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Responsibility for the Holocaust is the subject of an ongoing historical debate that has spanned several decades. The debate about the origins of the Holocaust is known as functionalism versus intentionalism. Intentionalists such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Adolf Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people as early as 1918, and personally oversaw its execution. However, functionalists such as Raul Hilberg argue that the extermination plans evolved in stages, as a result of initiatives that were taken by bureaucrats in response to other policy failures. To a large degree, the debate has been settled by acknowledgement of both centralized planning and decentralized attitudes and choices.

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  • المسؤولية عن الهولوكوست (ar)
  • Responsabili dell'Olocausto (it)
  • Responsibility for the Holocaust (en)
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  • تُعتبر المسؤولية عن الهولوكست موضوعًا مثيرًا للجدل التاريخي الممتد طوال عقود عدة. يُعرف الجدل القائم بخصوص أصل الهولوكوست بالتضاد بين الوظيفية والقصدية. يحاجج متبنّو المقاربة القصديّة مِن أمثال لوس داودوفيتش أن أدولف هتلر خطّط لإبادة الشعب اليهودي مبكرًا منذ العام 1918، وأشرف بنفسه على تنفيذ المخطط. رغم ذلك، يُفيد متبنّو المقاربة الوظيفية مثل راؤول هيلبيرغ أن خطط الإبادة تطوّرت وفقًا لعدة مراحل، نتيجة لمبادرات اتخذها موظفون بيروقراطيون ردًا على بعض إخفاقات السياسة. إلى حد كبير، فقد حُسم الجدل نظرًا لتسليم المؤرخين بأنه لكلّ مقاربة ما يسندها. (ar)
  • Responsibility for the Holocaust is the subject of an ongoing historical debate that has spanned several decades. The debate about the origins of the Holocaust is known as functionalism versus intentionalism. Intentionalists such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Adolf Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people as early as 1918, and personally oversaw its execution. However, functionalists such as Raul Hilberg argue that the extermination plans evolved in stages, as a result of initiatives that were taken by bureaucrats in response to other policy failures. To a large degree, the debate has been settled by acknowledgement of both centralized planning and decentralized attitudes and choices. (en)
  • I responsabili dell'Olocausto furono i vertici politici, civili e militari del regime nazista che idearono, pianificarono e condussero, dal 1938 al 1945, il genocidio sistematico di milioni di persone ritenute "indesiderabili" (ebrei, rom, disabili, omosessuali, religiosi e altri) che in quanto tali ne finirono vittime. Ugualmente responsabili furono i capi collaborazionisti di quei regimi fascisti europei che, alleati del Terzo Reich, cooperarono alle operazioni di sterminio. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F015051-0001,_Hans_Globke.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Obersalzberg_meeting_-_May_1939.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ante_Pavelic_Parlament.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jozef_Tiso_(Berlin).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolf_Hitler's_speech_in_the_Reichstag,_30_January_1939.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meeting_at_Hendaye_(en.wiki).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lviv_pogrom_(June_-_July_1941).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-680-8285A-08,_Budapest,_Festnahme_von_Juden.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/פוגרום_יאשי_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Massacre_of_Jews_in_Lietūkis_garage.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexandras_Lileikis.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2_Nota_10.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bones_of_anti-Nazi_German_women_still_are_in_the_crematoriums_in_the_German_concentration_camp_at_Weimar,_Germany.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LiepajaLatvia1941.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mein_Kampf_-_Kongreszhalle,_Nuernberg.jpg
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