicados em cada sílaba. O mandarim possui distinção fonêmica de 4 tons, além do tom neutro usado sílabas lassas. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	Bopomofo Pinyin
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Standard Chinese Sino-Tibetan phonologies
Wikipage page ID	21727674 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123760493 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Romance languages Romanization of Chinese Schwa Scottish Gaelic Epenthesis Mora (linguistics) Semivowel Beijing Beijing dialect Bopomofo Allophone Apical consonant Hokkien Homophone Homophonic puns in Mandarin Chinese University of California Press Varieties of Chinese Velar consonant Vowel Vowel harmony Interjection Initial (linguistics) Tone name Consonant Russian language Nasalization Ordinal number (linguistics) Syllable onset Edwin G. Pulleyblank English phonology French language Fricative consonant Fujian Germanic languages Morpheme Connected speech Broad transcription Erhua Labial consonant Labialization Open syllable lengthening Mainland Chinese Braille Mandarin Chinese Standard Chinese Chinese postal romanization Standard Chinese Stop consonant Stress (linguistics) Complementary distribution Dental consonant Denti-alveolar consonant Fundamental frequency German phonology Phonology Suffix A-not-A question Tianjin Tone (linguistics) Tongyong Pinyin Traditional Chinese characters Wade–Giles Liquid consonant Minimal pair Affricate consonant

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