Plasma Economy (Chinese: 血浆经济) was a 1991–1995 plasmapheresis campaign by the Henan provincial government in China, in which blood plasma was extracted in exchange for money. The campaign attracted 3 million donors, most of whom lived in rural China, and it is estimated at least 40% of the blood donors subsequently contracted HIV.
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| - Ekonomi Plasma (in)
- Plasma Economy (en)
- 河南血祸 (zh)
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| - Ekonomi Plasma (Hanzi: 血浆经济) adalah sebuah kampanye plasmaferesis tahun 1991-1995 oleh pemerintahan provinsi Henan di Tiongkok, dimana plasma darah diambil untuk ditukar dengan uang. Kampanye tersebut melibatkan 3 juta penyumbang darah, kebanyakan berasal dari pedesaan Tiongkok, dan sekitar 40% penyumbang darah kemudian diketahui mengidap HIV. (in)
- 河南“血祸”是指20世紀90年代发生于中华人民共和国以华中地区河南省为中心的艾滋病大规模传播事件。事件起因主要是各地的血浆经济，艾滋病的主要传播途径以血液传播为主，感染者大多参与过卖血或在疫区接受输血。疫情最早披露于河南省，河北、山東、山西、安徽、四川、貴州等地疫情都较为严重，以河南省的大流行最为知名，但没有证据证明河南省是上述地区中疫情最为严重的地区。 (zh)
- Plasma Economy (Chinese: 血浆经济) was a 1991–1995 plasmapheresis campaign by the Henan provincial government in China, in which blood plasma was extracted in exchange for money. The campaign attracted 3 million donors, most of whom lived in rural China, and it is estimated at least 40% of the blood donors subsequently contracted HIV. (en)
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| - August 2021 (en)
- March 2022 (en)
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| - Plasma Economy (Chinese: 血浆经济) was a 1991–1995 plasmapheresis campaign by the Henan provincial government in China, in which blood plasma was extracted in exchange for money. The campaign attracted 3 million donors, most of whom lived in rural China, and it is estimated at least 40% of the blood donors subsequently contracted HIV. The Plasma Economy campaign boomed due to demand by biotech companies, and became a lucrative source of income for middlemen. The campaign had low health and safety standards, and lacked proper sterilization procedures; needles, blood bags, and other equipment in contact with blood were often recycled and reused. It is estimated that by 2003, over 1.2 million people had contracted AIDS in Henan Province alone. (en)
- Ekonomi Plasma (Hanzi: 血浆经济) adalah sebuah kampanye plasmaferesis tahun 1991-1995 oleh pemerintahan provinsi Henan di Tiongkok, dimana plasma darah diambil untuk ditukar dengan uang. Kampanye tersebut melibatkan 3 juta penyumbang darah, kebanyakan berasal dari pedesaan Tiongkok, dan sekitar 40% penyumbang darah kemudian diketahui mengidap HIV. (in)
- 河南“血祸”是指20世紀90年代发生于中华人民共和国以华中地区河南省为中心的艾滋病大规模传播事件。事件起因主要是各地的血浆经济，艾滋病的主要传播途径以血液传播为主，感染者大多参与过卖血或在疫区接受输血。疫情最早披露于河南省，河北、山東、山西、安徽、四川、貴州等地疫情都较为严重，以河南省的大流行最为知名，但没有证据证明河南省是上述地区中疫情最为严重的地区。 (zh)
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